Beyond 3D: Smart Material Systems for Microscale 4D Printing DOI Creative Commons
D. M. Maher, Marcin Piekarczyk, Babak Rezaei

et al.

Advanced Materials Technologies, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Feb. 11, 2025

Abstract 4D printing combines advancements in 3D with smart materials that change properties response to external stimuli, enabling the fabrication of functional devices directly from printer. Microscale is rapidly growing, driving discovery and applications new strategies. The interest microscale comes its potential propel industrial transformation across different sectors, ranging advanced healthcare cryptography. However, this requires rational design a good understanding material response. This review starts by describing for printing. technologies micrometer resolution their use are then discussed. focus shifts stimuli respond to, mechanism behind obtained shape changes respect applied methods implemented so far realize complex changing behaviors. Examples within sensing, microactuation, data encryption, cargo transport shown. After discussing current challenges mitigation strategies, suggestions on direction field can take given, starting systematic iterative approach developing microstructures.

Language: Английский

Additive Manufacturing of Advanced Structural Ceramics for Tribological Applications: Principles, Techniques, Microstructure and Properties DOI Creative Commons
Wei Miao, Shuqi Wang, Ziheng Wang

et al.

Lubricants, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 13(3), P. 112 - 112

Published: March 5, 2025

Additive manufacturing technology has the advantages of precise manufacturing, high levels customization, and large-scale molding; it can achieve design complex geometric structures structural/functional integrated components, which is difficult to realize using traditional technology, especially for different tribological applications. Ceramic materials are widely used in industries such as high-end aviation, aerospace, energy, biomedicine due their excellent wear resistance, temperature stability, hardness. The properties ceramic parts determine versatility durability during application process. rise additive field ceramics opened up possibility creating with friction overcoming limitations processes. Although several studies on 3D printing wear-resistant/self-lubricating metal- or polymer-based have been published, there until now no comprehensive review advanced structural composites purpose reducing enhancing wear-resistant properties. This article discusses currently processes, tribology, how combination these two improve components from perspective micro- macrostructures. Finally, specific applications additively manufactured various industrial biomedical fields also introduced.

Language: Английский

Citations

2

Beyond 3D: Smart Material Systems for Microscale 4D Printing DOI Creative Commons
D. M. Maher, Marcin Piekarczyk, Babak Rezaei

et al.

Advanced Materials Technologies, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Feb. 11, 2025

Abstract 4D printing combines advancements in 3D with smart materials that change properties response to external stimuli, enabling the fabrication of functional devices directly from printer. Microscale is rapidly growing, driving discovery and applications new strategies. The interest microscale comes its potential propel industrial transformation across different sectors, ranging advanced healthcare cryptography. However, this requires rational design a good understanding material response. This review starts by describing for printing. technologies micrometer resolution their use are then discussed. focus shifts stimuli respond to, mechanism behind obtained shape changes respect applied methods implemented so far realize complex changing behaviors. Examples within sensing, microactuation, data encryption, cargo transport shown. After discussing current challenges mitigation strategies, suggestions on direction field can take given, starting systematic iterative approach developing microstructures.

Language: Английский

Citations

1