Research Advances in Electrospun Nanofiber Membranes for Non-Invasive Medical Applications
Junhua Wang,
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Chongyang You,
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Yanwei Xu
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et al.
Micromachines,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15(10), P. 1226 - 1226
Published: Sept. 30, 2024
Non-invasive
medical
nanofiber
technology,
characterized
by
its
high
specific
surface
area,
biocompatibility,
and
porosity,
holds
significant
potential
in
various
domains,
including
tissue
repair
biosensing.
It
is
increasingly
becoming
central
to
healthcare
offering
safer
more
efficient
treatment
options
for
contemporary
medicine.
Numerous
studies
have
explored
non-invasive
nanofibers
recent
years,
yet
a
comprehensive
overview
of
the
field
remains
lacking.
In
this
paper,
we
provide
summary
applications
electrospun
fields,
considering
multiple
aspects
perspectives.
Initially,
introduce
electrospinning
nanofibers.
Subsequently,
detail
their
health,
health
monitoring,
personal
protection,
thermal
regulation,
wound
care,
highlighting
critical
role
improving
human
health.
Lastly,
paper
discusses
current
challenges
associated
with
offers
insights
into
future
development
trajectories.
Language: Английский
Fluorine-free superhydrophobic breathable membranes with lotus-leaf/corncob-like composite structure for highly water-resistant fabrics
Xiaolu You,
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Hongbo Wang,
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Jianxin He
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et al.
Chemical Engineering Journal,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 160214 - 160214
Published: Feb. 1, 2025
Language: Английский
Toward the design of highly waterproof‐breathable electrospun nanofiber membrane based on π–π interactions
Gaihuan Ren,
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Yunhe Zhang,
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Gaowei Nie
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et al.
Journal of Applied Polymer Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Sept. 2, 2024
Abstract
Waterproof
and
breathable
nanofiber
membranes
are
highly
desirable
for
protective
textiles;
however,
the
practical
application
of
is
limited
by
fluorine‐containing
material
addition
or
complicated
post‐treatment.
Herein,
we
reported
unique
fluorine‐free
polyurethane
(PU)/poly(styrene‐
b
‐s‐
‐styrene)
(SBS)
a
facile
direct
electrospinning.
Owing
to
SBS,
hydrophobicity,
waterproofness,
mechanical
properties
PU
were
dramatically
enhanced.
Furthermore,
interconnective
channels
constructed
after
introduction
SBS
into
membrane,
which
resulted
in
enhanced
breathability.
The
enhancement
comprehensive
performance
PU/SBS
composite
membrane
might
be
attributed
π–π
interactions
between
PU.
By
adjusting
concentration
PU/SBS,
optimized
systematically,
exhibiting
satisfactory
waterproofness
(hydrostatic
pressure,
47.4
kPa),
acceptable
breathability
(water
vapor
transition
rate,
5.6
kg
m
−2
d
−1
),
outstanding
(breaking
strength,
5.7
MPa;
breaking
elongation,
387.9%).
PU/SBS‐14
ideal
wearable
textiles,
especially
outdoor
clothing,
wound
dressings,
medical
gowns.
Language: Английский
Balance of waterproofness, breathability, and higher flexibility of electrospun polyvinylidene fluoride membrane blended graphene for functional garment
Liang Li,
No information about this author
Xilin Liao,
No information about this author
Yuan Zeng
No information about this author
et al.
Textile Research Journal,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Dec. 24, 2024
Flexibility,
waterproofness,
and
breathability
are
fundamental
demands
for
functional
clothing
personal
protective
equipment.
To
solve
problems
caused
by
the
low
tensile
strength
contradictions
between
hydraulic
pressure
of
polyvinylidene
fluoride
(PVDF)
electrospun
membrane,
graphene
was
added
to
PVDF
spinning
fluid
prepare
a
graphene/PVDF
composite
nanofibrous
membrane
using
N,
N-dimethylacetamide
as
solvent,
morphological
structure,
breathability,
mechanical
flexibility
membranes
were
characterized.
The
results
show
that
synergistically
improved
in
waterproofness
moisture
permeability
increased
from
2915.92
g/(m
2
24
h)
pristine
4415.37
0.15
wt%
membrane.
This
indicates
addition
can
significantly
improve
nanofiber
finding
is
accompanied
with
decrease
contact
angle
pressure,
143.5°
23.4
kPa,
respectively,
125°
13.7
waterproofing
performance
reduced.
Controlling
concentration
at
0.1125
beneficial
improving
both
breathability.
average
fiber
diameter
different
concentrations
changed
317
nm
355
(0.05
wt%)
or
1268
(0.15
incorporation
satisfactorily
change
membrane:
fracture
elongation
6.7
MPa
8.3%,
while
are,
13.2–19.8
9.1%–17.9%.
work
provides
guidance
preparation
novel,
smart,
flexible,
waterproof,
breathable,
wearable
PVDF-based
Language: Английский