
Global Challenges, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 9(1)
Published: Nov. 25, 2024
Abstract Porous structures offer several key advantages in energy harvesting, making them highly effective for enhancing the performance of piezoelectric and triboelectric nanogenerators (PENG TENG). Their high surface area‐to‐volume ratio improves charge accumulation electrostatic induction, which are critical efficient conversion. Additionally, their lightweight flexible nature allows easy integration into wearable electronics. These combined properties make porous materials a powerful solution addressing efficiency limitations that have traditionally restricted nanogenerators. Recognizing these benefits, this review focuses on essential role play advancing PENG TENG technologies. It examines wide range materials, including aerogels, nano‐porous films, sponges, 2D explaining how unique contribute to higher harvesting efficiency. The also explores recent breakthroughs development demonstrating they overcome challenges open up new possibilities practical applications. advancements position as strong candidates use electronics, smart textiles, Internet Things (IoT) devices. By exploring innovations, underscores importance driving future
Language: Английский