Efficient Synthesis of Sulfur-Stereogenic Sulfoximines via Ru(II)-Catalyzed Enantioselective C–H Functionalization Enabled by Chiral Carboxylic Acid

Journal of the American Chemical Society, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 143(18), P. 6810 - 6816

Published: April 28, 2021

Ru(II)-catalyzed enantioselective C-H functionalization involving an enantiodetermining cleavage step remains undeveloped. Here we describe a activation/annulation of sulfoximines with α-carbonyl sulfoxonium ylides using novel class chiral binaphthyl monocarboxylic acids as ligands, which can be easily and modularly prepared from 1,1'-binaphthyl-2,2'-dicarboxylic acid. A broad range sulfur-stereogenic were in high yields excellent enantioselectivities (up to 99% yield ee) via desymmetrization, kinetic resolution, parallel resolution. Furthermore, the resolution products transformed sulfoxides key intermediates for kinase inhibitors.

Language: Английский

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Recent Advances in Alkenyl sp² C–H and C–F Bond Functionalizations: Scope, Mechanism, and Applications

Chemical Reviews, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 122(24), P. 17479 - 17646

Published: Oct. 14, 2022

Alkenes and their derivatives are featured widely in a variety of natural products, pharmaceuticals, advanced materials. Significant efforts have been made toward the development new practical methods to access this important class compounds by selectively activating alkenyl C(sp2)–H bonds recent years. In comprehensive review, we describe state-of-the-art strategies for direct functionalization sp2 C–H C–F until June 2022. Moreover, metal-free, photoredox, electrochemical also covered. For clarity, review has divided into two parts; first part focuses on currently available using different alkene as starting materials, second describes bond easily accessible gem-difluoroalkenes material. This includes scope, limitations, mechanistic studies, stereoselective control (using directing groups well metal-migration strategies), applications complex molecule synthesis where appropriate. Overall, aims document considerable advancements, current status, emerging work critically summarizing contributions researchers working fascinating area is expected stimulate novel, innovative, broadly applicable functionalizations coming

Language: Английский

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Stereoselective construction of atropisomers featuring a C–N chiral axis

Green Synthesis and Catalysis, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 3(2), P. 117 - 136

Published: Jan. 4, 2022

Atropisomeric C–N compounds belong to an important class of axially chiral compounds. However, whereas the asymmetric synthesis biaryl atropisomers have been well established, general and efficient strategies access single enantiomers are still rare. Until recently, innovative methods developed, providing new opportunities for highly stereoselective this vital atropisomers. Herein, we comprehensively summarize development in emerging field give some insights into future advance. Emphasis is placed on synthetic strategies.

Language: Английский

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Forging C−heteroatom bonds by transition-metal-catalyzed enantioselective C–H functionalization

Chem, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 8(2), P. 384 - 413

Published: Dec. 17, 2021

Language: Английский

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Cobalt(III)/Chiral Carboxylic Acid‐Catalyzed Enantioselective Synthesis of Benzothiadiazine‐1‐oxides via C−H Activation

Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 61(28)

Published: May 2, 2022

Abstract Among sulfoximine derivatives containing a chiral sulfur center, benzothiadiazine‐1‐oxides are important for applications in medicinal chemistry. Here, we report that the combination of an achiral cobalt(III) catalyst and pseudo‐ C 2 ‐symmetric H 8 ‐binaphthyl carboxylic acid enables asymmetric synthesis from sulfoximines dioxazolones via enantioselective C−H bond cleavage. With optimized protocol, with several functional groups can be accessed high enantioselectivity.

Language: Английский

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Enantioselective Synthesis of N‐N Atropisomers by Palladium‐Catalyzed C−H Functionalization of Pyrroles

Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 62(21)

Published: March 21, 2023

The catalytic asymmetric construction of N-N atropisomeric biaryls remains a formidable challenge. Studies them lag far behind studies the more classical carbon-carbon biaryl atropisomers, hampering meaningful development. Herein, first palladium-catalyzed enantioselective C-H activation pyrroles for synthesis atropisomers is presented. Structurally diverse indole-pyrrole possessing chiral axis were produced with good yields and high enantioselectivities by alkenylation, alkynylation, allylation, or arylation reactions. Furthermore, kinetic resolution trisubstituted heterobiaryls sterically demanding substituents was also achieved. Importantly, this versatile functionalization strategy enables iterative exquisite selectivity, expediting formation valuable, complex, atropisomers.

Language: Английский

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Stereodynamic Strategies to Induce and Enrich Chirality of Atropisomers at a Late Stage

Chemical Reviews, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 123(17), P. 10641 - 10727

Published: Aug. 28, 2023

Enantiomers, where chirality arises from restricted rotation around a single bond, are atropisomers. Due to the unique nature of origins their chirality, synthetic strategies access these compounds in an enantioselective manner differ those used prepare enantioenriched containing point arising unsymmetrically substituted carbon center. In particular stereodynamic transformations, such as dynamic kinetic resolutions, thermodynamic and deracemizations, which rely on ability racemize or interconvert enantiomers, promising set transformations optically pure late stage sequence. Translation approaches with atropisomers requires expanded toolbox for epimerization/racemization provides opportunity develop new conceptual framework synthesis compounds.

Language: Английский

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Cobalt-Catalyzed Enantioselective C–H Annulation with Alkenes

ACS Catalysis, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 13(7), P. 4250 - 4260

Published: March 13, 2023

Herein, we disclose an efficient cobalt-catalyzed enantioselective C–H activation and annulation of benzamides with alkenes. This transformation is facilitated via the commercially available cobalt(II) catalyst in presence easily prepared chiral salicyl-oxazoline (Salox) ligand, which provides facile access to (R) or (S) enantiomers dihydroisoquinolone derivatives. It noticeable that reaction proceeded efficiently within extremely short time from 10 30 min under mild conditions. A broad range alkenes bear various functional substituents have been shown good compatibility deliver targeted products high yields enantioselectivities (51 examples, up 98% yield 99% ee). The gram scale experiment removal directing group further demonstrate practicability this protocol potential industrial applications. Density theory calculations elucidate mechanism, spin-state change olefin insertion step accelerates subsequent C–N reductive elimination, identified as stereo-determining step. AIM analysis indicates π interactions are vital for controlling switching stereoselectivity.

Language: Английский

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Enantioselective and Diastereoselective C–H Alkylation of Benzamides: Synergized Axial and Central Chirality via a Single Stereodetermining Step

ACS Catalysis, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 11(15), P. 9151 - 9158

Published: July 9, 2021

In this report, distally disposed axial and central chirality has been installed in a synergistic fashion via rhodium-catalyzed C–H alkylation of benzamides using N-arylmaleimide as the alkylating reagent, which enantio- diastereo-determining steps are merged into single one. The coupling system features mild reaction conditions, broad substrate scope, excellent diastereoselectivity. chiral induction enabled by judicious choice rhodium cyclopentadienyl catalyst that serves to control both orientation olefin unit prochiral C–N bond.

Language: Английский

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Highly Atroposelective Rhodium(II)-Catalyzed N–H Bond Insertion: Access to Axially Chiral N-Arylindolocarbazoles

ACS Catalysis, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 11(10), P. 6135 - 6140

Published: May 6, 2021

The highly atroposelective construction of axially chiral N-arylindolocarbazoles is disclosed via the Rh(II)-catalyzed intermolecular carbene N–H insertion reactions. This straightforward transformation provides a rapid access to wide range enantio-enriched N-arylindolocarbazole atropisomers bearing C–N axis in moderate good yields and high enantioselectivities. Also, synthetic utility this protocol unambiguously emphasized by late-stage functionalization (LSF) some representative natural products bioactive molecules. Furthermore, polyaromatic ring N-arylindolocarbazole-derived phosphoric acid (CPA) synthesis also highlight its practical value materials chemistry catalytic asymmetric synthesis.

Language: Английский

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