Small,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
19(28)
Published: May 16, 2023
Although
challenges
remain,
synergistic
adjusting
various
microstructures
and
photo/electrochemical
parameters
of
graphitic
carbon
nitride
(g-C3
N4
)
in
photocatalytic
hydrogen
evolution
reaction
(HER)
are
the
keys
to
alleviating
energy
crisis
environmental
pollution.
In
this
work,
a
novel
nitrogen-defective
sulfur-doped
g-C3
(S-g-C3
-D)
is
designed
elaborately.
Subsequent
physical
chemical
characterization
proved
that
developed
S-g-C3
-D
not
only
displays
well-defined
2D
lamellar
morphology
with
large
porosity
high
specific
surface
area
but
also
has
an
efficient
light
utilization
carriers-separation
transfer.
Moreover,
calculated
optimal
Gibbs
free
adsorbed
(ΔGH*
for
at
S
active
sites
close
zero
(≈0.24
eV)
on
basis
first-principle
density
functional
theory
(DFT).
Accordingly,
catalyst
shows
H2
rate
5651.5
µmol
g-1
h-1
.
Both
DFT
calculations
experimental
results
reveal
memorable
defective
/S-doped
step-scheme
heterojunction
constructed
between
S-doped
domains
N-defective
structural
configuration
-D.
This
work
exhibits
significant
guidance
design
fabrication
high-efficiency
photocatalysts.
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
33(51)
Published: Oct. 13, 2021
The
built-in
electric
field
can
be
generated
in
the
piezoelectric
materials
under
mechanical
stress.
resulting
effect
is
beneficial
to
charge
separation
photocatalysis.
Meanwhile,
stress
usually
gives
rise
accelerated
mass
transfer
and
enhanced
catalytic
activity.
Unfortunately,
it
remains
a
challenge
differentiate
contribution
of
these
two
factors
performance.
Herein,
for
first
time,
isostructural
metal-organic
frameworks
(MOFs),
i.e.,
UiO-66-NH2
(Zr)
(Hf),
are
adopted
piezo-photocatalysis.
Both
MOFs,
featuring
same
structures
except
diverse
Zr/Hf-oxo
clusters,
possess
distinctly
different
properties.
Strikingly,
(Hf)
exhibits
≈2.2
times
activity
compared
with
that
simultaneous
light
ultrasonic
irradiation,
though
both
MOFs
display
similar
photocatalytic
H2
production
without
irradiation.
Given
their
pore
features
behaviors,
difference
unambiguously
assignable
effect.
As
result,
contributions
piezo-photocatalysis
clearly
distinguished
owing
stronger
property
(Hf).
Journal of Physics D Applied Physics,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
55(29), P. 293002 - 293002
Published: Feb. 22, 2022
Abstract
Photocatalytic
water-splitting
for
hydrogen
generation
by
sunlight
provides
a
new
route
to
address
energy
and
environmental
problems.
In
recent
years,
tremendous
efforts
have
been
devoted
designing
highly
efficient
photocatalysts
(PCs).
Adequate
light
absorption,
effective
photogenerated
carrier
separation,
sufficiently
large
overpotentials
water
redox
are
crucial
in
achieving
high
solar-to-hydrogen
(STH)
efficiency.
These
parameters
thus
strongly
influence
the
design
of
novel
photocatalytic
materials.
Two-dimensional
(2D)
PCs
flourished
because
their
specific
surface
area
ratio,
short
migration
distance
compared
bulk
PCs,
enormous
flexibility
via
van
der
Waals
heterostructure
(HS)
engineering
many
other
unique
capabilities
that
meet
criteria
high-efficiency
STH
conversion.
this
review,
we
summarize
developments
2D
materials
HSs
applications
from
theoretical
perspective.
Specifically,
first
discuss
number
employed
water-splitting.
We
review
various
strategies
material
modulate
enhance
performance
improving
harvesting
such
as
introduction
defects
dopants,
application
strain,
external
electric
field,
rotation
angles
ferroelectric
switching.
then
methods
evaluate
evolution
reaction,
oxygen
reaction
Finally,
opportunities
challenges
presented.
Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
32(29)
Published: Feb. 23, 2022
Abstract
Sparked
by
natural
photosynthesis,
solar
photocatalysis
using
metal‐free
graphitic
carbon
nitride
(g‐C
3
N
4
)
with
appealing
electronic
structure
has
turned
up
as
the
most
captivating
technique
to
quest
for
sustainable
energy
generation
and
pollution‐free
environment.
Nonetheless,
low‐dimensional
g‐C
is
thwarted
from
sluggish
kinetics
rapid
recombination
of
photogenerated
carriers
upon
light
irradiation.
Among
multifarious
modification
strategies,
engineering
2D
cocatalysts
anticipated
accelerate
redox
kinetics,
augment
active
sites
ameliorate
electron–hole
separation
boosted
activity
thanks
its
face‐to‐face
contact
surface.
It
timely
technological
significance
review
2D/2D
interfaces
state‐of‐the‐art
cocatalysts,
spanning
carbon‐containing
phosphorus‐containing,
metal
dichalcogenide,
other
cocatalysts.
Fundamental
principles
each
photocatalytic
application
will
be
introduced.
Thereafter,
recent
advances
cocatalyst‐mediated
systems
critically
evaluated
based
on
their
interfacial
engineering,
emerging
roles,
impacts
toward
stability
catalytic
efficiency.
Importantly,
mechanistic
insights
into
charge
dynamics
structure–performance
relationship
deciphered.
Last,
noteworthy
research
directions
are
prospected
deliver
insightful
ideas
future
development
.
Overall,
this
serve
a
scaffold
cornerstone
in
designing
dimensionality‐dependent
cocatalyst‐assisted
renewable
ecologically
green
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
62(5)
Published: Nov. 1, 2022
Abstract
As
a
consequence
of
rapid
industrialization
throughout
the
world,
various
environmental
pollutants
have
begun
to
accumulate
in
water,
air,
and
soil.
This
endangers
ecological
environment
earth,
remediation
has
become
an
immediate
priority.
Among
techniques,
piezocatalytic
which
uniquely
take
advantage
piezoelectric
effect,
attracted
much
attention.
Piezoelectric
effects
allow
pollutant
degradation
directly,
while
also
enhancing
photocatalysis
by
reducing
recombination
photogenerated
carriers.
In
this
Review,
we
provide
comprehensive
summary
recent
developments
techniques
for
remediation.
The
origin
effect
as
well
classification
materials
their
application
are
systematically
summarized.
We
analyze
potential
underlying
mechanisms.
Finally,
urgent
problems
future
development
discussed.
Small Methods,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
6(2)
Published: Dec. 16, 2021
Photocatalysis
is
an
advanced
technique
that
transforms
solar
energy
into
sustainable
fuels
and
oxidizes
pollutants
via
the
aid
of
semiconductor
photocatalysts.
The
main
scientific
technological
challenges
for
effective
photocatalysis
are
stability,
robustness,
efficiency
For
practical
applications,
researchers
trying
to
develop
highly
efficient
stable
Since
literature
scattered,
it
urgent
write
a
critical
review
summarizes
state-of-the-art
progress
in
design
variety
composite
photocatalysts
environmental
applications.
Herein,
comprehensive
presented
overview,
history,
mechanism,
advantages,
photocatalysis.
Further,
recent
advancements
heterostructure
including
alloy
quantum
dots
based
composites,
carbon
composites
nanotubes,
dots,
graphitic
nitride,
graphene,
covalent-organic
frameworks
metal
carbides,
halide
perovskites,
nitrides,
oxides,
phosphides,
sulfides,
metal-organic
plasmonic
materials
single
atom
CO2
conversion,
H2
evolution,
oxidation
discussed
elaborately.
Finally,
perspectives
further
improvement
provided.
Nano Research,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
15(4), P. 2773 - 2809
Published: Sept. 4, 2021
Abstract
Engineering
of
defects
in
semiconductors
provides
an
effective
protocol
for
improving
photocatalytic
N
2
conversion
efficiency.
This
review
focuses
on
the
state-of-the-art
progress
defect
engineering
photocatalysts
reduction
toward
ammonia.
The
basic
principles
and
mechanisms
thermal
catalyzed
photon-induced
are
first
concisely
recapped,
including
relevant
properties
molecule,
reaction
pathways,
NH
3
quantification
methods.
Subsequently,
classification,
synthesis
strategies,
identification
techniques
compendiously
summarized.
Advances
situ
characterization
monitoring
state
during
process
also
described.
Especially,
various
surface
strategies
their
critical
roles
photoreduction
performance
highlighted,
vacancies
(i.e.,
anionic
cationic
vacancies),
heteroatom
doping
metal
element
nonmetal
doping),
atomically
defined
sites.
Finally,
future
opportunities
challenges
as
well
perspectives
further
development
defect-engineered
nitrogen
to
ammonia
presented.
It
is
expected
that
this
can
provide
a
profound
guidance
more
specialized
design
catalysts
with
high
activity
stability
photochemical
fixation.
ACS Materials Au,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
1(1), P. 37 - 54
Published: Aug. 9, 2021
Graphene
oxide
(GO)
has
been
widely
utilized
as
the
precursor
of
graphene
(GR)
to
fabricate
GR-based
hybrid
photocatalysts
for
solar-to-chemical
energy
conversion.
However,
until
now,
properties
and
roles
that
GO
played
in
heterogeneous
photocatalysis
have
remained
relatively
elusive.
In
this
Review,
we
start
with
a
brief
discussion
synthesis
structure
GO.
Then,
photocatalysis-related
GO,
including
electrical
conductivity,
surface
chemistry,
dispersibility,
semiconductor
properties,
are
concisely
summarized.
particular,
highlighted
fundamental
multifaceted
photocatalysis,
which
contain
GR,
cross-linked
framework
constructing
aerogel
photocatalyst,
macromolecular
surfactant,
two-dimensional
growth
template,
photocatalyst
by
itself.
Furthermore,
future
prospects
remaining
challenges
on
developing
effective
GO-derived
presented,
is
expected
inspire
further
research
into
promising
domain.