Scientific Reports,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
15(1)
Published: Feb. 7, 2025
The
successful
synthesis
of
carbon
nitride
films
plays
a
crucial
role
in
photoelectrochemical
(PEC)
water
oxidation
reactions.
However,
significant
technical
challenge
is
that
the
contact
between
g-C3N4
layer
and
fluorine-doped
tin
oxide
(FTO)
substrate
suboptimal,
as
well
recombination
photogenerated
electrons
holes
grievous,
directly
affecting
effective
charge
transport
overall
photocatalytic
efficiency.
Herein,
we
fabricated
thin
photoanode
through
simple
chemical
vapor
deposition,
NiO
cocatalyst
was
modified
on
surface
via
electro-deposition
followed
by
calcination,
aiming
at
improving
transfer
carriers.
As
expected,
effectively
suppressed
after
introducing
cocatalyst.
Moreover,
superior
electrical
conductivity
reduces
resistance
allows
to
be
rapid
injected
into
electrolyte
participate
reaction.
such,
NiO-60s
(the
deposition
time
60
s)
exhibits
higher
photocurrent
density
much
negative
onset
potential
than
g-C3N4.
which
great
benefit
designing
based
for
PEC
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
36(2)
Published: Sept. 12, 2023
Abstract
Fast
production
of
hydrogen
and
oxygen
in
large
amounts
at
an
economic
rate
is
the
need
hour
to
cater
needs
most
awaited
energy,
a
futuristic
renewable
energy
solution.
Production
through
simple
water
splitting
via
visible
light
photocatalytic
approach
using
sunlight
considered
as
one
promising
sustainable
approaches
for
generating
clean
fuels.
For
this
purpose,
variety
catalytic
techniques
novel
catalysts
have
been
investigated.
Among
these
catalysts,
carbon
nitride
presently
deemed
best
candidates
photocatalysis
due
its
unique
molecular
structure
adequate
visible‐range
bandgap.
Its
bandgap
can
be
further
engineered
by
structural
morphological
manipulation
or
doping/hybridization.
numerous
synthetic
nitrides,
supramolecular
self‐assembly
recently
developed
elegant
bottom‐up
strategies
it
bio‐inspired
provides
facile
eco‐friendly
route
synthesize
high
surface
area
with
superior
features
other
semiconducting
properties.
The
current
review
article
broadly
covers
synthesis
nanostructures
their
water‐splitting
applications
comprehensive
outlook
on
future
directions.
Nature Communications,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15(1)
Published: Feb. 13, 2024
Abstract
Donor-acceptor
semiconducting
polymers
present
countless
opportunities
for
application
in
photocatalysis.
Previous
studies
have
showcased
their
advantages
through
direct
bottom-up
methods.
Unfortunately,
these
approaches
often
involve
harsh
reaction
conditions,
overlooking
the
impact
of
uncontrolled
polymerization
degrees
on
Besides,
mechanism
behind
separation
electron-hole
pairs
(excitons)
donor-acceptor
remains
elusive.
This
study
presents
a
post-synthetic
method
involving
light-induced
transformation
building
blocks
hyper-cross-linked
from
donor-carbon-donor
to
donor-carbon-acceptor
states,
resulting
polymer
with
substantial
intramolecular
dipole
moment.
Thus,
excitons
are
efficiently
separated
transformed
polymer.
The
utility
this
strategy
is
exemplified
by
enhanced
photocatalytic
hydrogen
peroxide
synthesis.
Encouragingly,
our
observations
reveal
formation
charge
transfer
states
using
time-resolved
techniques,
confirming
transient
exciton
behavior
and
relaxation.
not
only
guides
development
highly
efficient
photocatalysts
but
also
applies
various
fields,
including
organic
solar
cells,
light-emitting
diodes,
sensors.
Green Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
25(4), P. 1276 - 1310
Published: Jan. 1, 2023
This
is
the
first
review
that
emphasizes
engineering
of
carbon
nitride-based
catalysts
for
thermal,
electrochemical,
and
photoelectrochemical
CO
oxidation
reactions
experimentally
theoretically.
Langmuir,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 14, 2025
Morphology
regulation
and
element
doping
are
effective
means
to
improving
the
photocatalytic
performance
of
graphite-phase
carbon
nitride
(g-C3N4).
In
this
article,
using
melamine
zinc
chloride
as
raw
materials,
a
novel
kind
Zn/Cl-doped
hollow
microtubular
g-C3N4
(Zn-HT-CN)
by
hydrothermal
method
was
developed.
The
structure
morphology
Zn-HT-CN
reference
samples
were
characterized
X-ray
diffraction
patterns
(XRD),
scanning
electron
microscopy
(SEM),
Fourier
transform
infrared
spectroscopy
(FT-IR),
photoelectron
(XPS),
etc.
Zn/Cl
narrowed
bandgap
width
g-C3N4,
well
inhibiting
recombination
photogenerated
holes.
Compared
with
pure
microtube,
showed
excellent
catalytic
for
photodegradation
tetracycline
hydrochloride
(TCH)
under
irradiation
visible
light.
rate
TCH
reached
94.41%
in
40
min,
which
about
two
times
high
that
catalyzed
microtube.
Moreover,
it
also
superior
microtube
doped
other
typical
metal
elements.
addition,
good
tolerance
environmental
pH,
efficiency
material
remained
at
78.78%
after
five
cycles.
Chemical Society Reviews,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
51(3), P. 1124 - 1138
Published: Jan. 1, 2022
A
detailed
physicochemical
explanation
for
experimental
observations
is
provided
POPs
as
powerful
photocatalysts
organic
transformations
and
wastewater
decontamination.
ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
15(6), P. 8232 - 8240
Published: Feb. 6, 2023
A
lamellar
carbon
nitride
(CN)
framework
is
one
of
the
most
promising
materials
for
solar-driven
hydrogen
peroxide
production.
The
low
dielectric
constant
organic
CN
leads
to
severe
recombination
excitons,
and
photon-to-chemical
conversion
efficiency
thus
unsatisfactory.
In
this
work,
by
polycondensation
small
molecules
on
KCl
crystal
surface,
K+-incorporated
crystalline
(CNK)
frameworks
show
significantly
extended
periodicity
stacking
layers
in-plane
orderly
organized
heptazine/triazine
units.
CNK
exhibit
a
series
favorable
photophysical
properties,
such
as
enhanced
photon
absorption,
negatively
shifted
LUMO
potentials,
attenuated
emissive
decay
excitons.
present
remarkable
performance
in
photocatalytic
selective
oxygen
reduction
reaction
production,
e.g.,
from
NH4SCN
surface
could
produce
at
rate
26.7
mmol
h-1
g-1
with
high
apparent
quantum
yield
25.0%,
which
23.5
times
that
its
counterpart
synthesized
absence
KCl.
This
method
generally
applicable
all
precursors
synthesis.
Science and Technology of Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
24(1)
Published: March 13, 2023
Carbon
nitrides,
a
distinguished
class
of
metal-free
catalytic
materials,
have
presented
good
potential
for
chemical
transformations
and
are
expected
to
become
prominent
materials
organocatalysis.
This
is
largely
possible
due
their
low
cost,
exceptional
thermal
stability,
non-toxicity,
ease
functionalization,
porosity
development,
etc.
Especially,
the
carbon
nitrides
with
increased
nitrogen
contents
more
versatile
than
bulk
counterparts
catalysis.
These
N-rich
discussed
in
earlier
parts
review.
Later,
review
highlights
role
such
nitride
various
organic
reactions
including
Knoevenagel
condensation,
oxidation,
hydrogenation,
esterification,
transesterification,
cycloaddition,
hydrolysis.
The
recently
emerging
concepts
nitride-based
organocatalysis
been
given
special
attention.
In
each
sections,
structure-property
relationship
was
related
catalysis
action.
Relevant
comparisons
other
also
realize
real
value.
perspective,
challenges,
future
directions
discussed.
overall
objective
this
provide
up-to-date
information
on
new
developments
that
could
see
them
rising
as
future.
Small,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
20(12)
Published: Nov. 6, 2023
Abstract
Crystalline
carbon
nitride
(CCN),
derived
from
amorphous
polymeric
CN,
is
considered
as
a
new
generation
of
metal‐free
photocatalyst
because
its
high
crystallinity.
In
order
to
further
promote
the
photocatalytic
performance
CCN,
p‐type
MnO
nanoparticles
are
in
situ
synthesized
and
merged
with
n‐type
CCN
through
one‐pot
process
form
p–n
heterojunction.
The
formed
interfacial
electric
field
between
semiconductors
different
work
functions
efficiently
breaks
coulomb
interaction
CCN.
prepared
catalysts
exhibit
drastically
increased
hydrogen
evolution
(PHE)
activity
integrated
oxidation
alkyl
aryl
alcohols
under
irradiation
visible
light.
aqueous
solution
benzyl
alcohol
(BzOH),
rate
over
MnO/CCN
(39.58
µmol
h
−1
)
nearly
7
times
37
that
pure
(5.76
CN
(1.06
),
respectively,
combining
BzOH
benzaldehyde.
This
proposes
an
avenue
for
construction
novel
2D
material‐based
S‐scheme
heterojunction
extends
application
solar
energy
conservation
utilization.