Energy & Fuels,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Feb. 7, 2025
Hydrogen
represents
a
promising
clean
energy;
however,
the
application
of
hydrogen
energy
is
limited
by
prohibitively
expensive
commercial
Pt/C
catalyst
for
evolution
reaction
(HER).
In
this
work,
we
designed
non-noble
high
entropy
alloy
(HEA)
catalysts
FeCoNiCuMo
with
diversified
active
centers,
which
have
an
excellent
catalytic
performance
HER.
Density
functional
theory
calculations
indicate
that
Fe,
Co,
and
Ni
sites
strong
adsorption
H*
could
facilitate
water
splitting,
while
Cu
Mo
weak
promote
formation
H2.
As
proof
concept,
synthesized
nanoporous
(NP)
ball
milling
dealloying
to
further
increase
resulting
in
onset
potential
0
V
vs
reversible
electrode
(RHE)
overpotential
68
mV
at
−10
mA
cm–2,
are
even
comparable
catalyst.
Our
work
highlights
great
NP
HEA
HER
accelerates
industrial
energy.
Chemical Society Reviews,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
52(23), P. 8319 - 8373
Published: Jan. 1, 2023
In
this
review,
we
provide
a
comprehensive
summary
of
recent
advances
in
the
synthesis
strategies,
design
principles,
and
characterization
technologies
high
entropy
alloys,
their
applications
various
electrocatalytic
conversion
reactions.
Nano-Micro Letters,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16(1)
Published: Jan. 29, 2024
Abstract
Engineering
transition
metal
compounds
(TMCs)
catalysts
with
excellent
adsorption-catalytic
ability
has
been
one
of
the
most
effective
strategies
to
accelerate
redox
kinetics
sulfur
cathodes.
Herein,
this
review
focuses
on
engineering
TMCs
by
cation
doping/anion
doping/dual
doping,
bimetallic/bi-anionic
TMCs,
and
TMCs-based
heterostructure
composites.
It
is
obvious
that
introducing
cations/anions
or
constructing
can
boost
capacity
regulating
electronic
structure
including
energy
band,
d
/
p
-band
center,
electron
filling,
valence
state.
Moreover,
doped/dual-ionic
are
adjusted
inducing
ions
different
electronegativity,
ion
radius,
resulting
in
redistribution,
bonds
reconstruction,
induced
vacancies
due
interaction
changed
crystal
such
as
lattice
spacing
distortion.
Different
from
aforementioned
two
strategies,
heterostructures
constructed
types
Fermi
levels,
which
causes
built-in
electric
field
electrons
transfer
through
interface,
induces
redistribution
arranged
local
atoms
regulate
structure.
Additionally,
lacking
studies
three
comprehensively
for
improving
catalytic
performance
pointed
out.
believed
guide
design
advanced
boosting
lithium
batteries.
ACS Nano,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
18(14), P. 9823 - 9851
Published: March 28, 2024
With
the
increasingly
serious
greenhouse
effect,
electrochemical
carbon
dioxide
reduction
reaction
(CO2RR)
has
garnered
widespread
attention
as
it
is
capable
of
leveraging
renewable
energy
to
convert
CO2
into
value-added
chemicals
and
fuels.
However,
performance
CO2RR
can
hardly
meet
expectations
because
diverse
intermediates
complicated
processes,
necessitating
exploitation
highly
efficient
catalysts.
In
recent
years,
with
advanced
characterization
technologies
theoretical
simulations,
exploration
catalytic
mechanisms
gradually
deepened
electronic
structure
catalysts
their
interactions
intermediates,
which
serve
a
bridge
facilitate
deeper
comprehension
structure-performance
relationships.
Transition
metal-based
(TMCs),
extensively
applied
in
CO2RR,
demonstrate
substantial
potential
for
further
modulation,
given
abundance
d
electrons.
Herein,
we
discuss
representative
feasible
strategies
modulate
catalysts,
including
doping,
vacancy,
alloying,
heterostructure,
strain,
phase
engineering.
These
approaches
profoundly
alter
inherent
properties
TMCs
interaction
thereby
greatly
affecting
rate
pathway
CO2RR.
It
believed
that
rational
design
modulation
fundamentally
provide
viable
directions
development
toward
conversion
many
other
small
molecules.
Science Advances,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
10(23)
Published: June 5, 2024
Alloying
has
proven
power
to
upgrade
metallic
electrocatalysts,
while
the
traditional
alloys
encounter
limitation
for
optimizing
electronic
structures
of
surface
sites
in
a
continuous
manner.
High-entropy
(HEAs)
overcome
this
by
manageably
tuning
adsorption/desorption
energies
reaction
intermediates.
Recently,
marriage
nanotechnology
and
HEAs
made
considerable
progresses
renewable
energy
technologies,
showing
two
important
trends
size
diminishment
multidimensionality.
This
review
is
dedicated
summarizing
recent
advances
that
are
rationally
designed
electrocatalysis.
We
first
explain
advantages
as
electrocatalysts
from
three
aspects:
high
entropy,
nanometer,
multidimension.
Then,
several
structural
regulation
methods
proposed
promote
electrocatalysis
HEAs,
involving
thermodynamically
nonequilibrium
synthesis,
regulating
(sub-)nanosize
anisotropic
morphologies,
well
engineering
atomic
ordering.
The
general
relationship
between
electrocatalytic
properties
further
discussed.
Finally,
we
outline
remaining
challenges
field,
aiming
inspire
more
sophisticated
HEA-based
nanocatalysts.
Energy and AI,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16, P. 100361 - 100361
Published: March 30, 2024
Coupled
electrochemical
systems
for
the
direct
capture
and
conversion
of
CO2
have
garnered
significant
attention
owing
to
their
potential
enhance
energy-
cost-efficiency
by
circumventing
amine
regeneration
step.
However,
optimizing
coupled
system
is
more
challenging
than
handling
separated
because
its
complexity,
caused
incorporation
solvent
heterogeneous
catalysts.
Nevertheless,
deployment
machine
learning
can
be
immensely
beneficial,
reducing
both
time
cost
ability
simulate
describe
complex
with
numerous
parameters
involved.
In
this
review,
we
summarized
techniques
employed
in
development
solvents
such
as
ionic
liquids,
well
To
optimize
a
system,
these
two
separately
developed
will
need
combined
via
future.
Surface Science Reports,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
78(3), P. 100597 - 100597
Published: May 5, 2023
Volcano
plots
and
scaling
relations
are
commonly
used
to
design
catalysts
understand
catalytic
behavior.
These
a
useful
tool
due
their
robust
simple
analysis
of
catalysis;
however,
that
follow
the
volcano
plot
paradigm
have
an
inherent
limit
performance.
Scaling
Brønsted-Evans-Polanyi
(BEP)
relations,
which
linear
correlations
in
reaction
energetics,
force
tradeoffs
when
optimizing
catalysts,
leads
this
on
Therefore,
materials
strategies
not
limited
by
high
interest,
is
focus
Report.
We
first
give
overview
relations.
Deviations
from
causes
discussed
more
detail.
Finally,
do
rely
reviewed.
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
36(6)
Published: Oct. 10, 2023
Abstract
Combining
materials
science,
artificial
intelligence
(AI),
physical
chemistry,
and
other
disciplines,
informatics
is
continuously
accelerating
the
vigorous
development
of
new
materials.
The
emergence
“GPT
(Generative
Pre‐trained
Transformer)
AI”
shows
that
scientific
research
field
has
entered
era
intelligent
civilization
with
“data”
as
basic
factor
“algorithm
+
computing
power”
core
productivity.
continuous
innovation
AI
will
impact
cognitive
laws
methods,
reconstruct
knowledge
wisdom
system.
This
leads
to
think
more
about
informatics.
Here,
a
comprehensive
discussion
models
infrastructures
provided,
advances
in
discovery
design
are
reviewed.
With
rise
paradigms
triggered
by
“AI
for
Science”,
vane
informatics:
“MatGPT”,
proposed
technical
path
planning
from
aspects
data,
descriptors,
generative
models,
pretraining
directed
collaborative
training,
experimental
robots,
well
efforts
preparations
needed
develop
generation
informatics,
carried
out.
Finally,
challenges
constraints
faced
discussed,
order
achieve
digital,
intelligent,
automated
construction
joint
interdisciplinary
scientists.
JACS Au,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
4(1), P. 125 - 138
Published: Jan. 10, 2024
Both
metal
center
active
sites
and
vacancies
can
influence
the
catalytic
activity
of
a
catalyst.
A
quantitative
model
to
describe
synergistic
effect
between
centers
is
highly
desired.
Herein,
we
proposed
machine
learning
evaluate
index,
PSyn,
which
learned
from
possible
pathways
for
CH4
production
CO2
reduction
reaction
(CO2RR)
on
26
metal-anchored
MoS2
with
without
sulfur
vacancy.
The
data
set
consists
1556
intermediate
structures
MoS2,
are
used
training.
2028
literature,
comprising
both
single
site
dual
sites,
external
test.
XGBoost
3
features,
including
electronegativity,
d-shell
valence
electrons
metal,
distance
vacancy,
exhibited
satisfactory
prediction
accuracy
limiting
potential.
Fe@Sv-MoS2
Os@MoS2
predicted
be
promising
CO2RR
catalysts
high
stability,
low
potential,
selectivity
against
hydrogen
evolution
reactions
(HER).
Based
some
easily
accessible
descriptors,
transferability
achieved
porous
materials
2D
in
predicting
energy
change
nitrogen
(NRR).
Such
predictive
also
applied
predict
other
oxygen
tungsten
vacancy
systems.
ACS Catalysis,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(5), P. 2897 - 2907
Published: Feb. 9, 2024
Ni-based
cermet
materials
still
persist
as
pronounced
challenges
for
electrocatalysts
in
solid
oxide
electrolysis
cells
(SOECs),
due
to
their
insufficient
CO2
catalytic
efficiency
and
inferior
resistance
oxidation.
In
this
paper,
a
(Fe,Co,Ni,Cu,Mo)
quinary
high-entropy
alloy
is
explored
an
alternative
cathode
material,
offering
enhanced
performance
the
co-electrolysis
of
H2O
renewable
syngas
production.
comparison
traditional
nickel-based
cathodes,
assembled
SOEC
employing
as-designed
exhibits
remarkable
increase
conversion
capacity
significantly
oxidation
resistance.
addition,
current
density
increases
by
18%,
stability
test
more
than
110
h
reveals
no
degradation.
Moreover,
can
be
maintained
up
40
even
without
any
protective
gas.
Morphological
spectroscopic
analyses,
coupled
with
functional
theory
(DFT)
calculations,
elucidate
that
effect
facilitates
surface
electron
redistribution,
which
turn
contributes
measurable
activity
reducing
energy
barrier
activation.
Notably,
superior
primarily
originates
from
situ-formed
spinel
phase
under
conditions.
This
study
demonstrates
satisfying
alloys
SOEC,
validating
high
application
potential
field.