Energy & Fuels,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Feb. 7, 2025
Hydrogen
represents
a
promising
clean
energy;
however,
the
application
of
hydrogen
energy
is
limited
by
prohibitively
expensive
commercial
Pt/C
catalyst
for
evolution
reaction
(HER).
In
this
work,
we
designed
non-noble
high
entropy
alloy
(HEA)
catalysts
FeCoNiCuMo
with
diversified
active
centers,
which
have
an
excellent
catalytic
performance
HER.
Density
functional
theory
calculations
indicate
that
Fe,
Co,
and
Ni
sites
strong
adsorption
H*
could
facilitate
water
splitting,
while
Cu
Mo
weak
promote
formation
H2.
As
proof
concept,
synthesized
nanoporous
(NP)
ball
milling
dealloying
to
further
increase
resulting
in
onset
potential
0
V
vs
reversible
electrode
(RHE)
overpotential
68
mV
at
−10
mA
cm–2,
are
even
comparable
catalyst.
Our
work
highlights
great
NP
HEA
HER
accelerates
industrial
energy.
Applied Physics Reviews,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
12(1)
Published: Feb. 6, 2025
Electrochemical
reactions
are
pivotal
for
energy
conversion
and
storage
to
achieve
a
carbon-neutral
sustainable
society,
optimal
electrocatalysts
essential
their
industrial
applications.
Theoretical
modeling
methodologies,
such
as
density
functional
theory
(DFT)
molecular
dynamics
(MD),
efficiently
assess
electrochemical
reaction
mechanisms
electrocatalyst
performance
at
atomic
levels.
However,
its
intrinsic
algorithm
limitations
high
computational
costs
large-scale
systems
generate
gaps
between
experimental
observations
calculation
simulation,
restricting
the
accuracy
efficiency
of
design.
Combining
machine
learning
(ML)
is
promising
strategy
accelerate
development
electrocatalysts.
The
ML-DFT
frameworks
establish
accurate
property–structure–performance
relations
predict
verify
novel
electrocatalysts'
properties
performance,
providing
deep
understanding
mechanisms.
ML-based
methods
also
solution
MD
DFT.
Moreover,
integrating
ML
experiment
characterization
techniques
represents
cutting-edge
approach
insights
into
structural,
electronic,
chemical
changes
under
working
conditions.
This
review
will
summarize
DFT
current
application
status
design
in
various
conversions.
underlying
physical
fundaments,
advancements,
challenges
be
summarized.
Finally,
future
research
directions
prospects
proposed
guide
revolution.
Advanced Composites and Hybrid Materials,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
8(2)
Published: March 3, 2025
High-entropy
materials
(HEMs)
constitute
an
innovative
category
of
advanced
distinguished
by
their
distinctive
atomic
arrangements
and
remarkable
multifunctional
attributes.
This
thorough
overview
critically
analyzes
the
core
principles,
synthesis
methods,
novel
applications
HEMs,
emphasizing
transformative
potentials
in
electromagnetic
biological
fields.
study
examines
how
high
configurational
entropy
effect,
lattice
distortion,
slow
diffusion
mechanisms
facilitate
stabilization
single-phase
systems
including
numerous
primary
elements.
Recent
advancements
HEM
development
have
demonstrated
exceptional
skills
wave
absorption,
attaining
reflection
losses
up
to
-
35.10
dB
via
nano-domain
designs
synergistic
dielectric-magnetic
loss
mechanisms.
Including
rare-earth
elements
has
substantially
affected
magnetic
ordering
transition
temperatures,
with
La-based
compounds
displaying
spontaneous
magnetization
approximately
15.2
emu/g.
In
biomedical
applications,
formulations
attained
improved
biocompatibility
a
diminished
Young's
modulus
(69-140
GPa)
corrosion
resistance.
review
provides
detailed
roadmap
for
researchers
engineers
focused
on
practical
application
materials,
through
methodical
analysis
current
developments
energy
storage,
catalysis,
shielding,
applications.
We
emphasize
significance
composition
design
processing
parameters
customized
features
specific
technological
while
recognizing
key
difficulties
future
research
avenues
this
swiftly
advancing
sector.
Journal of the American Chemical Society,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
145(48), P. 26249 - 26256
Published: Nov. 20, 2023
Simultaneously
elevating
loading
and
activity
of
single
atoms
(SAs)
is
desirable
for
SA-containing
catalysts,
including
single-atom
catalysts
(SACs).
However,
the
fast
self-nucleation
SAs
limits
loading,
confined
by
adsorption-energy
scaling
relationships
on
monotonous
SAs.
Here,
we
theoretically
design
a
novel
type
catalyst
generated
two-step
structural
self-regulation.
In
thermodynamic
self-regulation
step,
divacancies
in
graphene
spontaneously
pull
up
from
transition
metal
supports
(dv-g/TM;
TM
=
fcc
Co,
hcp
Ni,
Cu),
leading
to
expectably
high
The
subsequent
kinetic
step
involving
an
adsorbate-assisted
reversible
vacancy
migration
dynamically
alters
coordination
environments
SAs,
helping
circumvent
relationships,
consequently,
as-designed
dv-g/Ni
can
catalyze
NO-to-NH3
conversion
at
low
limiting
potential
-0.25
V
vs
RHE.
The Journal of Physical Chemistry C,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
128(27), P. 11190 - 11195
Published: July 2, 2024
Computational
high-throughput
studies,
especially
in
research
on
high-entropy
materials
and
catalysts,
are
hampered
by
high-dimensional
composition
spaces
myriad
structural
microstates.
They
present
bottlenecks
to
the
conventional
use
of
density
functional
theory
calculations,
consequently,
machine-learned
potentials
is
becoming
increasingly
prevalent
atomic
structure
simulations.
In
this
communication,
we
show
results
adjusting
fine-tuning
pretrained
EquiformerV2
model
from
Open
Catalyst
Project
infer
adsorption
energies
*OH
*O
out-of-domain
alloy
Ag–Ir–Pd–Pt–Ru.
By
applying
an
energy
filter
based
local
environment
binding
site,
zero-shot
inference
markedly
improved,
through
few-shot
yields
state-of-the-art
accuracy.
It
also
found
that
EquiformerV2,
assuming
role
general
machine
learning
potential,
able
inform
a
smaller,
more
focused
direct
model.
This
knowledge
distillation
setup
boosts
performance
complex
sites.
Collectively,
shows
foundational
learned
ordered
intermetallic
structures
can
be
extrapolated
highly
disordered
solid-solutions.
With
vastly
accelerated
computational
throughput
these
models,
hitherto
infeasible
material
space
now
readily
accessible.
ACS Materials Letters,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
6(7), P. 2642 - 2659
Published: May 30, 2024
High-entropy
alloys
(HEAs)
contain
five
or
more
main
elements,
and
each
element
ranges
in
content
from
5%
to
35%.
Due
the
abundant
selectivity
of
excellent
structural
stability,
adjustable
active
centers,
HEAs
have
been
widely
used
electrocatalysis.
Designing
HEA
catalysts
at
atomic
scale
can
deeply
describe
their
complexity
accurately
reflect
relationship
between
structure
catalytic
performance.
In
this
Review,
design
HEA-based
electrocatalysts
is
introduced
it
evaluated
terms
activity,
selectivity,
efficiency.
Ingenuity
level
customize
composition
geometric
HEAs,
thereby
enhancing
intrinsic
activity
site,
creating
new
sites,
improving
operational
stability.
The
Review
provides
insights
into
electrocatalytic
properties
guidance
for
synthesis
advanced
viewpoint
fabrication.
ACS Materials Au,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
4(6), P. 547 - 556
Published: Sept. 29, 2024
High-entropy
alloys
(HEAs)
have
become
pivotal
materials
in
the
field
of
catalysis,
offering
unique
advantages
due
to
their
diverse
elemental
compositions
and
complex
atomic
structures.
Recent
advances
computational
techniques,
particularly
density
functional
theory
(DFT)
machine
learning
(ML),
significantly
enhanced
our
understanding
design
HEAs
for
use
catalysis.
These
innovative
atomistic
simulations
shed
light
on
properties
HEAs,
enabling
discovery
optimization
catalysis
solid-solution
This
Perspective
discusses
recent
studies
that
illustrate
progress
It
offers
an
overview
properties,
constraints,
prospects
emphasizing
roles
enhance
catalytic
activity
selectivity.
The
discussion
underscores
capabilities
as
multifunctional
catalysts
with
stable
presented
insights
aim
inspire
future
experimental
efforts
address
challenges
fine-tuning
improved
performance.