Small,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
20(9)
Published: Oct. 16, 2023
Abstract
Electrochemical
carbon
dioxide
reduction
(CO
2
RR),
as
an
emerging
technology,
can
combine
with
sustainable
energies
to
convert
CO
into
high
value‐added
products,
providing
effective
pathway
realize
neutrality.
However,
the
activation
energy
of
,
low
mass
transfer,
and
competitive
hydrogen
evolution
reaction
(HER)
leads
unsatisfied
catalytic
activity.
Recently,
Indium
(In)‐based
materials
have
attracted
significant
attention
in
RR
a
series
regulation
strategies
nanostructured
engineering
are
exploited
rationally
design
various
advanced
In‐based
electrocatalysts,
which
forces
necessary
comprehensive
fundamental
summary,
but
there
is
still
scarcity.
Herein,
this
review
provides
systematic
discussion
nanostructure
for
efficient
electrocatalytic
conversion
fuels.
These
including
morphology,
size,
composition,
defects,
surface
modification,
interfacial
structure,
alloying,
single‐atom
summarized
exploring
internal
relationship
between
performance
physicochemical
properties
catalysts.
The
correlation
electronic
structure
adsorption
behavior
intermediates
highlighted
gain
in‐depth
understanding
kinetics
RR.
Moreover,
challenges
opportunities
proposed,
expected
inspire
development
other
catalysts
Advanced Energy Materials,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
14(1)
Published: Nov. 13, 2023
Abstract
The
development
of
industry
and
agriculture
has
been
accompanied
by
an
artificially
imbalanced
nitrogen
cycle,
which
threatens
human
health
ecological
environments.
Electrocatalytic
systems
have
emerged
as
a
sustainable
way
converting
nitrogen‐containing
molecules
into
high
value‐added
chemicals.
However,
the
construction
high‐performance
electrocatalysts
remains
challenging.
oxygen
vacancy
engineering
strategy
promoted
more
research
efforts
to
explore
structure‐activity
relationship
between
catalytic
activity
vacancies.
This
review
systematically
summarizes
recent
vacancies‐rich
metal
oxides
for
electro‐catalyzing
cycling
systems,
involving
electrocatalytic
nitrate
reduction
reaction,
nitric
oxide
C─N
coupling,
urea
oxidation
reaction.
First,
methods
characterization
vacancies
are
summarized.
Then,
effect
on
is
discussed
in
terms
regulating
electronic
structures
electrocatalysts,
improving
electroconductivity
catalysts,
lowing
energy
barrier,
strengthening
adsorption
activation
intermediate
species.
Finally,
future
directions
cycle
anticipated.
Advanced Energy Materials,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
13(34)
Published: July 27, 2023
Abstract
The
efficient
conversion
of
CO
2
to
value‐added
products
represents
one
the
most
attractive
solutions
mitigate
climate
change
and
tackle
associated
environmental
issues.
In
particular,
electrochemical
reduction
fuels
chemicals
has
garnered
tremendous
interest
over
last
decades.
Among
all
from
reduction,
formic
acid
is
considered
economically
vital
products.
P‐block
metals
(especially
Bi,
Sn,
In,
Pb)
have
been
extensively
investigated
recognized
as
catalytic
materials
for
electroreduction
formate.
Despite
remarkable
progress,
future
implementation
this
technology
at
industrial‐scale
hinges
on
ability
solve
remaining
roadblocks.
review,
current
research
status,
challenges,
prospects
p‐block
metal‐based
catalysts
primarily
formate
are
comprehensively
reviewed.
rational
design
nanostructure
engineering
these
metal
optimization
their
performances
discussed
in
detail.
Subsequently,
recent
progress
development
state‐of‐the‐art
operando
characterization
techniques
together
with
advanced
cells
uncover
intrinsic
catalysis
mechanism
discussed.
Lastly,
a
perspective
directions
including
tackling
critical
challenges
realize
its
early
industrial
presented.
Nano-Micro Letters,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
16(1)
Published: Nov. 6, 2023
We
report
a
novel
double-shelled
nanoboxes
photocatalyst
architecture
with
tailored
interfaces
that
accelerate
quantum
efficiency
for
photocatalytic
CO
ACS Nano,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
18(13), P. 9678 - 9687
Published: March 24, 2024
The
unsatisfactory
adsorption
and
activation
of
CO2
suppress
electrochemical
reduction
over
a
wide
potential
window.
Herein,
the
built-in
electric
field
(BIEF)
at
CeO2/In2O3
n–n
heterostructure
realizes
C1
(CO
HCOO–)
selectivity
90.0%
in
broad
range
potentials
from
−0.7
to
−1.1
V
with
maximum
value
98.7
±
0.3%
−0.8
V.
In
addition,
current
density
(−1.1
V)
BIEF
is
about
2.0-
3.2-fold
that
In2O3
physically
mixed
sample,
respectively.
experimental
theoretical
calculation
results
indicate
introduction
CeO2
triggered
charge
redistribution
formed
interfaces,
which
enhanced
interfacial
low
overpotentials.
Furthermore,
promoting
effect
was
also
extended
CeO2/In2S3.
This
work
gives
deep
understanding
engineering
for
highly
efficient
electroreduction
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
63(14)
Published: Feb. 16, 2024
Abstract
The
acidic
electrochemical
CO
2
reduction
reaction
(CO
RR)
for
direct
formic
acid
(HCOOH)
production
holds
promise
in
meeting
the
carbon‐neutral
target,
yet
its
performance
is
hindered
by
competing
hydrogen
evolution
(HER).
Understanding
adsorption
strength
of
key
intermediates
electrolyte
indispensable
to
favor
RR
over
HER.
In
this
work,
high‐density
Sn
single
atom
catalysts
(SACs)
were
prepared
and
used
as
catalyst,
reveal
pH‐dependent
coverage
*CO
−
intermediatethat
enables
enhanced
towards
HCOOH
production.
At
pH=3,
SACs
could
deliver
a
high
Faradaic
efficiency
(90.8
%)
formation
corresponding
partial
current
density
up
−178.5
mA
cm
−2
.
detailed
situ
attenuated
total
reflection
Fourier
transform
infrared
(ATR‐FTIR)
spectroscopic
studies
that
favorable
alkaline
microenvironment
formed
near
surface
SACs,
even
electrolyte.
More
importantly,
intermediate
unravelled
which
turn
affects
competition
between
HER
ACS Catalysis,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(11), P. 8694 - 8719
Published: May 20, 2024
Microplastics
(MPs,
particle
size
<
5
mm)
have
become
increasingly
ubiquitous
on
Earth
due
to
the
cleavage
and
degradation
of
heavy
use
plastics.
MPs
recently
been
reported
be
detected
in
human
blood,
alveoli,
breast
milk,
embryos,
other
organs,
raising
concerns
about
their
environmental
risks.
Photocatalysis
has
identified
as
a
potential
means
for
conversion,
which
utilizes
solar
energy
stimulate
semiconductor
photocatalyst.
However,
study
photocatalytic
conversion
is
still
incubation
period.
This
review
overviews
current
state-of-the-art
technologies
conversion.
Then,
fundamental
principles,
challenges,
analytical
techniques,
evaluation
indexes
reforming
are
highlighted.
We
systematically
summarized
recent
advances
key
factors
influencing
performance.
Finally,
we
propose
some
perspectives
developing
efficient
systems
MPs.
will
provide
guideline
applying
technology
MPs,
significantly
contribute
this
emerging
research
field.
EcoEnergy,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
2(1), P. 45 - 82
Published: Feb. 22, 2024
Abstract
Metal
suboxides
have
emerged
as
a
class
of
promising
candidates
for
many
electrocatalytic
applications
owing
to
their
enhanced
electrical
conductivity
and
chemical
activities.
In
this
review,
we
summarized
the
recent
progress
metal
suboxides.
We
firstly
introduced
discovery
suboxides,
categories
according
element
tables.
Then
various
synthetic
methods
been
systematically
illustrated
involving
solid‐state
synthesis,
high‐temperature
low‐temperature
synthesis
plasma‐driven
methods,
etc.
addition,
demonstrated
in
field
water,
carbon
nitrogen
cycle‐based
energy
catalysis
technologies
electrochemical
hydrogen
evolution
reaction,
oxygen
reduction
dioxide
reduction,
urea
oxidation
methanol
reaction
nitrate
Finally,
make
brief
conclusion
about
developments
giving
an
outlook
future
research
challenges.
These
insights
are
expected
hold
promise
developing
suboxide
catalysts
toward
practical
applications.
eScience,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
4(3), P. 100246 - 100246
Published: Feb. 2, 2024
Indium-based
oxides
are
promising
electrocatalysts
for
producing
formate
via
CO2
reduction
reaction,
in
which
*OCHO
is
considered
the
key
intermediate.
Here,
we
identified
that
*COOH
pathway
could
be
preferential
to
produce
on
In2O3
of
In/In2O3
heterojunction
due
synergistic
effect
oxygen
species
and
vacancy.
Specifically,
*CO2
were
observed
related
production
by
situ
Raman
spectroscopy.
The
theoretical
calculations
further
demonstrated
energy
barrier
formation
was
decreased
presence
vacancy,
similar
or
lower
than
In
surface.
As
a
result,
selectivity
over
90%
obtained
prepared
with
343
±
7
mA
cm–2
partial
current
density.
Furthermore,
when
using
Si-based
photovoltaic
as
an
supplier,
10.11%
solar–to–fuel
efficiency
achieved.
Advanced Energy Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(27)
Published: May 2, 2024
Abstract
Catalytic
conversion
of
CO
2
to
valuable
formate
provides
a
pathway
carbon
neutrality.
Indium
(In),
as
promising
catalyst,
exhibits
high
selectivity
toward
due
its
suitable
bonding
ability
*OCHO
intermediates.
However,
it
still
suffers
from
the
activation
and
protonation
steps,
leading
low
activity
productivity.
Here,
an
oxygen‐pinned
stabilization
AgIn
single‐atom
alloy
(O
p
‐Ag
1
In)
is
presented
for
efficiently
converting
into
(≈92.03%
Faradaic
efficiency)
with
partial
current
density
13
mA
cm
−2
at
−0.95
V
vs
RHE
by
using
standard
H‐type
reactor.
The
O
In
electrocatalyst
more
effective
in
because
activated
sites
catalyst
regulate
step
RR
formation
sufficient
amounts
*OCHO,
which
are
confirmed
situ
spectroscopic
theoretical
calculations.
continuous
production
showcased
70
–2
24
h
utilizing
flow
cell
In.
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Oct. 22, 2024
Abstract
Reconstruction
of
catalysts
is
now
well
recognized
as
a
common
phenomenon
in
electrocatalysis.
As
the
reconstructed
structure
may
promote
or
hamper
electrochemical
performance,
how
to
achieve
designed
active
surface
for
highly
enhanced
catalytic
activity
through
reconstruction
needs
be
carefully
investigated.
In
this
review,
genesis
and
effects
various
processes,
such
hydrogen
evolution
reaction
(HER),
oxygen
(OER),
carbon
dioxide
reduction
(CO
2
RR),
nitrate
(NO
3
RR)
are
first
described.
Then,
strategies
optimizing
reconstruction,
valence
states
control,
phase
retention,
engineering,
poisoning
prevention
comprehensively
discussed.
Finally,
general
rules
optimization
summarized
give
perspectives
future
study.
It
believed
that
review
shall
provide
deep
insights
into
electrocatalytic
mechanisms
guide
design
pre‐catalysts
with
improved
activity.