Molecules,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
30(6), P. 1350 - 1350
Published: March 18, 2025
The
CuZnOAl2O3
catalyst
shows
excellent
activity
and
selectivity
in
the
reaction
of
CO2
hydrogenation
to
methanol
as
a
consequence
its
controllable
physicochemical
properties,
which
is
expected
offer
an
efficient
route
renewable
energy.
In
this
study,
catalysts
are
engineered
by
special
pretreatment,
constructing
carbonate
structure
on
surface
catalyst.
Compared
unmodified
catalyst,
optimized
(CZA-H-C1)
not
only
exhibits
improved
62.5%
(250
°C
3
MPa)
but
also
retains
minimal
degree
deactivation
9.57%
over
100
h
period.
By
characterizing
with
XRD,
TEM,
XPS
situ
DRIFTS
spectroscopy,
it
was
found
that
species
Cu-based
could
significantly
enhance
shield
active
sites.
This
study
offers
theoretical
insights
practical
strategies
for
rational
design
optimization
high-performance
heterogeneous
catalysts.
Science,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
387(6737)
Published: Feb. 27, 2025
Catalytic
carbon
dioxide
(CO2)
hydrogenation
is
a
potential
route
for
producing
sustainable
fuels
and
chemicals,
but
existing
catalysts
need
improvement.
In
particular,
identifying
active
sites
understanding
the
interaction
between
components
dynamic
behavior
of
participant
species
remain
unclear.
This
fundamental
knowledge
essential
design
more
efficient
stable
catalysts.
Because
nature
site
(metal,
oxide,
carbide)
main
factor
that
determines
catalytic
activity
catalysts,
this
Review
focuses
on
various
types
heterogeneous
have
been
recently
reported
in
literature
as
CO2
conversion
to
C1
[carbon
monoxide
(CO),
methanol
(CH3OH),
methane
(CH4)],
higher
hydrocarbons.
We
focus
establishing
key
connections
active-site
structures
selectivity,
regardless
catalyst
composition.
ACS Catalysis,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
15(4), P. 2916 - 2926
Published: Feb. 4, 2025
Single-atom
alloys
(SAAs)
arise
as
a
promising
concept
for
the
design
of
improved
CO2
hydrogenation
catalysts.
However,
from
immense
number
possible
SAA
compositions
and
structures,
only
few
might
display
properties
required
to
be
useful
Thus,
direct,
high-throughput
screening
materials
is
inefficient.
Here,
we
use
artificial
intelligence
derive
rules
describing
surface
sites
SAAs
that
provide
an
effective
activation,
crucial
initial
step
convert
molecule
into
valuable
products.
We
start
by
modeling
interaction
with
780
flat
stepped
surfaces
composed
Cu,
Zn,
Pd
hosts
via
high-quality
DFT-mBEEF
calculations.
Then,
apply
subgroup
discovery
determine
constraints
on
key
physicochemical
properties,
out
24
offered
candidate
descriptive
parameters,
characterizing
subgroups
(SGs)
where
chemisorbed
displays
large
elongations
its
C–O
bonds.
The
identified
parameters
are
free-atom
elements
constituting
sites,
such
their
electron
affinity,
electronegativity,
radii
d-orbitals.
Additionally,
generalized
coordination
selected
geometrical
parameter.
SG
applied
identify
space
over
1500
ones
in
different
single-atom
dual-atom
alloys.
Some
predicted
were
explicitly
tested
additional
calculations
confirmed
significant
activation.
Journal of the American Chemical Society,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Feb. 10, 2025
The
exsolution
of
metal
nanoparticles
offers
a
promising
strategy
to
enhance
catalyst
stability
and
fine-tune
metal–support
interactions.
Expanding
the
use
exsolved
in
heterogeneous
catalysis
requires
development
low-temperature
(T
<
400
°C)
processes.
In
this
study,
we
report
synthesis
phase-pure
ZnFe2–xRhxO4
oxide
precursors
with
spinel-type
crystal
structure.
isomorphic
substitution
Fe3+
host
lattice
by
Rh3+
was
confirmed
X-ray
diffraction
Raman
spectroscopy
combined
DFT
calculations.
hydrothermal
method
specifically
chosen
so
that
very
small
particles
10–20
nm
were
obtained,
which
enabled
Rh
particle
size
about
1
2
at
temperatures
below
200
°C
hydrogen-containing
atmosphere.
Compared
prepared
conventional
wet
impregnation
ZnFe2O4,
catalysts
obtained
show
superior
properties
terms
selectivity
toward
aldehydes
hydroformylation
1-hexene
liquid
phase.
addition,
there
is
no
loss
due
leaching,
main
challenge
for
used
phase
reactions.
exceptionally
strong
interaction
imparts
unique
nanostructures
electronic
nanoparticles,
as
revealed
electron
energy
(EELS)
diffuse
reflectance
infrared
Fourier
transform
(DRIFT)
spectroscopy.
specific
adsorption
sites
on
lead
stronger
metal–hydride
weaker
metal–carbonyl
bonds
surface,
steering
reaction
pathway
rather
than
olefin
isomerization.
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Sept. 19, 2024
Abstract
Heterogeneous
catalysts
are
essential
for
thermocatalytic
CO
2
hydrogenation
to
methanol,
a
key
route
sustainable
production
of
this
vital
platform
chemical
and
energy
carrier.
The
primary
catalyst
families
studied
include
copper‐based,
indium
oxide‐based,
mixed
zinc–zirconium
oxides‐based
materials.
Despite
significant
progress
in
their
design,
research
is
often
compartmentalized,
lacking
holistic
overview
needed
surpass
current
performance
limits.
This
perspective
introduces
generalized
design
principles
catalytic
materials
‐to‐methanol
conversion,
illustrating
how
complex
architectures
with
improved
functionality
can
be
assembled
from
simple
components
(e.g.,
active
phases,
supports,
promoters).
After
reviewing
basic
concepts
‐based
methanol
synthesis,
engineering
explored,
building
complexity
single
binary
ternary
systems.
As
nanostructures
strongly
depend
on
reaction
environment,
recent
operando
characterization
techniques
machine
learning
approaches
examined.
Finally,
common
rules
centered
around
symbiotic
interfaces
integrating
acid–base
redox
functions
role
optimization
identified,
pinpointing
important
future
directions
methanol.
Separation and Purification Technology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
351, P. 128030 - 128030
Published: May 20, 2024
Methanol
synthesis
via
catalytic
CO2
hydrogenation
has
emerged
as
one
of
the
main
ways
to
valorize
CO2.
The
problem
is
that
methanol
reaction
thermodynamically
controlled,
and
there
a
parallel
endothermic
reaction,
reverse
water
gas
shift
(RWGS),
so
low
production
ratios
are
achieved.
In
this
scenario,
process
intensification,
particularly
multifunctional
reactors
where
separation
occur
simultaneously,
great
interest.
Sorption-enhanced
processes
(SERP)
technologies
widely
used
in
equilibrium-controlled
increase
reagent
conversion
through
selective
product
removal.
Various
authors
have
proposed
SERP
for
methanol,
but
most
them
simulations
studies
it
difficult
find
experimental
data.
aim
work
study
selectivity
based
on
four-step
PSA
reactor.
been
carried
out
with
commercial
Cu/ZnO/Al2O3
catalyst
3A
zeolite
adsorbent.
Conversions
beyond
equilibrium
achieved
process,
even
complete
at
50
bar,
250
°C,
300
°C.
cyclic
high
conversions
far
from
all
range
temperatures,
200–300
best
results
yield
°C
followed
closely
by
200
It
worth
mentioning
methane
detected
transitory
state
bar.
Also,
purge
step
studied,
concluding
necessary
adsorbent
regeneration,
improving
steady
state.
Journal of Physics Condensed Matter,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
36(36), P. 361501 - 361501
Published: June 3, 2024
Abstract
The
evolution
of
nanotechnology
has
facilitated
the
development
catalytic
materials
with
controllable
composition
and
size,
reaching
sub-nanometer
limit.
Nowadays,
a
viable
strategy
for
tailoring
optimizing
activity
involves
controlling
size
catalyst.
This
is
underpinned
by
fact
that
properties
reactivity
objects
dimensions
on
order
nanometers
can
differ
from
those
corresponding
bulk
material,
due
to
emergence
quantum
effects.
Quantum
effects
have
deep
influence
band
gap
semiconducting
materials.
Computational
studies
are
valuable
predicting
estimating
impact
perspective
emphasizes
crucial
role
modeling
when
simulating
nanostructured
It
provides
comprehensive
overview
fundamental
principles
governing
physics
confinement
in
various
experimentally
observable
nanostructures.
Furthermore,
this
work
may
serve
as
tutorial
electronic
simple
nanostructures,
highlighting
working
at
nanoscale,
finite
material
lead
an
increase
because
confinement.
aspect
sometimes
overlooked
computational
chemistry
focused
surfaces