Nanoscale Horizons,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
10(3), P. 423 - 459
Published: Dec. 5, 2024
This
review
analyzes
the
latest
advances
in
field
of
design
single
atom
catalysts
(SACs)
for
various
industrially
relevant
organic
transformation
reactions
along
with
challenges
and
their
possible
counter
measures.
Coordination Chemistry Reviews,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
514, P. 215900 - 215900
Published: May 8, 2024
Catalysis
stands
as
a
cornerstone
in
chemical
synthesis,
pivotal
advancing
sustainable
manufacturing
pathways.
The
evolution
from
energy-intensive
to
catalytic
processes
has
marked
transformative
shift,
notably
exemplified
by
low-energy
methods.
These
processes,
operating
under
milder
conditions
and
emphasizing
selectivity
recyclability,
represent
the
forefront
of
chemistry.
This
review
navigates
through
an
array
reactions,
highlighting
their
diverse
applications
culminating
exploration
recent
strides
within
processes.
For
example,
explores
uses
such
enzyme
mimicking,
biodiesel
production,
carbon
dioxide
capture,
organic
synthesis.
Additionally,
it
covers
enzymatic
catalysis
photocatalysis
for
transformations,
energy
applications,
water
treatment.
Notably,
emphasizes
capabilities
single-atom
(SAC)
diatomic
catalysts
(DACs),
recognizing
exceptional
performance
catalyzing
reactions
at
minimal
activation
energies
while
maintaining
high
efficiency
mild
conditions.
By
elucidating
modulation
electronic
structure
offering
microelectronic
perspective,
aims
elucidate
mechanisms
underlying
activity
SAC
DACs.
Emphasizing
interplay
between
coordination
chemistry
principles
efficacy,
elucidates
indispensable
role
complexes
fortifying
sustainability
these
spotlighting
fusion
with
catalysis,
this
underscore
collective
influence
shaping
landscape
production.
Herein,
we
introduce
an
efficient
catalytic
transfer
hydrogenation
method
using
inexpensive,
environmentally
friendly,
and
readily
available
isopropyl
alcohol
as
a
hydrogen
donor
for
selectively
reducing
diverse
nitroarenes.
The
process
employs
cobalt-based
nanocatalyst
(Co–N/Al2O3),
synthesized
via
simple
impregnation
cobalt
nitrate,
1,10-phenanthroline,
γ-Al2O3
precursors.
This
proves
highly
effective
in
producing
wide
range
of
aryl
amines
(35
examples),
pharmaceutical
intermediates
(4
late-stage
functional
group
transformations
(1
example),
with
yields
ranging
from
moderate
to
excellent
(70–98%)
across
various
scales.
catalyst
was
characterized
HR-TEM,
powder
XRD,
XPS,
H2-TPR,
N2
adsorption–desorption,
Raman
spectroscopy,
ICP-OES
techniques.
These
analyses
confirmed
the
formation
Co3O4
nanoparticles.
exceptional
performance
Co–N/Al2O3
is
attributed
its
optimized
textural,
morphological,
acidic
properties,
which
are
superior
other
catalysts.
Mechanistic
studies
provided
insights
into
formed
during
different
stages
reaction
indirect
route
(condensation
mechanism).
recyclability
were
validated
through
experimental
testing,
demonstrating
consistent
efficiency
over
three
consecutive
cycles.
sustainable
offers
promising
alternative
conventional
processes
that
use
molecular
hydrogen.
Advanced Sustainable Systems,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 20, 2025
Abstract
The
unmatched
applications
of
plastic
commodities
are
evident
from
the
enormous
production,
reaching
over
400
million
tons
per
year
in
recent
times.
Contrastingly,
lack
proper
management
leads
to
a
large
accumulation
waste,
majorly
including
polyolefins
and
polyesters.
Conventional
methods
possess
significant
drawbacks
like
cost‐ineffectiveness
greenhouse
gas
emissions.
Over
last
decade,
chemical
processes
have
shown
promising
potential
for
but
only
hold
0.1%
share
recycling.
catalytic
offer
excellent
protocols
obtain
high‐value
liquid
fuels,
waxes,
chemicals
waste.
This
review
presents
an
elaborate
discussion
on
state
art
reductive
upcycling
polyolefins,
polyesters,
mixed
initially
discusses
alarming
statistics
plastics
conventional
approaches
followed
by
introduction
processes.
Further,
various
recently
reported
strategies
been
elaborated
detail
catalyst
deactivation,
technoeconomic
analysis,
life
cycle
assessment
deeper
understanding
current
this
research
field.
Finally,
detailed
summary
along
with
existing
challenges
countermeasures
is
discussed
open
new
avenues
waste
research.
Advanced Sustainable Systems,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 24, 2025
Abstract
In
recent
years,
metal
phosphide
catalysts
have
garnered
immense
attention
among
the
catalysis
community
due
to
their
facile
synthesis
and
excellent
catalytic
activity
but
promising
potential
in
field
of
organic
transformation
is
not
been
fully
explored.
The
synergistic
coupling
between
support
material
plays
a
crucial
role
enhancing
overall
as
well
recovery
catalyst.
Herein,
this
study
reports
nickel
(Ni
2
P)
graphitic
carbon
nitride
(GCN)
nanosheets
an
interfacial
catalyst
for
effective
efficient
transfer
hydrogenation
quinoline.
significance
developed
interface
Ni
P
GCN
revealed
by
detailed
spectroscopic
theoretical
investigations,
which
enhances
dissociation
hydrogen
source
substrate
interaction
with
surface
catalyst,
thereby
selective
quinoline
1,2,3,4‐tetrahydroquinoline.
proposed
protocol
quinoline,
formic
acid
utilized
bio‐renewable
source,
serves
replacement
molecular
hydrogen.
Further,
optimization
studies
are
carried
out
achieve
good
selectivity
product
yield
varying
reaction
parameters.
Therefore,
using
mechanistic
studies,
supported
on
P‐GCN)
provides