Synthesis, Reactivity, and Insights into the Lewis Acidity of Mononuclear Titanocene Imido Complexes Bearing Sterically Demanding Terphenyl Moieties DOI
Malte Fischer,

Marie Christin Wolff,

Estefanía del Horno

et al.

Organometallics, Journal Year: 2020, Volume and Issue: 39(17), P. 3232 - 3239

Published: Aug. 31, 2020

The titanocene imido complex 2 with a m-terphenyl moiety is synthesized by reacting Cp2Ti(η2-Me3SiC2SiMe3) (1) azide. Subsequent reactivity studies tetrahydrofuran, pyridine, and nitriles verify that these substrates act as two-electron donors, thus binding end-on to the titanium center give donor-stabilized imides 3a,b 4a–c. Given potential of an electron acceptor, was reacted phosphine oxides (OPEt3/OPPh3) according Gutmann–Beckett method get information about Lewis acidity yield 5a,b. Complex 5a one rare examples structurally characterized complexes η1-bound cyclopentadienyl ligand. Further insights into were obtained from nitrile adducts 4a–c through IR spectroscopy NMR (δ(19F) 1JC,F employing 4-fluorobenzontrile). In reactions terminal alkynes, respective amido acetylides 6a,b obtained, whereas internal alkynes demonstrate not very prone undergoing [2 + 2] cycloaddition reactions.

Language: Английский

Titanium catalysis for the synthesis of fine chemicals – development and trends DOI
Manfred Manßen, Laurel L. Schafer

Chemical Society Reviews, Journal Year: 2020, Volume and Issue: 49(19), P. 6947 - 6994

Published: Jan. 1, 2020

Atlas as a Titan(ium) is holding the earth-abundant chemistry world. Titanium second most abundant transition metal, key player in important industrial processes (e.g. polyethylene) and shows much promise for diverse applications future.

Language: Английский

Citations

142

Bis(imido)vanadium(V)-Catalyzed [2+2+1] Coupling of Alkynes and Azobenzenes Giving Multisubstituted Pyrroles DOI
Kento Kawakita, Evan P. Beaumier, Yuya Kakiuchi

et al.

Journal of the American Chemical Society, Journal Year: 2019, Volume and Issue: 141(10), P. 4194 - 4198

Published: Feb. 7, 2019

The combination of VCl3(THF)3 and N,N-bis(trimethylsilyl)aniline (1a) is an efficient catalyst for the [2+2+1] coupling reaction alkynes azobenzenes, giving multisubstituted pyrroles. A plausible mechanism involves generation a mono(imido)vanadium(III) species as initiation step, where 1a served imido source with concomitant release 2 equiv ClSiMe3, followed by azobenzene to form catalytically active bis(imido)vanadium(V) via N═N bond cleavage.

Language: Английский

Citations

80

Multicomponent Pyrazole Synthesis from Alkynes, Nitriles, and Titanium Imido Complexes via Oxidatively Induced N–N Bond Coupling DOI
Adam J. Pearce, Robin P. Harkins, Benjamin R. Reiner

et al.

Journal of the American Chemical Society, Journal Year: 2020, Volume and Issue: 142(9), P. 4390 - 4399

Published: Feb. 11, 2020

Pyrazoles are an important class of heterocycles found in a wide range bioactive compounds and pharmaceuticals. Pyrazole synthesis often requires hydrazine or related reagents where intact N–N bond is conservatively installed into pyrazole precursor fragment. Herein, we report the multicomponent oxidative coupling alkynes, nitriles, Ti imido complexes for multisubstituted pyrazoles. This modular method avoids potentially hazardous like hydrazine, instead forming final step via oxidation-induced on Ti. The mechanism this transformation has been studied in-depth through stoichiometric reactions key diazatitanacyclohexadiene intermediate, which can be accessed imidos with nitriles ring opening 2-imino-2H-azirines, direct metalation 4-azadiene-1-amine derivatives. critical reaction 2-electron rare example formal metal center, likely occurs electrocyclic analogous to Nazarov cyclization. Conveniently, these 2-electron-oxidized intermediates disproportionation 1-electron-oxidized species, allows utilization weak oxidants such as TEMPO

Language: Английский

Citations

72

Recent advances in the syntheses of pyrroles DOI Creative Commons
Tao Shi,

Gaofeng Yin,

Xiaodong Wang

et al.

Green Synthesis and Catalysis, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 4(1), P. 20 - 34

Published: June 23, 2022

The pyrrole moiety is an important structural motif in functional materials, natural products, and pharmaceuticals. More more synthetic strategies toward pyrroles have emerged, where various efficient building blocks are developed these synthons enable the syntheses of with different numbers components. However, no review specifically summarizes according to type number employed blocks. To aid researchers design appropriate substrates for synthesis, herein we summarized advances classified reactions into four categories components, which may shed light on developing methods substituted pyrroles.

Language: Английский

Citations

46

Palladium(II)‐Catalyzed Enantioselective Azidation of Unactivated Alkenes DOI
Xiaonan Li,

Xiaoxu Qi,

Chuanqi Hou

et al.

Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Journal Year: 2020, Volume and Issue: 59(39), P. 17239 - 17244

Published: June 10, 2020

The first Pd-catalyzed enantioselective azidation of unactivated alkenes has been established by using readily accessible 1-azido-1,2-benziodoxol-3(1H)-one (ABX) as an azidating reagent, which affords a wide variety structurally diverse 3-N3 -substituted piperidines in good yields with excellent enantioselectivity. reaction features functional-group compatibility and mild conditions. Notably, both electrophilic reagent the sterically bulky chiral pyridinyl-oxazoline (Pyox) ligand are crucial to successful reaction.

Language: Английский

Citations

66

Reactivity of terminal imido complexes of group 4–6 metals: Stoichiometric and catalytic reactions involving cycloaddition with unsaturated organic molecules DOI
Kento Kawakita, Bernard F. Parker, Yuya Kakiuchi

et al.

Coordination Chemistry Reviews, Journal Year: 2020, Volume and Issue: 407, P. 213118 - 213118

Published: Jan. 14, 2020

Language: Английский

Citations

63

Metal-coordinated azoaromatics: Strategies for sequential azo-reduction, isomerization and application potential DOI
Sanjib Panda, Suman Dhara, Aditi Singh

et al.

Coordination Chemistry Reviews, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 475, P. 214895 - 214895

Published: Oct. 21, 2022

Language: Английский

Citations

28

Zirconium-Catalyzed Hydroaminoalkylation of Alkynes for the Synthesis of Allylic Amines DOI
Erick Nuñez Bahena, Samuel E. Griffin, Laurel L. Schafer

et al.

Journal of the American Chemical Society, Journal Year: 2020, Volume and Issue: 142(49), P. 20566 - 20571

Published: Nov. 28, 2020

A zirconium-catalyzed hydroaminoalkylation of alkynes to access α,β,γ-substituted allylic amines in an atom-economic fashion is reported. The reaction compatible with N-(trimethylsilyl)benzylamine and a variety N-benzylaniline substrates, the latter giving amine as sole organic product. Various internal electron-withdrawing electron-donating substituents were tolerated. Model intermediates synthesized structurally characterized. Stoichiometric studies on key revealed that open coordination sphere at zirconium, imparted by tethered bis(ureate) ligand, crucial for neutral donors. These complexes may serve models inner-sphere protonolysis reactions required catalytic turnover.

Language: Английский

Citations

42

Accessing secondary amine containing fine chemicals and polymers with an earth-abundant hydroaminoalkylation catalyst DOI
Manfred Manßen, Sabrina S. Scott, Danfeng Deng

et al.

Green Chemistry, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 25(7), P. 2629 - 2639

Published: Jan. 1, 2023

Titanium-catalyzed hydroaminoalkylation has emerged as an atom-economical, earth-abundant synthesis of N-containing products.

Language: Английский

Citations

13

Radical-based functionalization-oriented construction: rapid assembly of azaarene-substituted highly functionalized pyrroles DOI Creative Commons

Weigao Hu,

Qiangqiang Zhan,

Hongwei Zhou

et al.

Chemical Science, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 12(19), P. 6543 - 6550

Published: Jan. 1, 2021

Totally different functionalization and construction as two fundamental synthetic protocols have long been applied to furnish azaarene variants. Here, a novel radical-based functionalization-oriented strategy by exploiting the electronic properties of azaarenes high reactivity radicals is developed. Under photoredox catalysis platform, robust ability such an artful combination with disclosed in synthesis valuable 3-azaarene-substituted densely functionalized pyrroles. In addition use readily accessible feedstocks, efficiency good functional group tolerance, substrate scope broad (81 examples) resulting from capability flexibly replace types other substituents. Control experiments density theory (DFT) calculations elucidate plausible mechanism involving reaction pathways important role NaH2PO4 additive reaction.

Language: Английский

Citations

31