Optimization of performance and sensitivity: preparation of two Ag(i)-based ECPs by using isomeric ligands DOI
Chao Zhang, Tingwei Wang, Zujia Lu

et al.

Dalton Transactions, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 52(38), P. 13716 - 13723

Published: Jan. 1, 2023

For energetic compounds, their structure determines performance, and even minor variations in can have a significant impact on performance. The application scenarios for materials are diverse, performance requirements vary as well. To investigate the influence of different substituent positions primary explosives, we prepared two Ag(I)-based complexes, [Ag(2-IZCA)ClO4]n (ECPs-1) [Ag(4-IZCA)ClO4]n (ECPs-2), using structurally isomeric ligands, 1H-imidazole-2-carbohydrazide (2-IZCA) 1H-imidazole-4-carbohydrazide (4-IZCA). structures were confirmed infrared, elemental analysis, single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Experimental results demonstrate that both ECPs exhibit good thermal stability. However, compared to ECPs-1, ECPs-2 exhibits lower initial decomposition temperature (Td = 210 °C), mechanical sensitivity (IS 27 J, FS 84 N), more concentrated energy output. Although theoretical predictions suggest similar detonation velocities pressures actual tests indicate has stronger explosive power initiating capability, with potential use laser initiator (E 126 mJ). simple preparation method inexpensive starting enrich research explosives.

Language: Английский

Keeping the Same Ratio of the Ligand and Perchlorate: Realizing the High Performance of Energetic Materials by Changing the Bonding Mode DOI
Chao Zhang, Tingwei Wang, Zujia Lu

et al.

The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 127(27), P. 12923 - 12930

Published: June 27, 2023

In addition to the three classical methods for adjusting performance of energetic complexes, in order explore influence different bonding types on materials, we designed ionic salts PZCA·HClO4 (3) and ECPs [Ag(PZCA)ClO4]n (4) with PZCA(1H-pyrazole-4-carbohydrazide) as ligand. They use same ligands oxidizing acids also have N/O number. On basis their structures compositions confirmed by infrared spectroscopy, elemental analysis, single-crystal X-ray diffraction, characterization physical chemical properties shows that 4 has better thermal decomposition behavior (ΔT = 30 °C), more suitable mechanical sensitivity (IS 5 J, FS 9 N), outstanding initiation performance. After studying mechanism, find bonds (H bond or coordination covalent bond) lead mechanisms (redox reaction free radical reaction) and, finally, show great differences explosive properties.

Language: Английский

Citations

7

Sandwiching high energy frameworks by taking advantage of π-philic molecular recognition DOI Creative Commons
Jatinder Singh, Richard J. Staples, Magdalena Fabin

et al.

Journal of Materials Chemistry A, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 12(28), P. 17501 - 17509

Published: Jan. 1, 2024

Development of insensitive sandwich energetic materials by taking advantage π-philic molecular recognition.

Language: Английский

Citations

2

Application and Prospects of EMOFs in the Fields of Explosives and Propellants DOI
Bojun Tan, Jinkang Dou, Xiong Yang

et al.

Dalton Transactions, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 53(32), P. 13308 - 13319

Published: Jan. 1, 2024

Energetic Metal-Organic Framework (EMOF) compounds have gained significant attention in recent years as a hot research topic the fields of explosives and propellants. This article provides an overview latest progress EMOFs various areas, including heat-resistant explosives, burning rate catalysts initiating explosives. It discusses development trends high-energy EMOFs, such high-dimensional solvent-free structural design, simplified scalable synthesis conditions, environmentally friendly manufacturing processes with tunable structures, high-energy, low-sensitivity multifunctional target products. The challenges issues faced by are presented. Furthermore, key directions for future applications propellants discussed, design synthesis, precise modulation molecular composition pore structure, improvement accurate prediction methods physicochemical properties low-cost large-scale production composite energetic materials, exploration influencing factors, comprehensive study on application novel high-performance EMOFs.

Language: Английский

Citations

2

An advanced furoxan-bridged heat-resistant explosive DOI

Chengchuang Li,

Teng Zhu,

Jie Tang

et al.

Materials Horizons, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 11(22), P. 5701 - 5708

Published: Jan. 1, 2024

Nowadays, thousands of energetic materials have been synthesized, but only a few compounds meet all the high standards detonation performance comparable to that widely used military explosive RDX, thermal stability most heat-resistant HNS, and impact sensitivity traditional TNT. Also, as goal, novel unexpected one-step method for constructing furoxan-bridged compound 3,4-bis(3,8-dinitropyrazolo[5,1-

Language: Английский

Citations

2

Optimization of performance and sensitivity: preparation of two Ag(i)-based ECPs by using isomeric ligands DOI
Chao Zhang, Tingwei Wang, Zujia Lu

et al.

Dalton Transactions, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 52(38), P. 13716 - 13723

Published: Jan. 1, 2023

For energetic compounds, their structure determines performance, and even minor variations in can have a significant impact on performance. The application scenarios for materials are diverse, performance requirements vary as well. To investigate the influence of different substituent positions primary explosives, we prepared two Ag(I)-based complexes, [Ag(2-IZCA)ClO4]n (ECPs-1) [Ag(4-IZCA)ClO4]n (ECPs-2), using structurally isomeric ligands, 1H-imidazole-2-carbohydrazide (2-IZCA) 1H-imidazole-4-carbohydrazide (4-IZCA). structures were confirmed infrared, elemental analysis, single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Experimental results demonstrate that both ECPs exhibit good thermal stability. However, compared to ECPs-1, ECPs-2 exhibits lower initial decomposition temperature (Td = 210 °C), mechanical sensitivity (IS 27 J, FS 84 N), more concentrated energy output. Although theoretical predictions suggest similar detonation velocities pressures actual tests indicate has stronger explosive power initiating capability, with potential use laser initiator (E 126 mJ). simple preparation method inexpensive starting enrich research explosives.

Language: Английский

Citations

4