ACS Energy Letters,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
7(4), P. 1355 - 1363
Published: March 18, 2022
Vacuum
processing
of
multicomponent
perovskites
is
not
straightforward,
because
the
number
precursors
in
principle
limited
by
available
thermal
sources.
Herein,
we
present
a
process
which
allows
increasing
complexity
formulation
vacuum-deposited
lead
halide
perovskite
films
multisource
deposition
and
premixing
both
inorganic
organic
components.
We
apply
it
to
preparation
wide-bandgap
CsMAFA
triple-cation
solar
cells,
are
found
be
efficient
but
thermally
stable.
With
aim
stabilizing
phase,
add
guanidinium
(GA+)
material
obtained
CsMAFAGA
quadruple-cation
with
enhanced
stability,
as
observed
X-ray
diffraction
rationalized
microstructural
analysis.
The
corresponding
cells
showed
similar
performance
improved
stability.
This
work
paves
way
toward
vacuum
complex
formulations,
important
implications
only
for
photovoltaics
also
other
fields
application.
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
35(9)
Published: Jan. 4, 2023
Monolithic
perovskite/silicon
tandem
solar
cells
promise
power-conversion
efficiencies
(PCEs)
exceeding
the
Shockley-Queisser
limit
of
single-junction
cells.
The
conformal
deposition
perovskites
on
industrially
feasible
textured
silicon
allows
for
both
lowered
manufacturing
costs
and
a
higher
matched
photocurrent
density,
compared
to
state-of-the-art
tandems
using
front-side
flat
or
mildly
silicon.
However,
inferior
crystal
quality
perovskite
films
grown
fully-textured
compromises
photovoltaic
performance.
Here,
an
anion-engineered
additive
strategy
is
developed
control
crystallization
process
wide-bandgap
films,
which
enables
improved
film
crystallinity,
reduced
trap
This
fabrication
28.6%-efficient
heterojunction
(certified
27.9%,
1
cm2
).
approach
compatible
with
scalable
silicon,
demonstrating
efficiency
25.1%
aperture
area
16
.
significantly
improves
operating
stability
cells,
encapsulated
retain
over
80%
their
initial
performance
following
2000
h
operation
under
full
1-sun
illumination
in
ambient
conditions.
Advanced Optical Materials,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
10(14)
Published: June 22, 2022
Abstract
Over
the
past
few
years,
lead‐halide
perovskites
(LHPs),
both
in
form
of
bulk
thin
films
and
colloidal
nanocrystals
(NCs),
have
revolutionized
field
optoelectronics,
emerging
at
forefront
next‐generation
optoelectronics.
The
power
conversion
efficiency
(PCE)
halide
perovskite
solar
cells
has
increased
from
3.8%
to
over
25.7%
a
short
period
time
is
very
close
theoretical
limit
(33.7%).
At
same
time,
external
quantum
(EQE)
LEDs
surpassed
23%
20%
for
green
red
emitters,
respectively.
Despite
great
progress
device
efficiencies,
photoactive
phase
instability
one
major
concerns
long‐term
stability
devices
limiting
their
transition
commercialization.
In
this
regard,
researchers
found
that
LHPs
reproducibility
performance
can
be
improved
by
A‐site
cation
alloying
with
two
or
more
species,
these
are
named
mixed
(double,
triple,
quadruple)
perovskites.
This
review
provides
state‐of‐the‐art
overview
different
types
NCs
reported
literature,
along
discussion
synthesis,
properties,
LEDs.
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
34(52)
Published: April 6, 2022
Abstract
Halide
perovskite
semiconductors
with
extraordinary
optoelectronic
properties
have
been
fascinatedly
studied.
nanocrystals,
single
crystals,
and
thin
films
prepared
for
various
fields,
such
as
light
emission,
detection,
harvesting.
High‐performance
devices
rely
on
high
crystal
quality
determined
by
the
nucleation
growth
process.
Here,
fundamental
understanding
of
crystallization
process
driven
supersaturation
solution
is
discussed
methods
halide
crystals
are
summarized.
Supersaturation
determines
proportion
average
Gibbs
free
energy
changes
surface
volume
molecular
units
involved
in
spontaneous
aggregation,
which
could
be
stable
induce
homogeneous
only
when
exceeds
a
required
minimum
critical
concentration
(
C
min
).
Crystal
heterogeneous
thermodynamically
easier
than
due
to
existent
surfaces.
Nanocrystals
mainly
via
nucleation‐dominated
rapidly
increasing
over
,
growth‐dominated
keeping
between
solubility
while
compromising
processes
ensure
compactness
grain
sizes.
Typical
strategies
preparing
these
three
forms
perovskites
also
reviewed.
Advanced Energy Materials,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
13(14)
Published: Feb. 19, 2023
Abstract
Perovskite
solar
cells
(PSCs)
have
developed
rapidly
in
recent
years
due
to
their
excellent
photoelectric
properties.
Among
them,
lead‐based
perovskite
photovoltaics
shown
great
potential
for
both
outdoor
and
indoor
applications,
whose
power
conversion
efficiency
stability
are
much
higher
than
that
of
lead‐free
PSCs.
However,
based
on
results
vivo
animal
studies,
Kyoto
Encyclopedia
Genes
Genomes
annotations
pathway
analysis
microbiota
metabolites
influenced
by
lead,
it
has
been
proved
lead
exposure
from
PSCs
probably
causes
systematic
toxicity
human
body.
For
the
purpose
reducing
leakage,
some
methods
mainly
polymer
resin
protective
layers
self‐healing
encapsulation
introduced,
which
can
increase
capture
rate
up
95%
under
harsh
conditions.
Eventually,
devices
will
still
face
damage
obsolescence,
accompanied
leakage
into
environment.
Comprehensive
recycling
strategies
necessary
solve
this
problem
root
also
shorten
energy
payback
time
further
transformation
upgrading
green
energy.
The
vertical
in‐depth
collaborative
strategy
prevention
comprehensive
would
provide
an
environmentally‐friendly
guarantee
final
large‐scale
market
photovoltaics.
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
35(13)
Published: Jan. 22, 2023
Organic-inorganic
hybrid
perovskites
exhibit
outstanding
performances
in
perovskite
solar
cells
(PSCs).
However,
the
complex
solution
chemistry
of
precursors
renders
it
difficult
to
prepare
large-area
devices
a
reproducible
way,
which
is
prerequisite
for
technology
make
an
impact
beyond
lab
scale.
Vacuum
processing,
instead,
established
large-scale
coating
thin
films.
with
respect
highly
challenging
due
high
vapor
pressure
organic
ammonium
halide.
In
this
work,
vacuum
evaporation
lead
iodide
and
processing
halide
combined
produce
homogeneous
films
large
grains
way.
The
resulting
PSCs
achieve
power
conversion
efficiency
(PCE)
24.3%
(certified
23.9%)
on
small
area
(0.10
cm2
),
24.0%
23.7%)
(1
)
20.0%
minimodule
(16
maintain
90%
its
initial
after
1000
h
1-sun
operation.
prevents
advert
environmental
effects
formation
guarantees
fabrication
high-quality
films,
opens
promising
way
optoelectronics.
ACS Energy Letters,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
8(6), P. 2728 - 2737
Published: May 24, 2023
All-perovskite
tandem
solar
cells
beckon
as
lower
cost
alternatives
to
conventional
single-junction
cells.
Solution
processing
has
enabled
rapid
optimization
of
perovskite
technologies,
but
new
deposition
routes
will
enable
modularity
and
scalability,
facilitating
technology
adoption.
Here,
we
utilize
4-source
vacuum
deposit
FA0.7Cs0.3Pb(IxBr1-x)3
perovskite,
where
the
bandgap
is
changed
through
fine
control
over
halide
content.
We
show
how
using
MeO-2PACz
a
hole-transporting
material
passivating
with
ethylenediammonium
diiodide
reduces
nonradiative
losses,
resulting
in
efficiencies
17.8%
based
on
vacuum-deposited
perovskites
1.76
eV.
By
similarly
narrow-bandgap
FA0.75Cs0.25Pb0.5Sn0.5I3
combining
it
subcell
evaporated
FA0.7Cs0.3Pb(I0.64Br0.36)3,
report
2-terminal
all-perovskite
cell
champion
open
circuit
voltage
efficiency
2.06
V
24.1%,
respectively.
This
dry
method
enables
high
reproducibility,
opening
avenues
for
modular,
scalable
multijunction
devices
even
complex
architectures.