Quantum-dot color wheel for projection displays DOI Creative Commons

Yinguo Yan,

Yuze Xiao,

Junhu Cai

et al.

Optica, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 10(11), P. 1559 - 1559

Published: Oct. 24, 2023

A color wheel (CW) is one of the most essential devices for contemporary projection displays because it provides initialization definition and determines performance whole system. However, conventional wheels remain limited in terms efficiency light-absorbing material time sequential generation. Quantum dots, found 1981 known as a kind quasi-zero-dimensional nanomaterial, exhibit excellent features due to their quantum confinement effect, which won 2023 Nobel Prize Chemistry. Inspired by this, paper systematically demonstrates quantum-dot (QD-CW) device through theoretical derivation, simulation analysis, experimental verification. The model define duty circle ratio presented QD-CW verified Monte Carlo ray-tracing simulation. In verification, realized multiple rounds photolithography process, then assembled into blue laser pumped prototype full-color display. chromaticity coordinates white-balanced output are finally located at (0.317,0.338), matches well with standard D65 source. gamut area reaches 116.6% NTSC, average light conversion (LCE) prepared 57.0%. proposed has ∼40% higher 1.2× LCE than CW device. These exciting findings show groundbreaking approach generation displays, expected shed on other high-quality display applications.

Language: Английский

A review on nanoparticles: characteristics, synthesis, applications, and challenges DOI Creative Commons
Khadijah A. Altammar

Frontiers in Microbiology, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 14

Published: April 17, 2023

The significance of nanoparticles (NPs) in technological advancements is due to their adaptable characteristics and enhanced performance over parent material. They are frequently synthesized by reducing metal ions into uncharged using hazardous agents. However, there have been several initiatives recent years create green technology that uses natural resources instead dangerous chemicals produce nanoparticles. In synthesis, biological methods used for the synthesis NPs because eco-friendly, clean, safe, cost-effective, uncomplicated, highly productive. Numerous organisms, such as bacteria, actinomycetes, fungi, algae, yeast, plants, NPs. Additionally, this paper will discuss nanoparticles, including types, traits, methods, applications, prospects.

Language: Английский

Citations

363

Direct patterning of colloidal quantum dots with adaptable dual-ligand surface DOI
Donghyo Hahm, Jaemin Lim,

Hyeokjun Kim

et al.

Nature Nanotechnology, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 17(9), P. 952 - 958

Published: Aug. 11, 2022

Language: Английский

Citations

126

AR/VR light engines: perspectives and challenges DOI Creative Commons

En‐Lin Hsiang,

Zhiyong Yang, Qian Yang

et al.

Advances in Optics and Photonics, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 14(4), P. 783 - 783

Published: Sept. 15, 2022

Augmented reality (AR) and virtual (VR) have the potential to revolutionize interface between our physical digital worlds. Recent advances in processing, data transmission, optics, display technologies offer new opportunities for ubiquitous AR/VR applications. The foundation of this revolution is based on systems with high image fidelity, compact formfactor, optical efficiency. In review paper, we start by analyzing human vision system architectures then manifest main requirements light engines. Next, working principles six engines, namely transmissive liquid crystal display, reflective liquid-crystal-on-silicon microdisplay, processing micro light-emitting-diode organic laser beam scanning displays, are introduced. According characteristics these perspectives challenges each technology analyzed through five performance metrics, resolution density, response time, efficiency/brightness/lifetime, dynamic range, compactness. Finally, solutions overcoming discussed.

Language: Английский

Citations

109

Lecithin Capping Ligands Enable Ultrastable Perovskite-Phase CsPbI3 Quantum Dots for Rec. 2020 Bright-Red Light-Emitting Diodes DOI
Wasim J. Mir, Ahmed Alamoudi, Jun Yin

et al.

Journal of the American Chemical Society, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 144(29), P. 13302 - 13310

Published: July 14, 2022

Bright-red light-emitting diodes (LEDs) with a narrow emission line width that emit between 620 and 635 nm are needed to meet the latest industry color standard for wide gamut displays, Rec. 2020. CsPbI3 perovskite quantum dots (QDs) one of few known materials ideally suited these criteria. Unfortunately, QDs prone transform into non-red-emitting phase subject further degradation mechanisms when their luminescence wavelength is tuned match 2020 standard. Here, we show zwitterionic lecithin ligands can stabilize long periods in air at least 6 months compared days control samples. LEDs fabricated our ultrastable lecithin-capped exhibit an external efficiency (EQE) 7.1% electroluminescence centered 634 nm─a record all-inorganic nanocrystals red. Our devices achieve maximum luminance 1391 cd/m2 7.5 V, operational half-life 33 min (T50) 200 cd/m2─a 10-fold enhancement Density functional theory results suggest surface strain capped conventional ligands, oleic acid oleylamine, contributes instability structural phase. On other hand, binding induces virtually no shows stronger tendency surface. study highlights tremendous potential stabilizing particle size various optoelectronic applications.

Language: Английский

Citations

99

Microdisplays: Mini‐LED, Micro‐OLED, and Micro‐LED DOI

Wen‐Chien Miao,

Fu‐He Hsiao,

Yujia Sheng

et al.

Advanced Optical Materials, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 12(7)

Published: May 11, 2023

Abstract The field of next‐generation microdisplays is flourishing. Relevant display technologies, such as mini‐light emission diodes (mini‐LEDs), micro‐organic light (micro‐OLEDs), and micro‐light (micro‐LEDs) are thus in the urgent stage development. From this perspective, comprehensive systematical analyzes conducted for aforesaid microdisplay configurations. A holistic view technologies developed with corresponding performance metrics, providing a path miscellaneous scenarios. Among these scenarios, applications augmented reality (AR), virtual (VR), wearable devices, head‐up displays (HUD) currently attracting considerable attention deeper human‐digital interactions. However, there multiplicity obstacles challenges hindering Nevertheless, recent advances hold tremendous promise paradigms applications, taking leap forward microdisplays. This review presents perspectives, relevant materials, technology landscape ongoing offering guidance on design advanced

Language: Английский

Citations

82

Design Rules for Obtaining Narrow Luminescence from Semiconductors Made in Solution DOI
Hao Nguyen, Grant J. Dixon, Florence Y. Dou

et al.

Chemical Reviews, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 123(12), P. 7890 - 7952

Published: June 13, 2023

Solution-processed semiconductors are in demand for present and next-generation optoelectronic technologies ranging from displays to quantum light sources because of their scalability ease integration into devices with diverse form factors. One the central requirements used these applications is a narrow photoluminescence (PL) line width. Narrow emission widths needed ensure both color single-photon purity, raising question what design rules obtain made solution. In this review, we first examine colloidal emitters variety including light-emitting diodes, photodetectors, lasers, information science. Next, will delve spectral broadening, "homogeneous" broadening dynamical mechanisms single-particle spectra, heterogeneous static structural differences ensemble diffusion. Then, compare current state art terms width materials II–VI dots (QDs) nanoplatelets, III–V QDs, alloyed metal–halide perovskites nanocrystals 2D structures, doped nanocrystals, and, finally, as point comparison, organic molecules. We end some conclusions connections, an outline promising paths forward.

Language: Английский

Citations

46

Metal-based nanoparticles: basics, types, fabrications and their electronic applications DOI

Shoaib Nazir,

Jian‐Min Zhang,

Muhammad Junaid

et al.

Zeitschrift für Physikalische Chemie, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 238(6), P. 965 - 995

Published: Jan. 1, 2024

Abstract Nanoparticles below 100 nm have sparked immense interest for their unique physical and chemical properties, separate from bulk materials. These particles versatile applications in electronics, magnetism, optoelectronics, electricity. This article overviews ongoing research on nanoparticle-based electronic devices explores anticipated advancements. In nanoparticles are essential components enhanced performance functionality, promising breakthroughs computing, telecommunications, sensing. work the groundbreaking potential of metal-based nanoparticles, such as ZnO NPs, Cu Al Fe various device applications. It investigates different synthetic methods, including bottom–up, sol–gel, co-precipitation, hydrothermal, CVD, green/biological method to enhance effectiveness these nanoparticles. The study briefly examines efficiency applications, it extends areas data storage, sensors, protective coatings, energy industries, water treatment, fertilizers, defense. Challenges include precise control nanoparticle shape arrangement, which researchers address design new materials with controlled properties. present discusses emerging emphasizing properties compared Ongoing full potential, while manipulation techniques open doors novel progress made underscores possibilities electronics.

Language: Английский

Citations

30

A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW OF ENERGY-EFFICIENT LIGHTING TECHNOLOGIES AND TRENDS DOI Creative Commons

Oladiran Kayode Olajiga,

Emmanuel Chigozie Ani,

Zamathula Queen Sikhakane

et al.

Engineering Science & Technology Journal, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 5(3), P. 1097 - 1111

Published: March 28, 2024

Energy-efficient lighting technologies have undergone significant advancements in recent years, driving a transformation the industry. This comprehensive review explores various energy-efficient and trends, aiming to provide insights into their applications, benefits, future prospects. The begins with an overview of technologies, including light-emitting diodes (LEDs), compact fluorescent lamps (CFLs), advanced controls. It examines key characteristics advantages each technology, highlighting energy-saving potential environmental benefits. Next, discusses trends shaping market, such as transition solid-state lighting, emergence smart systems, growing emphasis on human-centric design. how these are innovation transforming way is used managed settings. also benefits reduced energy consumption, lower maintenance costs, enhanced quality. contribute conservation, sustainability, improved experiences for users. Furthermore, challenges barriers widespread adoption high upfront technical complexity, need regulatory support. strategies overcome accelerate solutions. Finally, provides outlook emerging innovative areas further research development. emphasizes importance continued collaboration evolution towards more sustainable efficient future. In summary, this offers detailed analysis providing valuable researchers, policymakers, industry stakeholders seeking understand leverage future. Keywords: Energy-Efficient, Lighting, Technologies, Trend, Review.

Language: Английский

Citations

28

Fluorescent MOF and Its Gel Composite for the Fluorescence Recovery “Turn-On” Detection of Al3+ Ions and “Turn-Off” Detection of Oxo-Anions DOI

Krupa U. Patel,

Dashrathbhai B. Kanzariya, Meetkumar Y. Chaudhary

et al.

Inorganic Chemistry, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 63(5), P. 2352 - 2362

Published: Jan. 24, 2024

The exploration of smart sensors is great significance for the selectivity, sensitivity, and ability to show low detection limit target analyte. Here, we have used linker H2L (5-((anthracen-9-ylmethyl)amino)isophthalic acid) construction {[Cd(L)(DMF)(H2O)2]·H2O}n (1) which in order with chromophore anthracene moiety free −NH functionality as a guest interaction site. This framework showed luminescence recovery "turn-on" Al3+ ion an aqueous solution. An exhaustive mechanism study disclosed that Lewis acid–base-type between –NH revealed absorbance caused enhancement sensing event. Besides event, "turn-off" phenomenon 1 also noticed when it detects hazardous oxo-anions (MnO4– CrO42–) values 17.08 19.91 ppb, respectively. these diverse analytes are very fast (10 s) they can be recognized through colorimetric response. mechanisms established by photoinduced electron transfer, Forster resonance energy inert filter effect along theoretical investigation. Furthermore, application versatile podium, MOF gel composite, 1@AA (AA = Agar–Agar), was developed from AA. Interestingly, under UV light. Therefore, sensor behaves sensory material recognition above simultaneous effect.

Language: Английский

Citations

20

Stable and efficient CsPbI3 quantum-dot light-emitting diodes with strong quantum confinement DOI Creative Commons
Yanming Li,

Ming Deng,

Xuanyu Zhang

et al.

Nature Communications, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 15(1)

Published: July 7, 2024

Abstract Even though lead halide perovskite has been demonstrated as a promising optoelectronic material for next-generation display applications, achieving high-efficiency and stable pure-red (620~635 nm) emission to cover the full visible wavelength is still challenging. Here, we report light-emitting diodes emitting light at 628 nm high external quantum efficiencies of 26.04%. The performance attributed successful synthesizing strongly confined CsPbI 3 dots with good stability. strong binding 2-naphthalene sulfonic acid ligands are introduced after nucleation suppress Ostwald ripening, meanwhile, ammonium hexafluorophosphate exchanges long chain avoids regrowth by during purification process. Both enhance charge transport ability dots. state-of-the-art synthesis pure red achieves 94% efficiency, which can maintain over 80% 50 days, providing method

Language: Английский

Citations

20