Recent Progress in Lead Free Tin‐Halide Perovskite Materials Based Solar Cells via SCAPS Based Numerical Simulation
ChemistrySelect,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
9(31)
Published: Aug. 14, 2024
Abstract
Energy
demand
has
dramatically
increased
globally,
posing
a
serious
risk
of
future
energy
crises.
While
various
sources
have
been
utilized,
solar
emerged
as
the
most
promising
renewable
option,
convertible
to
electrical
via
cells.
Among
developed
cells,
perovskite
cells
(PSCs)
recently
received
significant
attentions
due
their
simple
fabrication,
high
performance,
and
cost‐effectiveness.
In
particular,
lead
(Pb)
halide‐based
PSCs
achieved
highest
power
conversion
efficiency.
However,
despite
excellent
Pb
are
hindered
by
toxicity
in
structures.
Consequently,
researchers
explored
germanium
(Ge)
tin
(Sn)
halide
materials
for
development
Pb‐free
(LFPSCs).
The
past
few
years
seen
rapid
advancements
numerical
simulation
LFPSCs
using
SCAPS
software.
These
studies
crucial
developing
with
enhanced
performance.
This
mini‐review
article
summarizes
recent
progress
tin‐based
LFPSCs.
Language: Английский
Defects Mitigation and Charge Transport Promotion via a Multifunctional Lewis Base for Efficient 2D/3D Tin Perovskite Solar Cells
Yali Chen,
No information about this author
Kun Wang,
No information about this author
Wei Chen
No information about this author
et al.
Advanced Energy Materials,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Feb. 26, 2025
Abstract
Tin
perovskite
solar
cells
(PSCs)
have
garnered
considerable
attention
as
promising
alternatives
to
lead
PSCs
due
their
lower
toxicity
and
outstanding
optoelectronic
properties.
However,
efficiency
stability,
particularly
in
2D/3D
tin
PSCs,
are
usually
hindered
by
high
defect
densities
inefficient
carrier
transport.
In
this
study,
a
small‐molecule
Lewis
base
with
multiple
functional
groups‐cyanoacetohydrazide
(CAH)
is
employed
mitigate
defects
enhance
charge
transport
PSCs.
It
revealed
that
the
carbonyl,
amine,
cyano
groups
CAH
form
strong
chemical
bonds
Sn
2+
ions,
resulting
synergetic
coordination
effects.
Moreover,
interaction
between
effectively
regulates
crystallization
process
of
film,
high‐quality
film
enhanced
crystallinity,
reduced
density,
modulated
phase
distribution.
As
result,
optimized
achieve
remarkable
power
conversion
15.06%,
marking
one
highest
values
for
Furthermore,
devices
exhibit
retaining
95%
initial
performance
after
2000
h
storage
nitrogen
atmosphere.
Language: Английский
Modulating Dimensionality of 2D Perovskite Layers for Efficient and Stable 2D/3D Perovskite Photodetectors
Limin Lai,
No information about this author
Guiyuan Liu,
No information about this author
Yibo Zhou
No information about this author
et al.
ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16(15), P. 19849 - 19857
Published: April 4, 2024
Two-dimensional
(2D)
perovskites
have
been
widely
adopted
for
improving
the
performance
and
stability
of
three-dimensional
(3D)
metal
halide
perovskite
devices.
However,
rational
manipulation
phase
composition
2D
suitable
energy
level
alignment
in
2D/3D
photodetectors
(PDs)
has
rarely
explored.
Herein,
we
precisely
controlled
dimensionality
on
CsPbI2Br
films
by
tuning
polarity
n-butylammonium
iodide
(BAI)-based
solvents.
In
comparison
to
pure
n
=
1
(ACN-BAI)
formed
acetonitrile
treatment,
a
mixture
2
phases
(IPA-BAI)
generated
isopropanol
(IPA)
treatment
guaranteed
more
robust
defect
passivation
favorable
at
perovskite/hole
transport
layer
interface.
Consequently,
IPA-BAI
PD
exhibited
responsivity
0.41
A
W–1,
detectivity
1.01
×
1013
Jones,
linear
dynamic
range
120
dB.
Furthermore,
mixed-phase
effectively
shielded
3D
from
moisture.
The
device
retained
76%
its
initial
after
500
h
nonencapsulated
storage
10%
relative
humidity.
This
research
provides
valuable
insights
into
dimensional
modulation
further
enhancing
PDs.
Language: Английский
The Rise and Potential of Top Interface Modification in Tin Halide Perovskite Solar Cells
Current Opinion in Colloid & Interface Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 101863 - 101863
Published: Sept. 1, 2024
Language: Английский
Advancement of Environment Friendly Emerging Lead‐Free Perovskite Solar Cell Materials and Its Devices
ChemistrySelect,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
10(9)
Published: March 1, 2025
Abstract
In
the
advancement
of
photovoltaic
(PV)
technology,
perovskite
solar
cells
(PSCs)
have
proven
potential
in
their
evolution
and
become
vanguard
research
with
an
extraordinary
power
conversion
efficiency
(PCE)
performance
up
to
26%,
which
stances
a
remarkable
challenge
thin
film
multi
crystalline
silicon
(Si)
technology.
However,
toxicity
lead
(Pb),
stability
issues
etc.,
hampered
commercialization
cells.
Scientists
made
efforts
for
development
different
categories
lead‐free
perovskites,
including
tin
halide
germanium‐based
heterovalent
elements
(Transition
metal
perovskite,
double
perovskites
etc.).
corresponding
devices
is
not
mark,
there
are
issues.
The
limitations
mainly
initiate
from
either
unstable
lattice
structure
these
materials
or
low
dimensionality
(e.g.,
structural
electronic
dimensionality)‐related
poor
carrier
transport
self‐trapping
effect,
accelerating
nonradiative
recombination.
This
article
reviews
environmentally
friendly
PSCs
developed
by
use
novel,
low/nontoxic
materials,
specific
attention
focused
on
assets
identical
pertinent
production
high
PV
devices,
notable
achievement
reports
all
date
performance,
applications
commercialization.
Language: Английский
2D materials and additives: a dual approach to high-performance tin perovskite solar cells
Jun Hyung Kim,
No information about this author
Du Hyeon Ryu,
No information about this author
Sang Hyuk Im
No information about this author
et al.
Microstructures,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
5(3)
Published: May 8, 2025
Tin
halide
perovskite
solar
cells
(THPSCs)
are
an
eco-friendly
alternative
to
lead
cells.
However,
defect
formation
hinders
their
commercialization.
Specifically,
the
oxidation
of
Sn2+
Sn4+
generates
defects,
which
increase
background
current
due
charge
recombination
and
consequently
degrade
device
performance.
This
review
explores
use
two-dimensional
(2D)
materials
additives
enhance
performance
stability
THPSCs.
2D
improve
transport,
passivate
induce
vertical
alignment,
structural
against
moisture.
Additives
optimize
film
morphology
interface
properties
by
promoting
grain
growth
reducing
density.
These
approaches
power
conversion
efficiency
THPSCs
up
15%,
demonstrating
commercial
potential.
The
synergistic
effects
analyzed,
critical
strategies
for
combined
utilization
suggested
develop
high-efficiency
stable
Language: Английский
The Crucial Role of Organic Ligands on 2D/3D Perovskite Solar Cells: A Comprehensive Review
Ying Zhang,
No information about this author
Jianing Xi,
No information about this author
Yanyu Deng
No information about this author
et al.
Advanced Energy Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Sept. 3, 2024
Abstract
The
exceptional
performance
and
potential
of
2D/3D
perovskites
for
enhancing
the
efficiency
stability
perovskite
solar
cells
(PSCs)
are
extensively
studied.
However,
selecting
appropriate
organic
ligands
is
critical
to
this
process.
incorporation
suitable
into
2D
layer
can
passivate
surface
defects,
regulate
energy
level
alignment,
significantly
improve
device
stability.
Conversely,
using
unsuitable
not
only
fails
achieve
desired
functions,
but
also
negatively
impacts
by
hindering
charge
carrier
transport
causing
mismatch
issues.
Therefore,
exploring
selection
based
on
different
requirements
essential.
In
review,
recent
studies
classified
chemical
structure
ligands,
analyze
their
application
requirements,
provide
suggestions
choosing
optimal
construct
perovskites.
Additionally,
feasibility
necessity
utilizing
more
efficient
while
providing
guidance
future
research
PSCs
emphasized.
Language: Английский
Managing Crystallization and Phase Distribution via 2D Perovskite Seed Crystals for 2D‐3D Tin‐based Perovskite Solar Cells
Fenqi Du,
No information about this author
Hao Gu,
No information about this author
Wenye Jiang
No information about this author
et al.
Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Sept. 23, 2024
Abstract
Various
popular
large
organic
cations
have
been
extensively
used
as
the
essential
additives
in
perovskite
precursor
solution
due
to
their
satisfactory
passivation
effect
but
may
produce
low‐n
value
(n
≤
2)
2D
phases
with
undesired
distribution.
Meanwhile,
remaining
easy
oxidation
of
Sn
2+
and
p‐type
self‐doping
perovskites
are
also
detrimental
ultimate
photovoltaic
properties
stability
tin
(Sn)‐based
solar
cells
(PSCs).
Here,
3AMPYSnI
4
crystals
(3AMPY
=
3‐(aminomethyl)pyridinium))
designed
applied
adjust
crystallization
process
phase
distribution
Sn‐based
perovskite.
Consequently,
strong
coordination
interaction
between
3AMPY
3D
components
introduced
nucleation
sites
by
not
only
decreases
increases
phase,
inhibits
self‐p‐doping
perovskites,
resulting
lower
trap
density
non‐radiative
recombination
loss,
faster
carrier
extraction
transfer,
higher
for
2D‐3D
PSCs.
As
a
result,
optimized
devices
deliver
an
increased
power
conversion
efficiency
from
initial
10.91%
13.28%
retain
96.0%
original
performance
more
than
3000
h
nitrogen
(N
2
)
atmosphere.
Language: Английский
Growth mechanism of oleylammonium-based tin and lead bromide perovskite nanostructures
Journal of Materials Chemistry C,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
12(37), P. 15152 - 15162
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Our
experimental
and
theoretical
studies
have
inferred
that
tin
bromide
is
more
susceptible
to
form
higher
order
2D
Ruddlesden-Popper
or
3D
perovskite
nanostructures
than
lead
bromide.
Language: Английский
Rational Engineering of Phase‐Pure 2D Perovskite Solar Cells
Ke Guo,
No information about this author
Wenzhen Lv,
No information about this author
He Wang
No information about this author
et al.
Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Oct. 31, 2024
Abstract
2D
perovskite
structures
have
gained
significant
attention
due
to
their
reliable
long‐term
stability.
Unlike
quasi‐2D
perovskites,
phase‐pure
perovskites
exhibit
a
flattened
energy
landscape
and
low
transfer
losses,
offering
substantial
benefits
for
enhancing
device
efficiency
Recent
research
on
has
shown
progress,
attributed
unique
properties.
This
review
delineates
advancements
in
the
study
of
materials
elucidates
relationships
between
crystal
structure
design,
growth,
performance
regulation.
Additionally,
it
summarizes
techniques
characterizing
methods
precise
synthesis.
Finally,
an
outlook
future
development
highlighting
scientific
technological
challenges
current
is
provided.
Language: Английский