Small,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
21(5)
Published: Dec. 29, 2024
Abstract
Developing
solution‐processed,
thickness‐insensitive
hole‐transporting
layers
(HTLs)
is
a
key
challenge
in
scaling
high‐performance
organic
solar
cells
(OSCs).
Here,
simple
and
efficient
method
presented
to
produce
highly
conductive
molybdenum
oxide
(MoO
x
)
HTLs
by
n‐doping
ammonium
heptamolybdate
with
reductive
ionic
liquid
(IL).
Owing
the
effect
inherent
conductivity
of
IL,
5%
IL:MoO
significantly
increased
8.06
×
10
−3
S
m
−1
,
surpassing
traditional
solution‐processed
MoO
HTLs.
Moreover,
IL's
multifunctional
non‐covalent
adsorption
sites
high
boiling
point
help
reduce
electronic
disorder
passivate
parasitic
traps,
enhancing
overall
performance.
As
result,
shows
excellent
versatility
commonly
used
photoactive
systems
achieves
remarkable
PCE
19.55%
D18:N3:L8‐BO
ternary
system.
This
outperforms
neat
PEDOT:PSS
devices
represents
as
highest
reported
value
among
single‐junction
OSCs
Additionally,
also
exhibit
superior
stability
compared
devices.
Furthermore,
impressive
thickness
insensitivity,
maintaining
83.3%
optimum
even
at
150
nm.
The
exceptional
PCE,
versatility,
stability,
insensitivity
HTL
collectively
highlight
its
potential
substitute
for
OSC
production.
Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 5, 2025
Abstract
Organic
solar
cells
(OSCs)
have
shown
great
applications
potential
in
flexible/wearable
electronics,
indoor
photovoltaics
and
so
on.
The
efficiencies
of
single‐junction
OSCs
exceeded
19%,
making
the
commercialization
brighter.
Large‐area
printing
fabrication
is
a
key
way
to
OSCs,
solution‐processed
thickness‐insensitive
cathode
interlayers
(CILs)
are
urgently
needed
for
large‐area
fabrication.
High
electron
mobility
interfacial
materials
(CIMs)
critical
enable
CILs.
N‐type
self‐doped
characteristics
can
endow
organic
CIMs
with
high
mobility.
Different
type
n‐type
show
different
applicability
conventional
inverted
OSCs.
External
dopants
further
increase
hybrid
blends.
Particularly,
ZnO
doped
dyes
achieve
superior
photoconductivity
This
review
focuses
on
CILs
high‐performance
In
small
molecules
polymers,
external
n‐doped
blends
as
summarized.
small‐molecular
electrolytes
polyelectrolytes,
PEI‐/PEIE‐based
(including
organic‐organic
ZnO‐organic)
summarized
relationships
between
particular
functions
chemical
structures
highlighted.
Finally,
summary
outlook
provided.
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 24, 2025
Abstract
With
merits
of
good
solution
processability,
intrinsic
flexibility,
etc,
organic/organic
interconnecting
layers
(ICLs)
are
highly
desirable
for
tandem
organic
photovoltaics
(OPVs).
Herein,
an
n‐doped
cross‐linked
electron
transport
layer
(ETL),
named
c‐NDI‐Br:PEI
is
developed,
via
a
simple
in
situ
quaternization
reaction
between
bromopentyl‐substituted
naphthalene
diimide
derivative
(NDI‐Br)
and
polyethylenimine
(PEI).
Due
to
strong
self‐doping,
films
exhibit
high
electrical
conductivity
(0.06
S
cm
−1
),
which
important
efficient
hole
reombination
ICL
OPVs.
In
addition,
the
ETLs
show
work
function
modulation
ability,
solvent‐resistance.
The
above
features
enable
as
ETL
not
only
single‐junction
OPVs,
but
also
devices
without
any
metal
ICL.
Under
solar
radiation,
device
with
achieves
power
conversion
efficiency
(PCE)
18.18%,
surpassing
ZnO‐based
(17.09%).
homo‐
hetero‐tandem
m‐PEDOT:PSS:c‐NDI‐Br:PEI
remarkable
PCEs
19.06%
20.06%,
respectively.
808
nm
laser
radiation
photon
flux
57
mW
−2
,
homo‐tandem
presents
superior
PCE
38.5%.
This
study
provides
new
constructing
all‐solution‐processed
ICL,
can
be
integrated
flexible
wearable
devices.
Solar RRL,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 18, 2025
The
ternary
strategy
has
been
evidenced
as
one
of
the
most
crucial
methods
to
improve
photovoltaic
performance
organic
solar
cells.
However,
selection
and
design
third
components
are
decisive
factors
facilitating
progress
cells
(TOSCs).
In
this
study,
focuses
concentrated
on
D18‐Cl:N3
binary
host
device
by
developing
a
weakly
electron‐withdrawing
end
group
synthesizing
guest
acceptor,
BTP‐CM,
which
holds
similar
backbone
N3.
structure
resemblance
ensures
good
compatibility
molecule
with
N3,
improves
charge
transport
reduces
recombination.
Thereby,
D18‐Cl:N3:BTP‐CM‐based
TOSC
exhibits
an
improved
power
conversion
efficiency
18.32%,
compared
17.13%
device.
This
work
provides
effective
for
acceptors,
aims
introduce
new
groups
obtain
molecules
complementary
absorptions
matched
energy
levels
while
preserving
molecular
acceptor.
Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Nov. 12, 2024
Abstract
P‐type
carbazole‐derived
self‐assembled
monolayers
(SAMs)
have
garnered
significant
attention
as
promising
hole
transport
layers
(HTLs)
in
the
development
of
highly
efficient
organic
solar
cells
(OSCs).
However,
it
still
lacks
effective
navigation
to
modulate
terminal
functional
groups
SAMs
achieve
a
compromise
between
highest
occupied
molecular
orbital
(HOMO)
energy
levels
and
self‐aggregation
behavior.
Herein,
are
adjusted
three
synthesized,
namely,
t‐Bu‐3PACz,
Ph‐3PACz,
Bz‐3PACz
comprehensively
investigate
their
intrinsic
properties
influence
on
photovoltaic
performance.
Among
them,
Ph‐3PACz
featuring
an
exceptionally
suitable
conjugated
region
steric
hindrance
exhibits
best
compatibility
with
active
layer,
superior
electrical
conductivity,
HOMO
level
aligning
polymer
donor,
ordered
film
packing.
As
result,
devices
based
exhibit
open‐circuit
voltage
(
V
OC
)
0.850
V,
short‐circuit
current
density
J
SC
28.7
mA
cm
−2,
fill
factor
(FF)
78.5%,
thus
resulting
remarkable
power
conversion
efficiency
(PCE)
19.2%.
This
work
provides
easily
navigable
method
packing
SAMs,
thereby
achieving
OSCs.
SusMat,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 7, 2025
ABSTRACT
Developing
organic
solar
cells
(OSCs)
simultaneously
possessing
high
efficiency
and
robust
mechanical
properties
is
one
of
crucial
tasks
to
ensure
their
operational
reliability
applicability
for
emerging
wearable
devices.
However,
enhancing
without
compromising
the
electrical
high‐performance
active
materials
remains
a
challenge.
This
work
presents
method
that
overcomes
this
limitation
by
embedding
dual
liquid
rubber
(DLR)
matrix
consisting
tetra‐fluorophenyl
azide
penta‐fluorophenyl
end‐capped
polybutadienes,
PFFA
PFF,
into
layer‐by‐layer
(LBL)
films,
which
enables
finely
controlled
film
morphology
built
on
strong
noncovalent
interactions
cross‐linking
chemistry.
The
resulting
LBL
demonstrates
significantly
improved
stretchability
reduced
stiffness
layer,
with
crack
initiation
strain
approximately
eight
times
higher
than
pristine
film.
potential
DLR
strategy
demonstrated
in
PM6:L8‐BO
flexible
power
conversion
17.7%,
among
highest
efficiencies
OSCs
date.
More
importantly,
also
significant
bending
durability
retain
84.2%
initial
performance
after
5000
cycles.
design
concept
offers
new
achieving
highly
efficient
stretchable
OSCs.
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: April 13, 2025
Abstract
Precisely
regulating
vertically
distributed
morphology
by
blade‐coating
process
is
crucial
to
realize
high‐performance
large‐scale
pseudo‐planar
heterojunction
organic
photovoltaics
(OPVs).
However,
the
thermodynamic
motion
and
random
diffusion
of
donor/acceptor
(D/A)
generated
from
differences
in
surface
energy
concentration
during
sequentially
will
cause
great
challenges
for
obtaining
ideal
active
layer
morphology.
Herein,
this
study
have
proposed
a
self‐assembled
interface
orthogonal
strategy
introducing
low
guest
(N2200)
form
protective
on
PM6
surface,
which
counteracts
erosion
solution
acceptor
enhance
continuity
D/A
phases,
thus
promoting
directional
carrier
migration
effectively
suppressing
energetic
disorder.
Finally,
N2200‐modified
device
achieves
highest
power
conversion
efficiency
(PCE)
19.86%,
large‐area
module
(16.94
cm
2
)
exhibits
exceptional
PCE
(16.43%).
This
investigation
presents
innovative
insights
into
issue
triggered
molecular
provides
an
effective
method
air‐printing
OPVs
with
precisely
controlled
based
non‐halogenated
solvent.
The
development
of
excellent
electron
transport
layers
(ETLs)
is
crucial
for
high-performance
organic
solar
cells
(OSCs).
In
this
work,
we
have
developed
a
novel,
versatile
ETL
composed
zinc
oxide
(ZnO)
and
fluorescent
agent
to
enhance
the
photovoltaic
performance
photostability
OSCs.
Unlike
bulk
doping
ZnO
interlayer,
use
conjugated
small-molecule
agent,
sodium
2,2'-([1,1'-biphenyl]-4,4'-diyldivinylene)-bis(benzenesulfonate)
(CBS),
modify
surface
thus
construct
ZnO/CBS
bilayer
structure.
shows
lower
work
function,
which
beneficial
extraction.
Moreover,
photoinduced
transfer
from
CBS
increases
conductivity
ZnO.
Notably,
fluorescence
generated
by
can
also
be
quenched
active
layer,
indicating
existence
exciton
or
charge
between
layer.
bidirectional
layer
synergistically
improves
enhances
performance.
Consequently,
PM6:eC9
PM6:L8-BO
based
OSCs
with
as
achieve
power
conversion
efficiencies
17.42
18.16%,
respectively,
are
among
highest
levels
in
inverted
thickness
insensitivity
PM6:eC9-based
still
exhibit
high
PCE
15.66%
at
thick-film
130
nm
20
CBS.
addition,
modification
efficiently
blocks
ultraviolet
light
reduces
catalytic
activity
thereby
enhancing