Animals,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(19), P. 2873 - 2873
Published: Oct. 5, 2024
extract
(CME)
contains
many
bioactive
compounds,
mainly
cordycepin
(CPN).
This
study
aimed
to
investigate
the
possible
mechanisms
underlying
amelioration
of
LPS-induced
acute
liver
injury
in
piglets
by
CME
or
CPN
supplementation
using
multi-omics
analysis.
Twenty-four
weaned
were
randomly
distributed
into
4
groups
(
ACS Nano,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
18(21), P. 13885 - 13898
Published: May 17, 2024
Severe
acute
pancreatitis
(SAP),
characterized
by
pancreatic
acinar
cell
death,
currently
lacks
effective
targeted
therapies.
Ellagic
acid
(EA),
rich
in
pomegranate,
shows
promising
anti-inflammatory
and
antioxidant
effects
SAP
treatment.
However,
the
roles
of
other
forms
EA,
such
as
plant
extracellular
vesicles
(EVs)
extracted
from
Urolithin
A
(UA),
converted
EA
through
gut
microbiota
metabolism
vivo,
have
not
been
definitively
elucidated.
Our
research
aimed
to
compare
pomegranate-derived
EVs
(P-EVs)
UA
treatment
screen
an
formulation
explore
its
mechanisms
protecting
cells
SAP.
By
comparing
protective
P-EVs
on
injured
cells,
showed
superior
therapeutic
than
P-EVs.
Subsequently,
we
further
discussed
mechanism
alleviating
inflammation.
In
vivo
animal
experiments
found
that
could
only
improve
inflammatory
environment
tissue
peripheral
blood
circulation
mice
but
also
revealed
improving
might
be
related
mitochondria
endoplasmic
reticulum
(ER)
results
including
transcriptomics
transmission
electron
microscopy.
Further
regulate
ER-mitochondrial
calcium
channels
reduce
necroptosis.
vitro
mouse
organoids
confirmed
inflammation
regulating
channel
necroptosis
pathway
proteins.
This
study
explored
effect
alleviate
reducing
necroptosis,
providing
insights
into
pathogenesis
potential
Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
34(38)
Published: May 15, 2024
Abstract
The
modification
of
cigarette
filters
with
nanozymes
has
gradually
emerged
as
a
promising
strategy
for
reducing
the
harmful
effects
smoking
by
eliminating
excessive
free
radicals
and
remediating
oxidative
stress‐induced
pulmonary
injury.
However,
currently,
available
nanozymes‐integrated
usually
ignore
safety
concerns
fail
to
address
pungent
odor
smoke,
making
it
challenging
develop
an
individual
system
high
effectiveness
while
considering
these
important
factors.
Herein,
novel
smoke
purifier
(CDs/ME@MOF)
is
developed
alternatively
introducing
carbon
dots
excellent
scavenging
activity
Menthone
masking
miscellaneous
gas
into
biocompatible
γ‐cyclodextrin‐based
metal–organic
framework.
CDs/ME@MOF
can
act
profitable
additive
incorporated
achieve
over
90%
efficiency
reduce
irritation.
In
mice
model,
composites
demonstrated
significant
inflammation
suppression,
antioxidant
levels
promotion,
notable
lung
tissues
protection
effect
through
elimination
radicals.
This
work
highlights
potential
safe,
environmentally
friendly,
multipurpose
modifying
filter.
Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
73(9), P. 5180 - 5193
Published: Jan. 31, 2025
Overactive
immune
responses
and
lung
cell
damage
exacerbate
acute
injury
(ALI).
Luteolin,
a
flavonoid
commonly
found
in
traditional
herbs,
shows
potential
as
an
anti-ALI
agent
pharmacological
clinical
research,
although
its
biological
mechanism
is
not
fully
understood.
This
study
aims
to
investigate
whether
luteolin
can
ameliorate
ALI
through
immune-modulatory
antinecroptosis
mechanisms.
We
that
significantly
inhibits
the
cellular
activity
of
FLT3-dependent
monocyte
line
MOLM-13
BTK-dependent
B-cell
TMD-8.
Through
molecular
docking
HTRF
detection,
it
was
confirmed
BTK
FLT3
enzyme
by
binding
their
kinase
domains,
with
IC50
values
0.78
0.35
μM,
respectively.
In
TNF-α-induced
epithelial
model,
reduced
increased
expression
IL1B,
IL6,
CXCL8
mRNAs
blocking
necroptosis
signal
TNF-α/BTK/MLKL.
Furthermore,
using
Balb/c
mouse
model
intratracheal
LPS
infusion
(5
mg/kg),
observed
improved
function
pathology,
regulated
infiltration,
death
pulmonary
tissues
inhibiting
protein
phosphorylation.
conclusion,
acts
natural
inhibitor,
effectively
preventing
both
vivo
vitro
immune-modulating
properties.
Advanced Science,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Feb. 14, 2025
Abstract
Acute
pancreatitis
(AP)
is
a
primary
contributor
to
hospitalization
and
in‐hospital
mortality
worldwide.
Targeted
elimination
of
mitochondrial
reactive
oxygen
species
(mtROS)
within
pancreatic
acinar
cells
(PACs)
represents
an
ideal
strategy
for
treating
AP.
However,
existing
drugs
fail
overcome
the
physiological
barriers
pancreas
effectively
reach
PACs
mitochondria
due
trade‐off
between
conventional
positively
charged
mitochondrial‐targeting
groups
their
inability
penetrate
blood‐pancreas
barrier
(BPB).
Here,
tungsten‐based
heteropolyacid
nano‐antioxidant
(mTWNDs)
introduced,
co‐modified
with
tannic
acid
(TA)
melanin,
enabling
site‐specific
clearance
mtROS
in
PACs,
offering
highly
effective
treatment
TA
exhibits
strong
affinity
proline‐rich
type
III
collagen
outer
membrane
protein
TOM20.
This
unique
property
allows
mTWNDs
traverse
damaged
BPB‐exposing
subsequently
targeted
elimination.
In
cerulein‐induced
AP
mice,
reversed
at
1/50th
dose
N‐acetylcysteine,
suppressing
apoptosis
inflammation
by
blocking
stimulator
interferon
genes
pathway
activation
macrophage.
study
establishes
antioxidant
nanomedicine
treatment.
Stem Cell Reviews and Reports,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Feb. 14, 2025
Several
studies
have
reported
the
effectiveness
of
stem
cell-derived
extracellular
vesicles
(SC-EVs)
in
disease
treatment.
However,
efficacy
SC-EVs
for
severe
acute
pancreatitis
(SAP)
remains
uncertain.
This
systematic
review
aimed
to
analyze
and
evaluate
effect
treatment
SAP
animal
models
by
summarizing
data
from
published
studies.
We
searched
Pubmed,
Embase,
Web
Science
databases
identify
preclinical
investigating
therapeutic
on
SAP.
The
primary
outcome
was
histopathological
scores
pancreatic
tissues,
including
inflammation,
edema,
necrosis.
Other
measures
included
levels
amylase,
IL-6,
IL-10,
TNF-α.
Eligible
were
selected
based
inclusion
exclusion
criteria.
SYRCLE
checklist
adopted
assess
quality
bias
risks
Mean
differences
95%
confidence
intervals
calculated
using
inverse
variance
method
with
a
random
effects
model.
All
statistical
analyses
performed
RevMan
5.3
software.
A
total
8
126
animals
included.
results
meta-analysis
revealed
that
significantly
reduced
histopathologic
(total
score:
MD
=
-5.17,
CI:
-5.79,
-4.55;
inflammation
-1.44,
-1.70,
-1.19;
edema
-1.42,
-1.75,
-1.09;
necrosis
-1.80,
-1.04),
inhibited
pro-inflammatory
factor
release
(IL-6:
SMD
-3.20,
-4.51,
-1.88;
TNF-α
-5.18,
-6.96,
-3.40),
enhancing
anti-inflammatory
factors
(IL-10
4.15,
2.49,
5.81).
Further
subgroup
displayed
obviously
attenuated
pathologic
injury
traumatic
drug-induced
pancreatitis,
inhibit
secretion
model
correlated
dose
injection.
alleviation
pancreas
function
reservation.
Research
into
is
still
its
early
stage,
necessitating
further
comprehensive
investigations
future
elucidate
mechanisms
their
potential
application