Nitrogen
reduction
reaction
(NRR)
offers
a
sustainable
alternative
to
the
energy-intensive
Haber–Bosch
process
for
ammonia
synthesis
under
ambient
conditions
while
also
mitigating
serious
global
warming
impact
of
fossil
fuels.
However,
competing
hydrogen
evolution
remains
significant
challenge
in
NRR
systems.
In
this
work,
we
propose
Bi-doped
CuFe
nanoclusters
loaded
on
3D
copper
foams
(CFs)
as
an
enhanced
N2
electrocatalyst
NRR.
The
catalyst
exhibited
superior
activity
compared
undoped
counterpart,
achieving
high
yield
216.1
μg
h–1
cm–2
with
Faradaic
efficiency
46.8%
at
−0.4
V
vs
reversible
electrode.
Importantly,
showed
good
selectivity
minimal
N2H4
byproduct
generation
and
excellent
stability.
Bismuth
incorporation
induced
lattice
expansion
electronic
defects,
which
turn
created
structural
defects
oxygen
vacancies.
These
changes
effectively
promoted
adsorption
activation
molecules.
Comprehensive
characterization
revealed
that
Bi
doping
decreased
vacancy
density
bulk
phase
but
increased
surface.
This
phenomenon
expanded
spacing,
inhibiting
H*
combination
produce
H2,
surface
vacancies
regulated
strength
NxHy
intermediates
during
electrocatalytic
process.
Density
functional
theory
calculations
further
confirmed
active
sites,
well
subsequent
hydrogenation
steps,
leading
lower
energy
barrier
distal
pathway
NH3
formation.
Moreover,
Zn–N2
battery
assembled
Bi–CuFe/CF
shows
power
14.01
mW
cm–2,
enables
simultaneous
production
supply,
gives
it
potential
field
energy.
work
demonstrates
promising
approach
developing
efficient
electrocatalysts
by
structure
modulation,
contributing
transition
toward
low-carbon
economy.
Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: April 18, 2024
Abstract
Local
electron
density
manipulation
can
optimize
the
adsorption
and
desorption
nature
of
catalysts
leading
to
enhanced
catalytic
activity
for
water
oxidation.
Construction
a
Mott–Schottky
barrier
allows
transition
in
because
their
different
Fermi
levels.
Herein,
Pt@NiFc‐MOF
heterojunction
is
constructed,
which
electrons
are
transferred
from
NiFc‐MOF
Pt
as
triggered
by
formed
built‐in
electric
field
at
interface.
The
as‐prepared
reveals
exceptional
performance
toward
hydrazine
oxidation
reaction
(HzOR),
hydrogen
evolution
(HER),
overall
splitting
(OHzS)
ampere‐level
current
densities.
advanced
configured
also
be
further
evidenced
concept
direct
liquid
N
2
H
4
/H
O
fuel
cell
(Pt@NiFc‐MOF//Pt
Net),
yielding
maximum
power
415.2
mW
cm
‒2
80°C
work
stably
190
h
500
mA
(at
25°C).
One
more
function
clarified
well,
that
it
purify
hydrazine‐rich
wastewater
718
6
ppb
(less
than
U.S.
Environmental
Protection
Agency
10
ppb)
120
min
.
This
represents
breakthrough
interface
engineering
metal–organic
frameworks
(MOFs)
industry‐level
generation
its
beyond.
Chemical Society Reviews,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
This
review
focuses
on
the
synthesis
and
characterization
of
defective
electrocatalysts,
internal
correlation
between
defects
catalytic
activity,
development
application
electrocatalysts
in
various
fields.
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 19, 2025
Abstract
Efficient
charge
separation
at
the
semiconductor/cocatalyst
interface
is
crucial
for
high‐performance
photoelectrodes,
as
it
directly
influences
availability
of
surface
charges
solar
water
oxidation.
However,
establishing
strong
molecular‐level
connections
between
these
interfaces
to
achieve
superior
interfacial
quality
presents
significant
challenges.
This
study
introduces
an
innovative
electrochemical
etching
method
that
generates
a
high
concentration
oxygen
vacancy
sites
on
BiVO
4
surfaces
(Ov‐BiVO
),
enabling
interactions
with
oxygen‐rich
ligands
MIL‐101.
reduces
formation
energy
and
promotes
conformal
growth
.
The
Ov‐BiVO
/MIL‐101
composite
exhibits
ideal
interface,
achieving
impressive
photocurrent
density
5.91
mA
cm
−2
1.23
V
RHE
,
along
excellent
stability.
high‐performing
photoanode
enables
unbiased
tandem
device
/MIL‐101‐Si
cell
system,
solar‐to‐hydrogen
efficiency
4.33%.
integration
mitigates
states
enhances
internal
electric
field,
facilitating
migration
photogenerated
holes
into
MIL‐101
overlayer.
process
activates
highly
efficient
Fe
catalytic
sites,
which
effectively
adsorb
molecules,
lowering
barrier
oxidation
improving
kinetics.
Further
studies
confirm
broad
applicability
vacancy‐induced
molecular
epitaxial
in
various
MOFs,
offering
valuable
insights
defect
engineering
optimizing
enhancing
photocatalytic
activity.
Small,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 19, 2025
Abstract
Heterojunctions
are
sustainable
solutions
for
the
photocatalytic
CO
2
reduction
reaction
(CO
RR)
by
regulating
charge
separation
behavior
at
interface.
However,
their
efficiency
and
product
selectivity
severely
hindered
inflexible
weak
built‐in
electric
field
electronic
structure
of
two
phases.
Herein,
ferroelectric‐based
heterojunctions
between
polarized
bismuth
ferrite
(BFO(P))
CdS
constructed
to
enhance
interfacial
interactions
catalytic
activity.
The
intrinsic
polarization
depending
on
ferroelectric
state
causes
significant
electrostatic
potential
difference
energy‐band
bending.
This
helps
overcome
unsatisfactory
redox
that
differs
from
classical
mechanism,
synergy
heterostructure
facilitates
effective
transfer
photogenerated
charges
with
an
extended
lifetime
(>20
ns)
significantly
enhanced
photovoltage
(1002
times
BFO).
optimized
carrier
dynamics
allow
heterojunction
achieve
a
much
higher
yield
compared
state‐of‐the‐art
photocatalysts,
85.46
23.47
than
those
pristine
BFO,
respectively.
Moreover,
it
maintains
impressive
100%
together
excellent
repeatability
cycling.
work
not
only
sheds
light
how
strong
inherent
polarity
promotes
performance
photocatalysts
but
also
provides
new
insights
designing
efficient
RR.
Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
34(44)
Published: May 21, 2024
Abstract
Amorphous
materials
with
a
high
number
of
unsaturated
coordinated
dangling
bonds
exhibits
macroscopic
homogeneity
and
isotropy,
making
it
easily
modifiable
to
improve
the
catalytic
properties.
At
present,
several
feasible
modification
strategies
for
amorphous
have
been
proposed
applied
multiple
fields.
This
review
aims
provide
comprehensive
overview
recent
research
advancements
in
catalysis.
First,
general
modifying
are
summarized.
Subsequently,
potential
applications
modified
electrocatalysis
photocatalysis
highlighted.
Additionally,
positive
effects
various
tools
on
properties
elucidated.
Finally,
summary
challenges
offer
critical
perspective
further
development
presented.
The
primary
goal
this
is
systematic
understanding
how
enhance
performance
stimulate
catalysts
future.
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: July 27, 2024
Abstract
In
alkaline
water
electrolysis
and
anion
exchange
membrane
technologies,
the
hydrogen
evolution
reaction
(HER)
at
cathode
is
significantly
constrained
by
a
high
energy
barrier
during
dissociation
step.
This
study
employs
phase
engineering
strategy
to
construct
heterostructures
composed
of
crystalline
Ni
4
W
amorphous
WO
x
aiming
enhance
catalytic
performance
in
HER
under
conditions.
work
systematically
modulates
oxidation
states
within
heterostructure
adjust
electronic
boundary,
barriers
associated
with
step,
adsorption/desorption
properties
intermediates
process.
The
optimized
catalyst,
W/WO
‐2,
quasi‐metallic
state
coordinated
low
oxygen
content
,
demonstrates
exceptional
(22
mV@10
mA
cm
−2
),
outperforming
commercial
Pt/C
(30
).
Furthermore,
operando
X‐ray
absorption
spectroscopy
analysis
theoretical
calculations
reveal
that
atoms
serve
as
active
sites
for
nearby
facilitated
release
H
2
.
These
findings
provide
valuable
insights
into
designing
efficient
heterostructured
materials
conversion.
ACS Nano,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
18(29), P. 19268 - 19282
Published: July 9, 2024
Catalytic
additives
able
to
accelerate
the
lithium–sulfur
redox
reaction
are
a
key
component
of
sulfur
cathodes
in
batteries
(LSBs).
Their
design
focuses
on
optimizing
charge
distribution
within
energy
spectra,
which
involves
refinement
and
occupancy
electronic
density
states.
Herein,
beyond
distribution,
we
explore
role
spin
configuration
polysulfide
adsorption
properties
catalytic
activity
additive.
We
showcase
importance
this
parameter
by
generating
polarization
through
defect
engineering
approach
based
introduction
Co
vacancies
surface
CoSe
nanosheets.
show
change
electron
state
increasing
number
unpaired
electrons
with
aligned
spins.
This
local
rearrangement
enhances
adsorption,
reducing
activation
Li–S
reactions.
As
result,
more
uniform
nucleation
growth
Li2S
an
accelerated
liquid–solid
conversion
LSB
obtained.
These
translate
into
exhibiting
capacities
up
1089
mA
h
g–1
at
1
C
0.017%
average
capacity
loss
after
1500
cycles,
5.2
cm–2,
0.16%
decay
per
cycle
200
cycles
high
loading
cells.
ACS Nano,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 29, 2025
Orbital
structures
are
strongly
correlated
with
catalytic
performance,
whereas
their
regulation
strategy
is
still
in
pursuit.
Herein,
the
Fe
3d
and
O
2p
orbital
hybridization
was
optimized
by
controlling
content
of
amorphous
NiFe(OH)x
(a-NiFe(OH)x),
which
grown
situ
on
crystalline
NiFe2O4
(c-NiFe2O4)
using
an
ultrasonic
reduction
method.
The
results
electron
energy
loss
spectroscopy
(EELS)
X-ray
absorption
spectra
(XAS)
revealed
that
Fe-Oa
a-NiFe(OH)x
effectively
strengthened
jointing
adjacent
oxygen
(Oc)
c-NiFe2O4,
further
confirmed
higher
antibonding
energies
based
density
functional
theory
(DFT)
calculations.
resultant
Oa-Fe-Oc
at
composite
interface
leads
to
balanced
adsorption
desorption
energies.
Accordingly,
optimal
strong
3d-O
enhanced
OER
overpotential
150
mV,
lower
than
pristine
sample.
This
work
represents
a
promising
approach
via
introduction
phase
construct
highly
efficient
catalysts.