Odontogenic exosomes simulating the developmental microenvironment promote complete regeneration of pulp-dentin complex in vivo
Journal of Advanced Research,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 1, 2025
Establishing
an
optimized
regenerative
microenvironment
for
pulp-dentin
complex
engineering
has
become
increasingly
critical.
Recently,
exosomes
have
emerged
as
favorable
biomimetic
nanotherapeutic
tools
to
simulate
the
developmental
and
facilitate
tissue
regeneration.
This
study
aimed
elucidate
multifaceted
roles
of
from
human
dental
pulp
stem
cells
(DPSCs)
that
initiated
odontogenic
differentiation
while
sustaining
mesenchymal
cell
(MSC)
characteristics
in
odontogenesis,
angiogenesis,
neurogenesis
during
Differential
centrifugation
was
performed
isolate
normal
DPSCs
(DPSC-Exos)
initially
triggered
(DPSC-Od-Exos).
The
impact
these
on
biological
behavior
umbilical
vein
endothelial
(HUVECs)
examined
vitro
through
CCK-8
assay
Transwell
migration
assay,
well
assays
dedicated
assessing
odontogenic,
angiogenic,
neurogenic
capabilities.
In
vivo,
Matrigel
plugs
tooth
root
fragments
incorporating
either
DPSC-Exos
or
DPSC-Od-Exos
were
subcutaneously
transplanted
into
mouse
models.
Subsequent
histological,
immunohistochemical,
immunofluorescent
analyses
conducted
determine
outcomes.
revealed
no
remarkable
difference
their
characteristics.
indicated
significantly
facilitated
proliferation,
migration,
multilineage
compared
with
DPSC-Exos.
Furthermore,
elicited
a
more
pronounced
effect
tubular
structure
formation
HUVECs.
Consistently,
plug
confirmed
exhibited
superior
performance
promoting
stimulating
angiogenesis
Notably,
contributed
complete
regeneration
fragments,
characterized
by
enriched
neurovascular
structures
continuous
layer
odontoblast-like
cells,
which
extended
cytoplasmic
projections
newly
formed
dentinal
tubules.
By
simulating
microenvironment,
multifunctional
demonstrated
promising
potential
reconstructing
dentin-like
tissue,
vascular
networks,
neural
architectures,
thereby
enhancing
our
understanding
therapeutic
implications
endodontic
treatment.
Language: Английский
Hydrogels in Oral Disease Management: A Review of Innovations in Drug Delivery and Tissue Regeneration
Dong-Wen Li,
No information about this author
Man Dapeng,
No information about this author
Yu Jiazhi
No information about this author
et al.
Medical Science Monitor,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
31
Published: Jan. 10, 2025
The
oral
cavity
is
an
open
and
complicated
structure
with
a
variety
of
factors
affecting
topical
medications.
physical
chemical
surroundings
the
can
influence
action
free
drugs.
Thus,
drug
delivery
system
serve
as
support
or
carrier.
Hydrogels
are
prospective
tissue
engineering
biomaterials
that
demonstrate
immense
potential
for
regeneration
delivery.
crosslinked
polymer
chains
3-dimensional
network
take
up
larger
volumes
liquid
have
soft,
porous
closely
resembles
living
tissue.
protect
active
from
systemic
elimination,
increase
bioavailability
absorption
into
cells,
release
modify
therapeutic
immediately
after
dosing.
In
this
review,
we
introduce
classification
hydrogels,
application
hydrogels
in
diseases
(periodontal
disease,
endodontics,
mucosal
alveolar
surgery,
cancer,
maxillofacial
bone
defects,
implantation),
summarize
synthesis
methods
applications
discuss
possible
directions
future
development
which
will
provide
new
idea
formulation
production
more
advantageous
efficient
system.
Language: Английский
Yellow light and ultrasound Dual-responsive strontium-doped zinc oxide composites for dental caries prevention and remineralization
Bioactive Materials,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
47, P. 403 - 416
Published: Feb. 12, 2025
Language: Английский
Hydrogel design and applications for periodontitis therapy: A review
International Journal of Biological Macromolecules,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 137893 - 137893
Published: Nov. 1, 2024
Language: Английский
Enhancing Root Canal Therapy with NIR‐II Semiconducting Polymer AIEgen and Low‐Concentration Sodium Hypochlorite Synergy
Yuanzhu Zhou,
No information about this author
Dan Li,
No information about this author
Xin Yue
No information about this author
et al.
Advanced Healthcare Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
13(30)
Published: Aug. 22, 2024
Despite
significant
efforts
to
eliminate
bacterial
biofilm
within
root
canals,
achieving
effective
disinfection
remains
challenging
due
the
complex
anatomy
and
limitations
of
disinfectants.
In
this
study,
a
second
near-infrared
(NIR-II)
semiconducting
polymer
with
aggregation-induced
emission
(AIE)
properties,
named
PIDT-TBT,
is
deliberately
designed
synthesized.
This
proposes
an
AIE
luminogen-based
sterilization
strategy
in
synergy
low
concentration
sodium
hypochlorite
(NaClO).
Water-dispersible
PIDT-TBT
nanoparticles
(NPs)
are
prepared,
demonstrating
good
biocompatibility,
as
well
photothermal
photodynamic
properties.
Subsequent
antibacterial
tests
show
that
NPs
exhibit
excellent
bactericidal
effects
against
three
strains:
Staphylococcus
aureus,
Streptococcus
mutans,
Enterococcus
faecalis,
upon
808
nm
laser
irradiation.
NaClO
(0.5%)
solution,
significantly
improves
outcome
canal
treatment
under
irradiation
human
extracted
tooth
infection
model.
Additionally,
it
found
combine
solution
could
safely
dissolve
dentin
debris
further
increase
efficiency
preparation
by
altering
elemental
composition
inner
wall.
Language: Английский