
Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 13
Published: Feb. 21, 2025
Glioblastoma (GBM) is the most malignant of astrocytomas, primarily involving cerebral hemispheres and cortex. It one fatal refractory solid tumors with a 5-year survival rate only 5% in adults. Cells biological tissues are subjected to mechanical forces, including hydrostatic pressure, shear stress, compression tension. can convert mechanomechanical signals into or electrical signals, process known as signaling. Piezo1 channels, members Piezo family mechanosensitive ion be directly activated by stimuli alone, mediating cation currents that activate subsequent signaling pathways. Studies have shown largely unexpressed normal brain but expressed at high levels glioblastoma significantly contribute development progression, its role pathogenesis remains unclear. We reviewed relevant literature data six major databases PubMed, EMBASE, CINAHL, Scopus, Web Science TCGA. Finally, total 126 papers were selected for review analysis (Search terms include: glioblastoma, piezo1, biomechanical, targeted therapy, mechanomechanical, extracellular matrix, radiation therapy more). The piezo1 was summarized. affects several fundamental pathophysiological processes such tissue sclerosis, angiogenesis, energy supply, immune cell infiltration, used an indicator malignancy prognosis patients well therapeutic target control tumor progression. pathological mechanism very complex, aberrant expression plays important glioblastoma. Specific mechanistic studies focusing on will help us understand mechanobiology develop new approaches patients.
Language: Английский