Halogen-interacted Copper with Surface Reconstructed Charge Distributions for Efficient Urea Production
Junshan Lin,
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Lian Duan,
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Juan Zhang
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et al.
Applied Catalysis B Environment and Energy,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 125268 - 125268
Published: March 1, 2025
Language: Английский
Alloyed Rhodium‐Copper Nanocavities with Optimized Chemisorption of Hydrogen Radicals for Efficient Nitrate‐to‐Ammonia Electrocatalysis
Luyu Zhu,
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Huiqin Yao,
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Lizhi Sun
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et al.
Small,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 25, 2025
Electrocatalytic
reduction
of
waste
nitrate
(NO3
-)
in
water
represents
a
sustainable
and
economic
route
for
selective
electrosynthesis
recycled
ammonia
(NH3),
but
their
performance
still
falls
behind
the
needed.
Herein,
bimetallic
rhodium-copper
nanocavities
(RhCu
NCs),
featuring
open
mesoscopic
structure
well-alloyed
composition
at
atomic
level,
are
demonstrated
as
high-performance
electrocatalyst
efficient
nitrate-to-ammonia
--to-NH3)
electrocatalysis
neutral
condition.
In
comparison
to
other
counterpart
electrocatalysts,
best
RhCu
NCs
deliver
superior
NO3
--to-NH3
very
positive
potential
-0.10
V
versus
RHE
with
Faradaic
efficiency
97.5%,
yield
rate
8.1
mg
h-1
mg-1,
energy
39%,
cycling
stability
reaching
15
cycles.
The
combination
kinetic
analysis,
situ
Raman
spectroscopy,
density
functional
theory
calculation
reveals
that
active
hydrogen
radicals
can
be
kinetically
formed
selectively
consumed
by
nitrogen
intermediates
promote
[2e
+
6e]
tandem
pathway
-
NH3
electrosynthesis.
work
thus
provides
some
insights
into
designing
electrocatalysts
multi-electron
products
from
various
electrocatalytic
reactions.
Language: Английский
Multiple Functional Engineering Strategies and Active Site Identification in Ru‐Based Electrocatalysts for Catalytic Conversion Reactions
Riyue Ge,
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Songhao Yu,
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Yawen Li
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et al.
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: April 3, 2025
Electrochemical
conversion
has
been
regarded
as
an
ideal
technology
for
achieving
clean
and
sustainable
energy,
showing
significant
promise
in
addressing
the
increasingly
serious
energy
crisis
environmental
pollution.
Ru-containing
electrocatalysts
(RUCE)
outperform
other
precious
metals
due
to
elevated
intrinsic
activity
superior
cost-effectiveness,
developing
into
a
promising
candidate
electrochemical
reactions.
A
challenge
field
of
catalyst
discovery
lies
its
heavy
reliance
on
empirical
methods,
rather
than
approaches
that
are
rooted
rational
design
principles.
This
review
first
concentrates
catalytically
active
sites
critical
factors
governing
catalytic
performance
durability.
Then,
comprehensive
summary
multifunctional
modification
strategies
ranging
from
nanoscale
atomic
scale
is
explored
control
structure
improve
performance.
By
unveiling
roles
each
component
modified
RUCE
at
level,
their
identified
discussed
establish
structure-performance
relationship
catalysts.
Finally,
challenges
perspectives
Ru-based
materials
hydrogen,
oxygen,
nitrogen
reactions
presented
inspire
further
efforts
toward
understanding
meet
ever-growing
demand
future.
Language: Английский