ACS Omega,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
8(46), P. 44287 - 44311
Published: Nov. 7, 2023
The
aurora
kinase
is
a
key
enzyme
that
implicated
in
tumor
growth.
Research
revealed
small
molecules
target
have
beneficial
effects
as
anticancer
agents.
In
the
present
study,
order
to
identify
potential
antibreast
cancer
agents
with
inhibitory
activity,
we
employed
QSARINS
software
perform
quantitative
structure-activity
relationship
(QSAR).
statistical
values
resulted
from
study
include
R2
=
0.8902,
CCCtr
0.7580,
Q2
LOO
0.7875,
Q2LMO
0.7624,
CCCcv
0.7535,
R2ext
0.8735,
and
CCCext
0.8783.
Among
four
generated
models,
two
best
models
encompass
five
important
variables,
including
PSA,
EstateVSA5,
MoRSEP3,
MATSp5,
RDFC24.
parameters
atomic
volume,
charges,
Sanderson's
electronegativity
played
an
role
designing
newer
lead
compounds.
Based
on
above
data,
designed
six
series
of
compounds
1a-e,
2a-e,
3a-e,
4a-e,
5a-e,
6a-e.
All
these
were
subjected
molecular
docking
studies
by
using
AutoDock
v4.2.6
against
protein
(1MQ4).
30
compounds,
2-amino
thiazole
derivatives
1a,
2a,
3e,
4d,
5d,
6d
excellent
binding
interactions
active
site
1MQ4.
Compound
1a
had
highest
score
(-9.67)
hence
was
additionally
dynamic
simulation
investigations
for
100
ns.
stable
compound
1MQ4
verified
RMSD,
RMSF,
RoG,
H-bond,
mechanics-generalized
Born
surface
area
(MM-GBSA),
free
energy
calculations,
solvent-accessible
(SASA)
analyses.
Furthermore,
newly
exhibited
ADMET
properties.
findings,
propose
may
be
utilized
theoretical
future
experimental
research
selective
inhibition
kinase,
therefore
assisting
creation
new
drugs.
Journal of Biomolecular Structure and Dynamics,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 1 - 18
Published: June 8, 2022
In
this
article,
we
describe
a
set
of
subsequent
five-steps
chemical
reactions
to
synthesize
ferrocene
derivative
named
1-(5-(diphenylphosphaneyl)cyclopenta-1,3-dien-1-yl)ethyl)imino)-1,3-dihydroisobenzofuran-5-yl)methanol
(compound
10).
Structural
characterization
10
and
its
intermediate
products
was
also
performed
reported
attest
their
formation.
A
molecular
docking
study
propose
the
novel
synthesized
(10)
as
potential
antitumor
candidate
targeting
mitogen-activated
protein
(MAP)
kinases
interacting
kinase
(Mnk)
1.
The
computed
score
at
-9.50
kcal/mol
compared
native
anticancer
staurosporine
-8.72
postulated
promising
activity.
Also,
dynamics
(MD)
simulations
were
carried
out
for
500
ns
followed
by
MM-GBSA-binding
free
energy
calculations
both
docked
complexes
give
more
deep
insights
into
dynamic
behavior
in
physiological
conditions.
Furthermore,
DFT
unravel
some
physiochemical
characteristics
(10).
quantum
mechanics
shed
light
on
structural
electrochemical
configurations
which
would
open
horizon
further
investigation.
HighlightsThe
synthesis
10)
described.Structural
characterizations
performed.DFT
calculations,
docking,
dynamics,
MM-GBSA
out.Computational
studies
revealed
through
inhibiting
1.Communicated
Ramaswamy
H.
Sarma.
Scientific Reports,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
12(1)
Published: July 28, 2022
Abstract
During
the
current
coronavirus
disease
2019
(COVID-19)
pandemic,
symptoms
of
depression
are
commonly
documented
among
both
symptomatic
and
asymptomatic
quarantined
COVID-19
patients.
Despite
that
many
FDA-approved
drugs
have
been
showed
anti-SARS-CoV-2
activity
in
vitro
remarkable
efficacy
against
clinical
trials,
no
pharmaceutical
products
yet
declared
to
be
fully
effective
for
treating
COVID-19.
Antidepressants
comprise
five
major
drug
classes
treatment
depression,
neuralgia,
migraine
prophylaxis,
eating
disorders
which
frequently
reported
Herein,
eight
prescribed
antidepressants
on
inhibition
SARS-CoV-2
MERS-CoV
was
assessed.
Additionally,
anti-MERS-CoV
activities
were
evaluated.
Furthermore,
molecular
docking
studies
performed
these
spike
(S)
main
protease
(M
pro
)
pockets
MERS-CoV.
Results
Amitriptyline,
Imipramine,
Paroxetine,
Sertraline
had
potential
anti-viral
activities.
Our
findings
suggested
aforementioned
deserve
more
vivo
targeting
especially
those
patients
suffering
from
depression.
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
66(1), P. 777 - 792
Published: Dec. 16, 2022
Telomerase
is
an
outstanding
biological
target
for
cancer
treatment.
BIBR1532
a
non-nucleoside
selective
telomerase
inhibitor;
however,
it
experiences
ineligible
pharmacokinetics.
Herein,
we
aimed
to
design
new
BIBR1532-based
analogues
as
promising
inhibitors.
Therefore,
two
novel
series
of
pyridazine-linked
cyclopenta[b]thiophene
(8a-f)
and
tetrahydro-1-benzothiophene
(9a-f)
were
synthesized.
A
quantitative
real-time
polymerase
chain
reaction
was
utilized
investigate
the
inhibitory
activity
candidates.
Notably,
8e
9e
exhibited
best
inhibition
profiles.
Moreover,
showed
strong
antitumor
effects
against
both
MCF-7
A549
cell
lines.
The
on
cycle
apoptosis
measured.
Besides,
evaluated
its
in
vivo
using
solid
Ehrlich
carcinoma.
reduction
tumor
weight
volume
greater
than
doxorubicin.
Also,
molecular
docking
ADME
studies
performed.
Finally,
SAR
study
conducted
gain
further
insights
into
different
potentials
upon
variable
structural
modifications.
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
23(20), P. 12235 - 12235
Published: Oct. 13, 2022
In
this
article,
34
anticoagulant
drugs
were
screened
in
silico
against
the
main
protease
(Mpro)
of
SARS-CoV-2
using
molecular
docking
tools.
Idraparinux,
fondaparinux,
eptifibatide,
heparin,
and
ticagrelor
demonstrated
highest
binding
affinities
towards
Mpro.
A
dynamics
study
at
200
ns
was
also
carried
out
for
most
promising
anticoagulants
to
provide
insights
into
dynamic
thermodynamic
properties
compounds.
Moreover,
a
quantum
mechanical
conducted
which
helped
us
attest
some
findings.
biological
evaluation
(in
vitro)
compounds
performed
by
carrying
MTT
cytotoxicity
assay
crystal
violet
order
assess
inhibitory
concentration
50
(IC50).
It
is
worth
noting
that
displayed
intrinsic
potential
inhibition
with
an
IC50
value
5.60
µM
safety
index
25.33.
addition,
fondaparinux
sodium
dabigatran
showed
activities
values
8.60
9.40
µM,
respectively,
indexes
17.60
15.10,
respectively.
Mpro
enzyme
investigated
utilizing
tipranavir
as
reference
standard.
Interestingly,
attained
2.36
surpassing
(IC50
=
7.38
µM)
more
than
three-fold.
Furthermore,
highly
eligible
10.59
µM.
Finally,
SAR
discussed,
counting
on
findings
both
vitro
approaches.
Drug Design Development and Therapy,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
Volume 16, P. 685 - 715
Published: March 1, 2022
Abstract:
The
rising
outbreak
of
SARS-CoV-2
continues
to
unfold
all
over
the
world.
development
novel
effective
antiviral
drugs
fight
against
is
a
time
cost.
As
result,
some
specific
FDA-approved
have
already
been
repurposed
and
authorized
for
COVID-19
treatment.
used
were
either
or
non-antiviral
drugs.
Accordingly,
present
review
thoroughly
focuses
on
repurposing
efficacy
these
including
clinical
trials
experienced,
combination
therapies
used,
methods
followed
treatment,
their
future
perspective.
Therefore,
drug
was
regarded
as
an
avenue
Recently,
molnupiravir
prodrug
medication
that
approved
in
United
Kingdom
November
2021
treatment
COVID-19.
On
other
hand,
PF-07321332
oral
developed
by
Pfizer.
For
COVID-19,
PF-07321332/ritonavir
Phase
III
studies
marketed
Paxlovid.
Herein,
we
represented
almost
history
combating
from
recently
available
anti-SARS-CoV-2
candidates,
new
hope
end
current
pandemic.
Graphical
Keywords:
SARS-CoV-2,
repurposing,
trials,
molnupiravir,
paxlovid
RSC Advances,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
13(18), P. 12184 - 12203
Published: Jan. 1, 2023
In
this
article,
we
continued
our
previous
effort
to
develop
new
selective
anticancer
candidates
based
on
the
basic
pharmacophoric
requirements
of
both
EGFR
and
VEGFR-2
inhibitors.
Therefore,
twenty-two
novel
4-thiophenyl-pyrazole,
pyridine,
pyrimidine
derivatives
were
designed
examined
as
dual
EGFR/VEGFR-2
Besides,
previously
reported
antimicrobial
activities
aforementioned
nuclei
motivated
us
screen
their
antibacterial
antifungal
well.
First,
antitumor
newly
synthesized
evaluated
against
two
cancer
cell
lines
(HepG-2
MCF-7).
Notably,
compounds
2a,
6a,
7a,
10b,
15a,
18a
exhibited
superior
HepG-2
MCF-7
lines.
These
selected
further
evaluate
anti-EGFR
anti-VEGFR-2
potentialities
which
found
be
very
promising
compared
erlotinib
sorafenib,
respectively.
Both
10b
2a
achieved
better
inhibition
with
IC50
values
0.161
0.141
μM
0.209
0.195
μM,
Moreover,
most
active
was
exact
phase
cycle
arrest
investigate
mechanism
death
whether
it
due
apoptosis
or
necrosis.
On
other
hand,
all
tested
Gram-positive
bacteria
such
S.
aureus
B.
subtilis
well
Gram-negative
E.
coli
P.
aeuroginosa.
Also,
activity
investigated
C.
albicans
A.
flavus
strains.
The
findings
tests
revealed
that
strong
moderate
effects.
Furthermore,
understand
pattern
by
bound
site,
subjected
different
docking
processes
into
binding
sites.
tried
correlate
compound
reference
drugs
(erlotinib
sorafenib)
through
DFT
calculations.
Finally,
following
biological
data
pyrazole,
candidates,
concluded
a
interesting
SAR
for
optimization.
Journal of Enzyme Inhibition and Medicinal Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
37(1), P. 1098 - 1119
Published: April 18, 2022
Herein,
a
series
of
N'-benzylidene-3,4-dimethoxybenzohydrazide
derivatives
were
designed
and
synthesised
to
target
the
multidrug
efflux
pump
(MATE).
The
antibacterial
activities
screened
against
S.
aureus,
Acinetobacter,
typhi,
E.
coli,
P.
aeruginosa,
whereas
their
antifungal
C.
albicans.
Compounds
4a,
4h,
4i
showed
most
promising
activities.
Moreover,
compounds
4h
being
broader
superior
members
regarding
antimicrobial
effects
selected
be
further
evaluated
via
in
vivo
testing
using
biochemical
analysis
liver/kidney
histological
examination.
Additionally,
molecular
docking
was
carried
out
attain
deep
insights
into
compounds'
binding
modes.
Also,
ADMET
studies
performed
investigate
physicochemical/pharmacokinetics
features
toxicity
parameters
derivatives.
Finally,
structure-antimicrobial
activity
relationship
study
established
facilitate
structural
modifications
future.
HighlightsA
new
targeting
(MATE)
guided
by
pharmacophoric
co-crystallized
native
inhibitor
protein.The
newly
assessed
through
vitro,
vivo,
silico
approaches.Using
agar
well
diffusion
assay,
whereas,
albicans.The
minimal
inhibitory
concentration
(MIC)
bactericidal
(MBC)
investigated
on
variable
microbial
species.Compounds
(4h
4i)
-as
effects-
bio-chemical
examination.A
performed.A