Evaluation of In Silico and In Vitro Antidiabetic Properties of 4-(Hydroxysubstituted Arylidene)-2-Phenyloxazol-5(4H)-one Derivatives
R. Jayasinghe,
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Nawanjana T. Padukkage Dona,
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Visal C. Lorensu Hewage
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et al.
ACS Omega,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Feb. 18, 2025
Oxazolones
are
heterocyclic
molecules
characterized
by
a
five-membered
ring
containing
both
nitrogen
and
oxygen
atoms.
It
is
significant
pharmacophore
for
therapies
as
well
synthon
many
physiologically
active
compounds.
Since
diabetes
chronic
disease
that
affects
how
the
body
metabolizes
sugars,
major
focus
of
this
study
was
to
evaluate
antidiabetic
properties
synthetic
4-(
Hydroxysubstituted
arylidene)-2-phenyloxazol-5(4
H
)-one
derivatives
in
silico
vitro.
Derivatives
were
synthesized
Erlenmeyer
Justus
method
with
slight
modifications.
Structures
confirmed
physical,
FTIR,
1H
NMR,
13C
HRMS
data.
Mainly,
determined
via
α-amylase
inhibitory
activity,
α-glucosidase
glycation
glucose
uptake
yeast
cell
assay,
kinetic
studies.
The
ability
compounds
inhibition
α-glucosidase,
drug-likeness
model
score
evaluations,
possible
adverse
effects,
ADMET
profiles
also
investigated
results
indicate
5e
exhibits
highest
toward
enzyme
mixed
inhibition,
while
5b
showed
pattern
presence
acarbose
standard
drug.
In
protein
demonstrated
strong
at
higher
concentrations,
surpassing
quercetin.
Maximum
potential
transport
across
membrane
Saccharomyces
cerevisiae
shown
5e.
Under
studies,
affinity
enzyme,
5d
enzyme.
These
show
good
correlation
between
vitro
studies
Overall,
from
suggest
increment
number
hydroxyl
groups
structure
may
enhance
activity
oxazol-5(4H)-one
attached
phenyl
promising
candidates
treatment
diabetic
mellitus.
Further,
it
suggests
more
research
required
validate
efficacy
mechanisms
action
these
Language: Английский
In Silico Drug Discovery of Solanum torvum as a Phytotherapeutic Aromatase Inhibitor for PCOS-Induced Infertility: A Comparative Study with FDA-Approved Drugs
Published: March 1, 2025
Language: Английский
An efficient green synthesis and in vitro evaluation of novel adamantane-containing 4-thiazolidinone derivatives as anticancer agents
Mina Abkar Aras,
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Nahideh Jafari,
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Adeleh Moshtaghi Zonouz
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et al.
Journal of Molecular Structure,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
1321, P. 139708 - 139708
Published: Aug. 23, 2024
Language: Английский
Organobase catalyzed synthesis of pyranopyrazoles with X-ray crystallography, docking and ADME studies
Md. Musawwer Khan,
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Bhoomika Singh,
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Anam Arif
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et al.
Tetrahedron Green Chem,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
4, P. 100050 - 100050
Published: July 14, 2024
An
organobase
assisted
approach
is
adopted
to
synthesize
pyranopyrazole
derivatives
in
one
pot.
Three-component
condensation
reaction
of
3-methylpyrazolin-5-ones,
aromatic
aldehydes
and
malononitrile
were
catalyzed
by
5
mol%
4-dimethylaminopyridine
(DMAP)
ethanol
at
room
temperature.
Key
aspects
this
are
simple
filtration
without
the
need
time-consuming
column
purification;
good
yields;
cost-effectiveness
use
easily
available
solid
organo-base
as
a
catalyst.
A
broad
substrate
scope
variety
functional
group
tolerance
permit
diversity
generation
pot
operation.
In
silico,
molecular-docking
studies
compounds
performed
with
anti-inflammatory
active
drugs
i.e.
indomethacin
celecoxib
also
studied
for
their
pharmacokinetic
properties
absorption,
distribution,
metabolism,
excretion
(ADME).
The
results
obtained
most
synthesized
promising
all
them
comply
well
satisfying
Lipinski
rule
(RO5)
0
violation.
Language: Английский
Studies of the Novel Bioactive Acridine‐1,3‐thiazolidin‐4‐one Derivatives With Human Serum Albumin Using Fluorescence Spectroscopy and Molecular Modelling
Eva Konkoľová,
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Martina Miháliková,
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Katarzyna E. Nowak
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et al.
Luminescence,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
39(12)
Published: Dec. 1, 2024
ABSTRACT
In
this
study,
we
employ
spectroscopic,
thermodynamic
and
molecular
docking
approaches
to
identify
the
mechanism
by
which
thiazolidinone
derivatives
4a
–
4d
bind
with
human
serum
albumin.
It
has
been
suggested
that
affinity
of
interaction
HSA
is
within
optimal
range
necessary
for
transportation
distribution
compounds
organism.
The
binding
constant
values
derivative/HSA
complexes
were
found
be
0.03–5.87
×
10
5
M
−1
.
Both
Δ
H
0
S
negative,
indicates
occurs
mainly
through
van
der
Waals
forces
hydrogen
bonding.
negative
calculated
G
indicate
a
spontaneous
process.
Our
study
also
reveals
subdomain
IB
(Site
III)
alters
conformation
stability
HSA.
Molecular
simulations
suggest
main
are
interactions,
hydrophobic
interactions
bonds.
studied
showed
weak
DPPH‐scavenging
activity
at
all
tested
concentrations.
results
compound
4b
phenyl
substituent
nitrogen
atom
1,3‐thiazolidin‐4‐one
moiety
can
considered
most
potent
antioxidant
in
series.
Language: Английский
Antioxidant Activities and Molecular Docking of N-benzoyl-N’-naphthylthiourea Derivatives
Dewi Sinta Megawati,
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Juni Ekowati,
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Siswandono Siswodihardjo
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et al.
Research Journal of Pharmacy and Technology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 6063 - 6069
Published: Dec. 27, 2024
Oxidative
stress
occurs
when
the
body
accumulates
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS),
which
can
be
generated
through
enzymatic
reactions
or
interacts
with
cellular
molecules.
Antioxidants
are
frequently
employed
to
impede,
postpone,
minimize
oxidative
within
human
body.
These
antioxidants
supply
electrons
free
radicals,
thereby
counterbalancing
their
harmful
effects.
Compounds
containing
thiourea
groups
have
attracted
attention
due
diverse
pharmaceutical
properties,
including
roles
as
antioxidants.
This
study
aims
determine
antioxidant
potential
of
N-benzoyl-N’-naphthylthiourea
(BNTU)
and
its
four
derivatives.
research
evaluates
activity
BNTU
derivatives
using
scavenging
method
DPPH
radicals.
A
docking
revealed
interactions
between
binding
models
(human
ROS1
kinase,
PDB
ID
3ZBF)
properties
target
compounds.
Based
on
results
test,
it
was
found
that
(IC50)
for
4CFBNTU
recorded
at
189.6
ppm,
whereas
3CFBNTU
showed
a
measurement
294.5
ppm.
Conversely,
BNTU,
4TBBNTU,
4OCBNTU
displayed
IC50
values
surpassing
400
As
Antioxidant
Activity
Index
(AAI),
The
AAI
<
0.56.
obtained
consistent
conclusions
drawn
from
investigation.
better
than
lead
compound.
Among
them,
exhibits
best
activity,
although
relatively
weak.
Language: Английский