Discover Water, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 5(1)
Published: April 14, 2025
Abstract Adequate wastewater treatment technologies are essential for addressing toxic dyes’ environmental pollution and health hazards. Azo dyes which contain one or more azo bonds widely used in the textile. However, they known to be carcinogenic, mutagenic, highly human health. Traditional treatments methods, such as coagulation, flocculation, biological treatment, often fail eliminate dye molecules due their complex structures strong chemical stability. Therefore, there is a need advanced solutions. Polymer nanocomposites have emerged promising alternative, offering high surface area, tunable properties, exceptional adsorption capacities. This review describes recent reports on synthesis, characterization, application of polymer removal, incorporating key findings remarkable capacity gelatin nanocomposite (950.5 mg/g). most studies were synthetic solutions with limited validation real industrial effluents. paper also future research development scalability, cost analysis, biodegradability practical use. aims guide toward effective adsorbent, eco-friendly, scalable removal.
Language: Английский