Advances in Bipolar Photodetectors: Working Principles, Constructions, and Applications
Wenxin Zeng,
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Zaihua Duan,
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Yichen Bu
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et al.
Laser & Photonics Review,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Feb. 11, 2025
Abstract
As
a
special
type
of
photodetectors,
the
bipolar
photodetectors
(BPDs)
have
attracted
extensive
attention
because
their
unique
positive
and
negative
outputs,
endowing
them
attractive
applications,
such
as
optical
communication,
logic
gate,
imaging.
However,
there
is
still
insufficient
understanding
working
mechanisms
device
structures
BPDs,
which
limits
optoelectronic
performances
practical
applications.
This
review
focuses
on
principles,
constructions,
applications
BPDs.
First,
fundamental
principles
BPDs
are
analyzed
based
structures,
including
photoconductors,
photodiodes,
phototransistors,
photoelectrochemical
others.
Second,
constructions
different
materials
(2D
materials,
organic
semiconductors,
perovskites,
III–V
compounds,
oxides,
selenides)
reviewed,
discussed.
Third,
various
summarized,
Finally,
challenges
prospects
delivered
for
developing
state‐of‐the‐art
It
can
be
expected
that
this
will
provide
valuable
insights
guidance
future
research
Language: Английский
Multi‐Axial Broadband Photopyroelectric Response in Biaxial Perovskite Ferroelectric Crystals Driven by the Ferro‐Pyro‐Phototronic Effect
Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: April 22, 2025
Abstract
Broadband
photopyroelectric
photodetectors
(PDs)
based
on
single
crystal
(SC)
show
potential
in
near‐infrared
detection
and
imaging,
attributed
to
their
high
crystalline
properties,
lack
of
grain
boundaries,
bias‐free.
Nonetheless,
the
distinctive
characteristic
is
attainable
only
with
PDs
crafted
via
polar
crystallographic
axis
direction.
This
constraint
directly
results
reported
SC‐based
being
uniaxial,
thus
elevating
intricacy
expense
manufacturing
devices.
Herein,
a
multi‐axis
SC‐driven
broadband
PD
realized,
employing
ferro‐pyro‐phototronic
(FPP)
effect
biaxial
ferroelectric
EA
4
Pb
3
Cl
10
(
1
,
=
ethylamine).
In
detail,
pyroelectric
coefficients
along
c
‐
b
‐axis
are
≈
2.6
×
−3
3.5
µC
cm
−2
K
−1
respectively,
comparable
those
conventional
materials
like
PVDF
(≈
2.7
).
Importantly,
this
device
surpasses
its
inherent
optical
bandgap
allow
for
broad
response
from
UV
(UV,
266
nm)
(NIR,
980
wavelengths
both
axes
at
zero
bias.
Such
advancement
signifies
major
progress
realm
multidirectional
detection,
complete
response.
Language: Английский