Small Methods,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: May 7, 2025
Abstract
Metal
oxide
semiconductors
(MOSs)
have
emerged
as
pivotal
materials
for
gas
sensing
technologies
due
to
their
inherent
advantages,
including
cost‐effectiveness,
simplicity
in
synthesis,
and
easy
fabrication
of
nanodevices.
These
characteristics
made
MOSs
widely
applicable
industrial,
environmental,
biological
monitoring.
While
offer
intrinsic
gas‐sensing
properties,
limited
active
site
density
function
diversity
restrict
sensitivity
selectivity,
especially
complex
gaseous
environments.
To
overcome
these
limitations,
extensive
research
efforts
been
devoted
functionalizing
through
strategies
such
heterojunction
construction,
noble
metal
nanoparticle
loading
(e.g.,
Au,
Pt,
Ag,
Pd),
heteroatom
doping
Si,
Cr).
Furthermore,
composite
an
effective
approach
enhance
MOSs‐based
sensors
by
integrating
carbon‐based
or
polymers
leverage
synergistic
interactions.
modifications
expand
the
applicability
detecting
volatile
organic
compounds,
toxic
gases,
flammable
gases.
This
review
systematically
examines
synthesis
performance
enhancements
achieved
functionalization
material
integration,
emphasizing
structure‐property
relationships,
interfacial
charge
transfer
dynamics,
adsorption
mechanisms.
Finally,
challenges
future
directions
rational
design
next‐generation
are
outlined,
providing
critical
insights
advancing
intelligent
technologies.
ACS Sensors,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
9(5), P. 2585 - 2595
Published: April 20, 2024
Achieving
ultrasensitive
and
rapid
detection
of
3-methylbutyraldehyde
is
crucial
for
monitoring
chemical
intermediate
leakage
in
pharmaceutical
industries
as
well
diagnosing
ventilator-associated
pneumonia
by
exhaled
gas.
However,
developing
a
sensitive
method
detecting
poses
challenges.
Herein,
wireless
chemiresistive
gas
sensor
based
on
mesoporous
ZnO–SnO2
heterostructure
fabricated
to
enable
the
first
time.
The
exhibits
uniform
spherical
shape
(∼79
nm
diameter),
high
specific
surface
area
(54.8
m2
g–1),
small
crystal
size
(∼4
nm),
large
pore
(6.7
nm).
demonstrates
response
(18.98@20
ppm),
short
response/recovery
times
(13/13
s),
low
limit
(0.48
ppm)
toward
3-methylbutyraldehyde.
Furthermore,
real-time
system
developed
utilizing
microelectromechanical
systems
sensors.
modification
amorphous
ZnO
SnO2
wall
can
effectively
increase
chemisorbed
oxygen
content
thickness
electron
depletion
layer
at
gas–solid
interface,
which
facilitates
interface
redox
reaction
enhances
sensing
performance.
This
work
presents
an
initial
example
semiconductor
metal
oxide
sensors
efficient
that
holds
great
potential
ensuring
safety
during
production
disease
diagnosis.
Journal of Materials Chemistry C,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 1, 2025
In
this
article,
we
summarize
the
progress
of
materials,
mechanisms
and
ML-assisted
gas
sensing
data
processing
for
MOS
sensor
arrays,
with
a
view
to
providing
breakthrough
direction
future
research.
ACS Sensors,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
8(10), P. 3723 - 3732
Published: Aug. 23, 2023
Glutaraldehyde
disinfectant
has
been
widely
applied
in
aquaculture,
farming,
and
medical
treatment.
Excessive
concentrations
of
glutaraldehyde
the
environment
can
lead
to
serious
health
hazards.
Therefore,
it
is
extremely
important
develop
high-performance
sensors
with
low
cost,
high
sensitivity,
rapid
response,
fabulous
selectivity,
limit
detection.
Herein,
mesoporous
lanthanum
(La)
doped
SnO2
spheres
specific
surface
area
(52-59
m2
g-1),
uniform
mesopores
(with
a
pore
size
concentrated
at
5.7
nm),
highly
crystalline
frameworks
are
designed
fabricate
sensitive
gas
toward
gaseous
glutaraldehyde.
The
lanthanum-doped
exhibit
excellent
glutaraldehyde-sensing
performance,
including
response
(13.5@10
ppm),
time
(28
s),
detection
0.16
ppm.
sensing
performance
ascribed
area,
contents
chemisorbed
oxygen
species,
doping.
DFT
calculations
suggest
that
doping
lattice
effectively
improve
adsorption
energy
compared
pure
materials.
Moreover,
fabricated
detect
commercial
disinfectants,
indicating
potential
application
Journal of Materials Chemistry A,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
11(44), P. 23742 - 23771
Published: Jan. 1, 2023
Metal
oxides
have
been
extensively
used
in
environmental
monitoring,
breath
analysis,
and
food
quality
assessment.
This
review
summarizes
the
effects
of
nanoscale
heterojunctions
on
enhancing
gas-sensing
performance
metal
oxide
devices.
ACS Sensors,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
8(7), P. 2635 - 2645
Published: June 23, 2023
Gas
sensors
require
the
construction
of
composites
with
high
reactivity
to
reduce
detection
limit,
but
this
can
lead
a
broad-spectrum
response
between
adsorbed
oxygen
and
target
gas,
making
it
difficult
improve
selectivity.
In
study,
phenomenon
electron
polar
transport
properties
two-dimensional
heterojunction
material
is
first
discovered
in
gas
sensing
utilized
greatly
selectivity
butanone
sensors.
Ultra-thin
porous
ZnO
nanosheets
modified
SnO2/NiO
heterogeneous
particles
are
synthesized
achieve
20
ppb
limits
for
328
100
ppm
butanone,
which
lowest
known
limit.
The
combination
reaction
kinetics
liquid
chromatography–mass
spectrometry
reveals
good
synergistic
catalytic
effect
particles,
may
contribute
low
limit
butanone.
Finally,
possible
mechanism
generation
analyzed
material.
This
work
provides
novel
perspective
achieving
both
sensors,
universal
applicability
application
potential.
Analytical Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Feb. 6, 2025
Lithium-ion
batteries
(LIBs)
provide
many
benefits,
but
trace
electrolyte
leakage
can
cause
serious
safety
risks
such
as
thermal
runaway.
Although
gas
sensors
offer
a
potential
solution,
the
complexity
of
solvents
in
LIBs
makes
it
challenging
to
develop
sensing
materials
capable
universally
detecting
multiple
solvent
molecules.
Here,
Ag@Ag2O-functionalized
SnO2
nanoflowers
were
synthesized
using
self-template
pyrolysis
strategy
for
sensitive
detection
both
common
molecules
and
widely
used
electrolytes.
These
sensors,
enhanced
by
abundant
oxygen
vacancies
introduced
Ag@Ag2O
functionalization,
exhibit
excellent
sensitivity,
particularly
dimethyl
carbonate,
with
response
106-100
ppm,
low
limit
11.76
ppb,
rapid
response/recovery
times
(28/55
s)
at
an
operating
temperature
200
°C.
The
sensor
performance
was
validated
density
functional
theory
calculations,
which
corroborated
effectiveness
material.
In
simulated
LIB
scenarios,
puncture
injection,
demonstrated
quick
responses
various
compositions,
indicating
their
practical
applications.
This
study
highlights
effective
method
fabricating
composite
emphasizes
significance
our
universal
approach
monitoring
energy
storage
devices.