Next Generation Non-Invasive Biomarker Testing in Saliva: The Organic Electrolyte Gated Field Effect Transistor Aptasensor System DOI Open Access
Roslyn S. Massey

Published: Jan. 1, 2023

Diagnostic biomolecule quantification in healthcare relies on effective but centralized laboratory testing procedures. However, as the need for rapidly grows, current process is struggling to meet demand. Rapid point-of-contact analysis devices are not capable of non-invasive small, dilute molecules such steroid hormones saliva. Current literature bioquantification suffer from drawbacks short shelf life, high intra-device variability, sample matrix effects, material incompatibilities, high-cost fabrication and data collection that rely conditions processes. This body work took our organic electrolyte gated field effect transistor (OEGFET), a novel biosensor architecture, developed it into feasible platform real-world applications. Iterative development through architecture prototyping, optimization selection has solved key challenges scale biosensors whilst adding functionalities. Expensive, specialized requirements gradually replaced with wet lab-based solution processing techniques facile manufacturing, making cost effective, flexible, suitable scale-up manufacturing. The OEGFET improved electrical characteristics: on/off ratio (from 140 up 103); reduced leakage currents 90nA down 5.8nA); threshold voltage 4V 0.23V). Real world needs biosensing applications life 3 days 1 month), translation dopamine cortisol α-synuclein been demonstrated selectivity broad, physiologically relevant detection range (over 1mM–100fM, limit 10fM) buffer solutions complex samples spiked saliva supernatant. Key additional functionalities integration bespoke small footprint printed circuit board low power (<300mW) thus removing reliance equipment, integrated microfluidic channels consistent plate separation handling. resulting handling fluidics, low-power operation, simple method, broadly applicable. Presently, neurotransmitters, proteins, hormones. During course author’s doctoral program was transformed potential rapid, quantification.

Language: Английский

Design of Label-Free DNA Light-Up Aptaswitches for Multiplexed Biosensing DOI

Eiman A. Osman,

Kaivan Karimi, Yuhao Chen

et al.

ACS Sensors, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Dec. 20, 2024

We present a straightforward design approach to develop DNA-based light-up aptasensors. performed the first systematic comparison of DNA fluorescent aptamers (FLAPs), revealing key differences in affinity and specificity for their target dyes. Based on our analysis, two emerged with remarkable specificity, fluorescence enhancement, functionality diverse environments. then established generalizable rules couple FLAPs small molecule-binding aptamers, creating 13 novel aptaswitches reliable turn-on or turn-off aptaswitching dose–response manner. developed new ochratoxin A ATP biosensing up seven-fold response low background. Finally, we demonstrated orthogonal activity aptaswitch platforms. As result, introduce one-pot detection different targets sample matrices.

Language: Английский

Citations

0

Adapting Single-Walled Carbon Nanotube-Based Thin-Film Transistors to Flexible Substrates with Electrolyte-Gated Configurations Using a Versatile Tri-Layer Polymer Dielectric DOI Creative Commons
May Ourabi, Roslyn S. Massey, Ravi Prakash

et al.

Nanoscale Advances, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Dec. 23, 2024

Carbon nanotube-based thin-film and electrolyte-gated transistors with environmentally benign dielectric materials can be fabricated on flexible substrates have potential for further development into wearable sensors.

Language: Английский

Citations

0

Next Generation Non-Invasive Biomarker Testing in Saliva: The Organic Electrolyte Gated Field Effect Transistor Aptasensor System DOI Open Access
Roslyn S. Massey

Published: Jan. 1, 2023

Diagnostic biomolecule quantification in healthcare relies on effective but centralized laboratory testing procedures. However, as the need for rapidly grows, current process is struggling to meet demand. Rapid point-of-contact analysis devices are not capable of non-invasive small, dilute molecules such steroid hormones saliva. Current literature bioquantification suffer from drawbacks short shelf life, high intra-device variability, sample matrix effects, material incompatibilities, high-cost fabrication and data collection that rely conditions processes. This body work took our organic electrolyte gated field effect transistor (OEGFET), a novel biosensor architecture, developed it into feasible platform real-world applications. Iterative development through architecture prototyping, optimization selection has solved key challenges scale biosensors whilst adding functionalities. Expensive, specialized requirements gradually replaced with wet lab-based solution processing techniques facile manufacturing, making cost effective, flexible, suitable scale-up manufacturing. The OEGFET improved electrical characteristics: on/off ratio (from 140 up 103); reduced leakage currents 90nA down 5.8nA); threshold voltage 4V 0.23V). Real world needs biosensing applications life 3 days 1 month), translation dopamine cortisol α-synuclein been demonstrated selectivity broad, physiologically relevant detection range (over 1mM–100fM, limit 10fM) buffer solutions complex samples spiked saliva supernatant. Key additional functionalities integration bespoke small footprint printed circuit board low power (<300mW) thus removing reliance equipment, integrated microfluidic channels consistent plate separation handling. resulting handling fluidics, low-power operation, simple method, broadly applicable. Presently, neurotransmitters, proteins, hormones. During course author’s doctoral program was transformed potential rapid, quantification.

Language: Английский

Citations

0