Harnessing Gasotransmitters to Combat Age-Related Oxidative Stress in Smooth Muscle and Endothelial Cells
Pharmaceuticals,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
18(3), P. 344 - 344
Published: Feb. 27, 2025
Age-related
oxidative
stress
is
a
critical
factor
in
vascular
dysfunction,
contributing
to
hypertension
and
atherosclerosis.
Smooth
muscle
cells
endothelial
are
particularly
susceptible
damage,
which
exacerbates
aging
through
cellular
senescence,
chronic
inflammation,
arterial
stiffness.
Gasotransmitters—hydrogen
sulfide
(H2S),
nitric
oxide
(NO),
carbon
monoxide
(CO)—are
emerging
as
promising
therapeutic
agents
for
counteracting
these
processes.
This
review
synthesizes
findings
from
recent
studies
focusing
on
the
mechanisms
by
H2S,
NO,
CO
influence
smooth
cell
function.
Therapeutic
strategies
involving
exogenous
gasotransmitter
delivery
systems
combination
therapies
were
analyzed.
H2S
enhances
mitochondrial
bioenergetics,
scavenges
ROS,
activates
antioxidant
pathways.
NO
improves
function,
promotes
vasodilation,
inhibits
platelet
aggregation.
exhibits
cytoprotective
anti-inflammatory
effects
modulating
heme
oxygenase
activity
ROS
production.
In
preclinical
studies,
gasotransmitter-releasing
molecules
(e.g.,
NaHS,
SNAP,
CORMs)
targeted
show
significant
promise.
Synergistic
with
lifestyle
modifications
further
enhance
their
potential.
conclusion,
gasotransmitters
hold
promise
combat
age-related
cells.
Their
multifaceted
innovative
approaches
make
them
potential
candidates
treating
dysfunction
promoting
healthy
aging.
Further
research
needed
translate
into
clinical
applications.
Language: Английский
Employing Triphenylene-Based, Layered, Conductive Metal–Organic Framework Materials as Electrochemical Sensors for Nitric Oxide in Aqueous Media
ACS Sensors,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 13, 2025
This
paper
describes
the
first
use
of
conductive
metal–organic
frameworks
as
active
material
in
electrochemical
detection
nitric
oxide
aqueous
solution.
Four
hexahydroxytriphenylene
(HHTP)-based
MOFs
linked
with
first-row
transition
metal
nodes
(M
=
Co,
Ni,
Cu,
Zn)
were
compared
thin-film
working
electrodes
for
promoting
oxidation
NO
using
voltammetric
and
amperometric
techniques.
Cu-
Ni-linked
MOF
analogs
provided
signal
enhancement
5-
to
7-fold
over
a
control
glassy
carbon
electrode
(SANO
6.7
±
1.2
5.7
1.1
Ni3(HHTP)2
Cu3(HHTP)2,
respectively)
detecting
micromolar
concentrations
NO.
Zinc-based
offered
more
limited
3.1
0.5),
while
cobalt-based
analog
had
intrinsic
redox
activity
at
potentials
close
oxidation,
which
interfered
sensing.
Combining
polymer
improved
stability
under
repeated
scanning
(14
3%
decrease
10
scans).
The
stabilized
Ni3(HHTP)2@polymer-coated
able
detect
physiologically
relevant
(LOD
9.0
4.8
nM)
sensing
experiments,
exhibited
moderate
selectivity
against
ascorbic
acid
nitrite
(log
kj,NO
−1.3
0.3
−0.83
0.68
nitrite,
respectively).
study
demonstrates
that
layered,
2D
have
promising
applicability
environments.
Language: Английский
Electronic Chemical Sensors Based on Conductive Framework Materials
Analytical Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Feb. 17, 2025
The
development
of
portable
electronic
chemical
sensors
is
key
to
solving
a
number
challenges,
including
monitoring
environmental
and
industrial
hazards,
as
well
understanding
improving
human
health.
Framework
materials
possess
several
desirable
characteristics
that
make
them
well-suited
for
electroanalytical
applications,
high
surface
area,
atomically
precise
distribution
active
sites,
tunable
properties
can
be
leveraged
through
modular
reticular
chemistry.
This
review
highlights
the
emergence
conductive
framework
components
in
electrically
transduced
sensors,
new
detection
wide
variety
analytes
both
gas
liquid
phase.
efforts
gain
fundamental
molecular
interactions
sensing
mechanisms
between
are
described,
along
with
applications
these
on
flexible
substrates.
suggests
areas
further
study,
study
material–analyte
at
level
continued
scalable
methods
integration
into
low-power,
devices.
Language: Английский
Ammonia Dynamics in the Human Body: Insights in Biomedical Sensing Technologies
Advanced Sensor Research,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: April 2, 2025
Abstract
Advancements
in
sensor
technologies
capable
of
measuring
key
biomarkers
can
greatly
enhance
medical
diagnostics
and
health
monitoring,
facilitating
more
effective
diagnosis,
treatment,
prevention.
While
there
are
numerous
interest,
gaseous
ammonia
(NH
3
)
stands
out
due
to
its
significance
as
an
indicator
organ
function
(e.g.,
liver
kidney
failure)
or
bacterial
infections
Helicobacter
pylori
,
Proteus
mirabilis
the
body.
This
review
discusses
metabolism
presence
NH
body
organs,
well
clinical
conditions
associated
with
regulation
concentrations.
paper
reviews
various
sensing
materials
parameters,
along
current
state‐of‐the‐art
gas
sensors
detecting
for
biomedical
applications.
Additionally,
it
addresses
challenges
faced
by
already
use
highlights
that
while
applications
breath
analysis
well‐developed,
vivo
remains
early
stages
faces
significant
challenges.
Finally,
promising
future
research
directions
discussed,
including
integration
catheters
Simulator
Human
Intestinal
Microbial
Ecosystem,
detection
antibiotic‐resistant
bacteria
diagnostics.
Language: Английский
Reconnecting the roots of hydrogen sulfide (H2S) with medicinal chemistry: Lessons accomplished and challenges so far
Bioorganic Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
161, P. 108569 - 108569
Published: May 8, 2025
Language: Английский
Seedless and Surfactant-Free Synthesis of Polyhedron Gold Nanocrystals Enclosed by High-Index Facets for Enhanced Electrochemical Detection of Benzoyl Peroxide in Flour
Zixuan Wang,
No information about this author
Qianlong Gao,
No information about this author
Kai Yao
No information about this author
et al.
Molecules,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
29(23), P. 5691 - 5691
Published: Dec. 2, 2024
Polyhedron
gold
nanocrystals
enclosed
by
high-index
facets
(HIF-Au
NCs)
are
in
high
demand
but
very
difficult
to
prepare.
To
address
this
issue,
we
presented
a
simple,
seedless
method
for
synthesizing
uniform
HIF-Au
NCs
an
aqueous
solution,
which
remarkably
reduced
the
synthesis
difficulty.
Interestingly,
protonated
N
Language: Английский