Energy & Fuels,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
38(3), P. 2501 - 2510
Published: Jan. 11, 2024
This
work
aimed
to
improve
the
Faraday
efficiency
and
formation
rate
of
ammonia
with
a
low
reaction
potential
in
electroreduction
nitrate.
For
this
purpose,
CuCo
bimetallic
interface-rich
catalysts
confined
porous
nitrogen-doped
carbon
nanocages
(CuCo/NC)
were
designed.
Results
situ
Fourier
transform
infrared
spectroscopy
suggested
that
path
followed
sequence
NO3–
→
*NO3
*NO2
*NO
*NOH
*NH2OH
*NH3
NH3.
Density
functional
theory
calculations
revealed
adsorption
nitrate
over
interface
was
thermodynamically
favorable.
changed
rate-determining
step
reduction
at
Cu
sites
from
hydrogenation
promoted
continuous
nitrogen-related
intermediates.
Over
CuCo/NC
catalyst,
95.1%
(at
−0.59
V
vs
reversible
hydrogen
electrode
(RHE))
9110.8
μg
h–1
mgcat.–1
−0.79
RHE),
which
higher
than
those
Cu/NC
Co/NC
catalysts.
Inorganic Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
62(40), P. 16641 - 16651
Published: Sept. 22, 2023
The
electrochemical
nitrate
reduction
reaction
(NO3RR)
is
an
attractive
green
alternative
to
the
conventional
Haber-Bosch
method
for
synthesis
of
NH3.
However,
this
a
tandem
process
that
involves
multiple
steps
electrons
and
protons,
posing
significant
challenge
efficient
Herein,
we
report
high-rate
NO3RR
electrocatalyst
Fe
Cu
double-doped
Co3O4
nanorod
(Fe1/Cu2-Co3O4)
with
abundant
oxygen
vacancies,
where
preferentially
catalyzes
rapid
conversion
NO3-
NO2-
vacancy
in
substrate
can
accelerate
In
addition,
introduction
efficiently
capture
atomic
H*
promotes
dynamics
NH3,
improving
Faradaic
efficiency
produced
Controlled
experimental
results
show
optimal
Fe1/Cu2-Co3O4
exhibits
good
performance
high
(93.39%),
(98.15%),
ammonia
selectivity
(98.19%),
which
significantly
better
than
other
Co-based
materials.
This
work
provides
guidance
rational
design
high-performance
catalysts.
ACS Materials Letters,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
6(7), P. 2591 - 2598
Published: May 28, 2024
Electrocatalytic
reduction
of
nitrate
(NO3–)
in
waste
streams
to
valuable
ammonia
under
ambient
conditions
is
a
green
route
for
remediation.
However,
efficient
catalysts
are
required
this
multistep
proton
coupled
electron
transfer
reaction.
This
work
presented
tandem
catalyst
composed
N-doped
carbon
layer
coated
Co3O4
with
CuOx
as
highly
and
selective
electrocatalyst
NO3–
NH3
at
low
onset
potential.
The
catalysis
→
NO2–
over
the
two
synergistical
sites
situ
generated
metallic
Cu
was
verified
by
experiments
theoretical
calculations.
Benefiting
from
active
sites,
exhibited
an
yield
rate
3.23
mg
h–1
cm–2
Faradaic
efficiency
93.77%
ultralow
potential
−0.1
V
versus
RHE.
opens
new
avenue
design
electrocatalytic
reduction.
ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
12(15), P. 5979 - 5990
Published: April 1, 2024
The
electrochemical
nitrate
reduction
reaction
(NO3RR)
emerges
as
a
promising
method
for
ammonia
(NH3)
production,
which
faces
the
dilemma
of
inhibiting
hydrogen
evolution
(HER)
and
promoting
active
(Hads)
supply
hydrogenation
nitrogen
intermediates.
Here,
core–shell
structure
engineering
strategy
is
developed
Cu2–xS/MoS2,
where
strong
Hads
adsorption
storage
capacity
can
accelerate
As
result,
an
eminent
NH3
yield
0.178
mmol
h–1
cm–2
Faradaic
efficiency
84.5%
were
achieved.
A
series
tests
demonstrate
that
tuning
Cu2–xS/MoS2
interface
improve
activity
conversion
NO2–,
while
avoiding
HER
effectively
retain
Hads.
density
functional
theory
calculation
further
demonstrates
has
*H
retention
ability
to
promote
NO3RR
process.
This
work
offers
novel
perspective
on
manipulation
generation
NO3RR.
Advanced Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
11(38)
Published: Aug. 9, 2024
Abstract
Electrochemical
conversion
of
nitrate
(NO
3
−
)
to
ammonia
(NH
is
a
potential
way
produce
green
NH
and
remediate
the
nitrogen
cycle.
In
this
paper,
an
efficient
catalyst
spherical
CuO
made
by
stacking
small
particles
with
oxygen‐rich
vacancies
reported.
The
yield
Faraday
efficiency
are
15.53
mg
h
−1
cat
90.69%,
respectively,
in
neutral
electrolyte
at
voltage
‐0.80
V
(vs.
reversible
hydrogen
electrode).
high
activity
electrodes
results
from
changes
phase
structure
during
electrochemical
reduction.
Structurally,
there
shift
dense
accumulation
layered
network
uniform
distribution
stacked
on
top
each
other,
thus
exposing
more
active
sites.
Furthermore,
terms
phase,
electrode
transitions
Cu/Cu(OH)
2
.
Density
functional
theory
calculations
showed
that
Cu(OH)
formation
enhances
NO
‐
adsorption.
Meanwhile,
can
inhibit
competing
evolution
reaction,
while
Cu
(111)
crystal
surfaces
facilitates
hydrogenation
reaction.
synergistic
effect
between
two
promotes
Therefore,
study
provides
new
idea
direction
for
Cu‐based
oxides
electrocatalytic
production.
Coordination Chemistry Reviews,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
518, P. 216061 - 216061
Published: July 8, 2024
The
pervasive
contamination
of
industrial,
domestic,
and
agricultural
wastewater
with
nitrate
poses
profound
ecological
public
health
risks.
Traditional
methods
for
remediating
nitrate-laden
water
face
formidable
challenges
due
to
its
high
solubility
stability.
However,
a
promising
solution
emerges
in
the
form
electrochemical
reduction
(eNO3RR),
offering
both
efficient
removal
valuable
ammonia
generation
sustainable
manner.
This
review
explores
burgeoning
field
eNO3RR,
focusing
on
recent
advancements
utilizing
porous
crystalline
framework
materials
−
metal–organic
frameworks
(MOFs)
covalent-organic
(COFs)
as
novel
class
electrocatalysts.
These
innovative
exhibit
unique
properties
such
adjustable
porosity,
diverse
structures,
tunable
pore
sizes,
well-defined
active
sites,
making
them
ideal
candidates
enhancing
efficiency
selectivity
under
ambient
conditions.
By
dissecting
structure–activity
relationship
inherent
MOF/COF-based
electrocatalysts,
this
aims
provide
comprehensive
understanding
their
role
driving
conversion
NO3−
NH3.
Moreover,
it
identifies
current
proposes
future
prospects
leveraging
these
advanced
pollutants,
glimpse
into
greener
more
effective
approach
remediation
resource
recovery.
Chemical Communications,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
59(34), P. 5086 - 5089
Published: Jan. 1, 2023
Electrochemical
conversion
of
nitrate
to
NH3
not
only
eliminates
pollution
in
the
environment,
but
also
produces
highly
valuable
NH3.
Herein,
Cu-doped
Co3O4
with
abundant
oxygen
vacancies
(Cu-Co3O4-x)
was
prepared
on
carbon
cloth.
The
as-fabricated
Cu-Co3O4-x
can
selectively
reduce
high
Faraday
efficiencies
(around
90%)
and
a
large
yield
0.83
mmol
h-1
cm-2
neutral
electrolyte.