Manual Grinding and Sunlight Synergistically Promoted Sulfonylation of Alkenyl Sulfonium Salts with Sulfinic Acids

The Journal of Organic Chemistry, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: April 10, 2025

An environmentally friendly and practical method for the synthesis of various vinyl sulfones was developed through direct sulfonylation alkenyl sulfonium salts with sulfinic acids. The reaction effectively triggered by combined actions milling, sunlight, photocatalysts under solvent-free conditions, offering advantages such as a short time (5-10 min), room temperature, straightforward workup procedure. Preliminary mechanistic studies suggested that sulfonyl radical may be involved in this mechanophotocatalytic transformation process.

Language: Английский

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Arylation of Heterocycles Enabled by Photocatalysis

Topics in heterocyclic chemistry, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Jan. 1, 2025

Language: Английский

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Photoactivation of Thianthrenium Salts: An Electron-Donor–Acceptor (EDA)-Complex Approach

The Journal of Organic Chemistry, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: May 14, 2025

Thianthrenium salts have emerged as one of the most versatile reagents, gaining significant popularity within synthetic community for their utility in construction C-C and C-X (X = N, O, S, P, halogens) bonds. The use photoredox transition metal catalysis with thianthrenium C-heteroatom bond formation is well established. However, these methods require elevated temperatures, expensive catalysts, ligands under stringent conditions effective execution. In contrast, photocatalysis- transition-metal-free approaches constructing bonds using salt derivatives become increasingly sought after. this regard, electron-donor-acceptor (EDA)-complex reactions a powerful strategy organic synthesis, eliminating need photocatalysts visible light irradiation. EDA-complex photochemistry exploits electron-acceptor properties salts, facilitating rapid generation radical intermediates via C-S cleavage. These play pivotal role enabling variety valuable formations. Perspective, we highlight advances EDA-complex-mediated involving mechanisms, substrate scope, limitations For sake brevity, article organized into five main sections: (1) Nitrogen-based donor reactions, (2) Oxygen-based (3) Sulfur-based (4) Phosphorus-based (5) π-based focus on C-C, C-S, C-B C-P

Language: Английский

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Pyrrolylsulfonium salts: stable, accessible and versatile pseudohalides for Stille couplings

Organic Chemistry Frontiers, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Jan. 1, 2024

Pyrroles functionalised with a thianthrenium or diphenylsulfonium group undergo Stille couplings aryl alkynyl stannanes in good yields, avoiding the issues of instability that can hamper use analogous pyrrolyl halides.

Language: Английский

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