Multiple Functional Engineering Strategies and Active Site Identification in Ru‐Based Electrocatalysts for Catalytic Conversion Reactions

Advanced Materials, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: April 3, 2025

Electrochemical conversion has been regarded as an ideal technology for achieving clean and sustainable energy, showing significant promise in addressing the increasingly serious energy crisis environmental pollution. Ru-containing electrocatalysts (RUCE) outperform other precious metals due to elevated intrinsic activity superior cost-effectiveness, developing into a promising candidate electrochemical reactions. A challenge field of catalyst discovery lies its heavy reliance on empirical methods, rather than approaches that are rooted rational design principles. This review first concentrates catalytically active sites critical factors governing catalytic performance durability. Then, comprehensive summary multifunctional modification strategies ranging from nanoscale atomic scale is explored control structure improve performance. By unveiling roles each component modified RUCE at level, their identified discussed establish structure-performance relationship catalysts. Finally, challenges perspectives Ru-based materials hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen reactions presented inspire further efforts toward understanding meet ever-growing demand future.

Language: Английский

Recent advances in catalysts for selective hydrogenation of nitro compound

International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 128, P. 22 - 46

Published: April 15, 2025

Language: Английский