Nucleic Acids Research,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
53(2)
Published: Dec. 26, 2024
Abstract
Inducible
systems
are
crucial
to
metabolic
engineering
and
synthetic
biology,
enabling
organisms
that
function
as
biosensors
produce
valuable
compounds.
However,
almost
all
inducible
strain-specific,
limiting
comparative
analyses
applications
across
strains
rapidly.
This
study
designed
presented
a
robust
workflow
for
developing
the
cross-species
system.
By
applying
this
approach,
two
reconstructed
(a
2,4-diacetylphloroglucinol-inducible
system
PphlF3R1
an
anhydrotetracycline-inducible
Ptet2R2*)
were
successfully
developed
demonstrated
in
three
model
microorganisms,
including
Escherichia
coli,
Bacillus
subtilis
Corynebacterium
glutamicum.
To
enhance
their
practicality,
both
subsequently
placed
on
plasmid
genome
detailed
characterization
determine
optimal
expression
conditions.
Furthermore,
more
efficient
Ptet2R2*
was
employed
express
various
reporter
proteins
gene
clusters
these
strains.
Moreover,
aTc-inducible
Ptet2R2*,
combined
with
T7
RNA
polymerase
dCas12a,
utilized
develop
single-input
genetic
circuit
enables
simultaneous
activation
repression
of
expression.
Overall,
serves
stringent,
controllable
effective
tool
protein
pathway
control
different
bacteria.
Nucleic Acids Research,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
52(13), P. 8003 - 8016
Published: June 11, 2024
Abstract
Optogenetics’
advancement
has
made
light
induction
attractive
for
controlling
biological
processes
due
to
its
advantages
of
fine-tunability,
reversibility,
and
low
toxicity.
The
lactose
operon
system,
commonly
used
in
Escherichia
coli,
relies
on
the
binding
or
isopropyl
β-d-1-thiogalactopyranoside
(IPTG)
repressor
protein
LacI,
playing
a
pivotal
role
operon.
Here,
we
harnessed
light-responsive
light-oxygen-voltage
2
(LOV2)
domain
from
Avena
sativa
phototropin
1
as
tool
control
engineered
LacI
into
two
variants,
OptoLacIL
OptoLacID.
These
variants
exhibit
direct
responsiveness
darkness,
respectively,
eliminating
need
IPTG.
Building
upon
OptoLacI,
constructed
light-controlled
E.
coli
gene
expression
systems,
OptoE.coliLight
system
OptoE.coliDark
system.
systems
enable
bifunctional
regulation
through
manipulation
show
superior
controllability
compared
IPTG-induced
systems.
We
applied
production
metabolic
flux
control.
Protein
levels
are
comparable
those
induced
by
Notably,
titers
dark-induced
1,3-propanediol
(1,3-PDO)
ergothioneine
exceeded
110%
60%
IPTG,
respectively.
development
OptoLacI
will
contribute
field
optogenetic
engineering,
holding
substantial
potential
applications
across
various
fields.
Biotechnology Progress,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Feb. 19, 2025
Abstract
Bacillus
subtilis
is
a
favored
chassis
for
high
productivity
of
several
value‐added
product
in
synthetic
biology.
Efficient
production
recombinant
proteins
critical
but
challenging
using
this
because
these
expression
systems
use,
such
as
constitutive
and
inducible
systems,
demand
coordination
cell
growth
with
addition
chemical
inducers.
These
compete
intracellular
resources
the
host,
eventually
resulting
dysfunction
survival.
To
overcome
problem,
study,
LuxRI
quorum
sensing
(QS)
system
from
Aliivibrio
fischeri
was
functionally
reconstituted
B.
achieving
coordinated
protein
overproduction
cell‐density‐dependent
manner.
Furthermore,
output‐controlling
promoter,
P
luxI
,
engineered
through
two
rounds
evolution,
by
which
we
identified
four
mutants,
P22,
P47,
P56,
P58
that
exhibited
elevated
activity
compared
to
original
.
By
incorporating
strong
terminator
(TB5)
downstream
target
gene
further
enhanced
level.
The
level
surpasses
commonly
used
promoter‐based
like
P43
ylbP
QS
proves
be
potent
platform
Bioresource Technology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 132433 - 132433
Published: March 1, 2025
Pulcherrimin,
a
natural
metabolite
produced
by
Bacillus
subtilis,
demonstrates
range
of
biological
activities,
including
its
potential
use
as
antimicrobial,
antioxidant,
or
coloring
agent.
PS832
was
selected
the
host
cell
from
four
B.
subtilis
strains.
Transcriptome
data
revealed
that
leucine
pathway
has
minimal
impact
on
pulcherrimin
titer,
whereas
enzymes
encoded
yvmC-cypX
operon
are
essential
for
achieving
high
production.
Alleviating
transcriptional
repression
led
to
an
increase
in
titer
representing
9.5-fold
enhancement
487
mg/l.
The
mutant
BSP17
showed
65
%
inhibition
rate
phytopathogen,
revealing
biocontrol
Furthermore,
optimizing
iron
concentration
medium
resulted
titers
610
mg/l
shake
flasks
and
811
1.5-l
bioreactor.
It
is
highest
reported
sets
stage
further
metabolic
engineering
achieve
industrial-scale
production
pulcherrimin.
ACS Synthetic Biology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: April 10, 2025
The
study
of
"resource
allocator"
bacteriophage
T7
RNA
polymerase
(T7RNAP)
has
garnered
significant
interest,
particularly
for
optimizing
transcriptional
systems
in
microbial
cell
factories
(MCFs).
Most
previous
reviews
have
primarily
focused
on
T7RNAP
by
dissecting
specific
aspects
its
molecular
structure
and
functional
dynamics;
this
critical
review
seeks
to
broaden
the
scope.
We
emphasize
a
comprehensive
guide
utilizing
versatile
variants,
covering
both
fundamental
principles
fine-tuned
circuit
designs
synthetic
biology
applications.
Recent
advancements
engineered
with
enhanced
specificity
controllability
are
also
highlighted.
Furthermore,
we
discuss
host
compatibility
considerations
implementing
sustainable
bioproduction.
Finally,
key
challenges
regulatory
complexities
emerging
opportunities
next-generation
technology
discussed,
reinforcing
future
directions
improving
MCF
performance.
Microbial Cell Factories,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
24(1)
Published: April 19, 2025
Microbial
chassis
expression
systems
are
valuable
tools
in
biotechnology
and
synthetic
biology,
Bacillus
subtilis
is
an
important
industrial
microbial
chassis.
Quorum
sensing
(QS)-based
dynamic
regulation
widely
used
to
automatically
activate
gene
response
changes
cell
density.
The
main
bottleneck
currently
limiting
the
use
of
exogenous
QS
B.
for
efficient
autoinducible
extracellular
recombinant
proteins
their
low
level
expression.
A
novel
system
based
on
LuxI/R-type
(lux
system)
Vibrio
fischeri
was
developed
which
lux
enhanced
by
engineering
module
promoters.
By
promoter
SPluxI
core
region
(-
10
-
35
elements)
critical
(UP
spacer
elements),
RPluxIR6
box
copy
number
original
LuxI/R
device
(S0-R0),
high-expression
Sc-R2
construct
obtained.
After
shake
flask
3-L
fermenter
fermentation,
amylase
activity
obtained
with
2.7-
3.1-fold
greater,
respectively,
than
that
well-characterized
Pveg.
achieved
2.6-fold
greater
S0-R0
when
either
levansucrase
or
invertase
as
a
reporter
protein.
Overall,
this
study
showed
good
generalizability
application
potential
industrial-scale
fermentation.
To
our
knowledge,
first
report
sequence
RPluxIR6.
This
further
expands
biology.
Fermentation,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
10(1), P. 50 - 50
Published: Jan. 9, 2024
Representatives
of
the
genus
Bacillus
have
been
established
as
one
most
important
industrial
microorganisms
in
last
few
decades.
Genetically
modified
B.
subtilis
and,
to
a
lesser
extent,
licheniformis,
amyloliquefaciens,
and
megaterium
used
for
heterologous
expression
numerous
proteins
(enzymes,
vaccine
components,
growth
factors),
platform
chemicals,
other
organic
compounds
importance.
Vectors
designed
work
spp.
dramatically
increased
number
complexity.
Today,
they
provide
opportunities
genetic
manipulation
on
every
level,
from
point
mutations
systems
biology,
that
were
impossible
even
ten
years
ago.
The
present
review
aims
describe
concisely
latest
developments
shuttle,
integrative,
CRISPR-Cas9
vectors
well
their
application
large-scale
bioengineering
with
prospect
producing
valuable
an
scale.
Genetic
manipulations
promoters
vectors,
together
impact
secretory
metabolic
pathways,
are
discussed
detail.
ACS Synthetic Biology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
13(3), P. 763 - 780
Published: Feb. 20, 2024
Synthetic
circuit
design
is
crucial
for
engineering
microbes
that
process
environmental
cues
and
provide
biologically
relevant
outputs.
To
reliably
scale-up
complexity,
the
availability
of
parts
toolkits
central.
Streptococcus
pyogenes
(sp)-derived
CRISPR
interference/dead-Cas9
(CRISPRi/spdCas9)
widely
adopted
implementing
programmable
regulations
in
synthetic
circuits,
alternative
CRISPRi
systems
will
further
expand
our
orthogonal
components.
Here,
we
showcase
potential
using
engineered
dCas9
from
Staphylococcus
aureus
(sadCas9),
not
previously
used
bacterial
attractive
its
low
size
high
specificity.
We
designed
a
collection
∼20
increasingly
complex
circuits
variants
Escherichia
coli,
including
with
static
function
like
one-/two-input
logic
gates
(NOT,
NAND),
dynamic
behavior
incoherent
feedforward
loops
(iFFLs),
applied
sadCas9
to
fix
T7
polymerase-based
cascade.
Data
demonstrated
specific
efficient
target
repression
(100-fold)
qualitatively
successful
functioning
all
circuits.
Other
advantageous
features
included
sadCas9-borne
cell
load
orthogonality
spdCas9.
However,
different
showed
quantitatively
unexpected
unreported
steady-state
responses:
range,
switch
point,
slope
NOT/NAND
changed
output
promoters,
multiphasic
was
observed
iFFLs,
differing
expected
bell-shaped
or
sigmoidal
curves.
Model
analysis
explained
curves
by
interplays
among
components,
due
reporter
gene-borne
regulator
competition.
Overall,
CRISPRi/sadCas9
successfully
expanded
available
toolkit
engineering.
Analysis
depicted
impact
generally
neglected
effects
modulating
shape
component
dose–response
curves,
avoid
drawing
wrong
conclusions
on
functioning.
Synthetic and Systems Biotechnology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
10(1), P. 39 - 48
Published: Aug. 8, 2024
is
a
significant
industrial
microorganism.
Traditional
gene
editing
techniques
relying
on
homologous
recombination
often
exhibit
low
efficiency
due
to
their
reliance
resistance
genes.
Additionally,
the
established
CRISPR
technology,
utilizing
Cas9
endonuclease,
faces
challenges
in
achieving
simultaneous
knockout
of
multiple
To
address
this
limitation,
CRISPR-Cpf1
system
has
been
developed,
enabling
multiplexed
across
various
microorganisms.
Key
efficient
capability
rigorous
screening
highly
effective
expression
elements
achieve
conditional
protein
Cpf1.
In
study,
we
employed
mCherry
as
reporter
and
harnessed
P