Environmental Science & Technology,
Journal Year:
2013,
Volume and Issue:
47(9), P. 4536 - 4543
Published: April 1, 2013
In
the
present
study,
a
novel
and
efficient
technology
based
on
use
of
an
oxidative
enzyme
was
developed
to
perform
continuous
removal
estrogenic
compounds
from
polluted
wastewaters.
A
2
L
enzymatic
membrane
reactor
(EMR)
successfully
operated
for
100
h
with
minimal
requirements
laccase
transformation
estrone
(E1),
17β-estradiol
(E2),
17α-ethinylestradiol
(EE2)from
both
buffer
solution
real
wastewater
(filtered
secondary
effluent).
When
experiments
were
performed
at
high
low
concentrations
target
compounds,
4
mg/L
μg/L,
not
only
yields
(80-100%)
but
also
outstanding
reduction
estrogenicity
(about
84-95%)
attained.
EMR
applied
treatment
municipal
wastewaters
environmental
different
(0.29-1.52
ng/L),
excellent
results
achieved
indicating
efficiency
potential
system.
second
goal
this
study
relied
identification
products
elucidate
catalytic
mechanism
estrogens'
by
laccase.
The
formation
dimers
trimers
E1,
E2,
EE2,
as
well
decomposition
E2
into
E1
laccase-catalyzed
treatment,
has
been
demonstrated
liquid
chromatography
atmospheric
pressure
chemical
ionization
(LC-APCI)
analysis
confirmed
determination
accurate
masses
through
electrospray
time-of-flight
mass
spectrometry
(LC-ESI-TOF).
Dimeric
EE2
found
even
when
operating
concentrations.
Moreover,
reaction
pathways
proposed.
Journal of Environmental Monitoring,
Journal Year:
2009,
Volume and Issue:
12(1), P. 58 - 70
Published: Nov. 25, 2009
Natural
and
synthetic
estrogens
are
some
of
the
most
potent
endocrine
disrupting
compounds
found
in
municipal
wastewater.
Much
research
has
been
conducted
on
source
fate
wastewater
treatment
plants.
Sorption
biodegradation
primary
removal
mechanisms
for
activated
sludge
systems,
which
widely
used
biological
techniques
treatment.
However,
when
a
plant
is
incomplete,
these
enter
environment
through
discharges
or
waste
at
concentrations
that
can
cause
endocrine-reproductive
system
alterations
birds,
reptiles
mammals.
Therefore,
studies
have
also
focused
potential
advanced
technologies
with
aim
removing
before
discharging
effluent
disposing
sludge.
This
review
discusses
physiological
effects
degree
problems
pose
as
they
stream.
Thereafter,
this
analyzes
their
systems
how
may
reach
drinking
water
sources.
Furthermore,
includes
discussion
various
being
investigated
future
trends
pressing
environmental
issue.
Chemical Research in Toxicology,
Journal Year:
2014,
Volume and Issue:
27(5), P. 713 - 737
Published: March 19, 2014
Industrialism
has
brought
a
long
series
of
benefits
for
modern
civilization.
Concomitantly,
reversible
and
irreversible
changes
have
been
inflicted
upon
the
environment,
affecting
humans,
animals,
whole
ecosystems
leading
to
effects
such
as
declining
reproduction
in
human
beings,
developmental
challenges
on
various
species,
destroyed
habitats
across
globe.
In
this
context,
vast
repertoire
older
literature
is
reviewed
pollutants
their
status
2014.
The
compound
classes
covered
review
are
polychlorinated
biphenyls,
halogenated
hydrocarbons,
estrogen
analogues,
phthalates,
dioxins,
perfluorinated
compounds,
brominated
flame
retardants.
These
groups
represent
ubiquitous
pollutants,
which
some
circulated
environment
more
than
60
years.
describes
chemical
properties,
environmental
fate,
toxicological
these
humans
including
an
introductory
section
detoxification
systems
that
triggered
most
species
intoxication.
This
combined
vivo
transformation,
chemistry,
structure-activity
relationships
aids
understanding
biomagnification,
bioaccumulation,
transformation
essential
toxicologists,
scientists,
legislators.
concluded
with
outlook.
FEMS Microbiology Ecology,
Journal Year:
2014,
Volume and Issue:
88(3), P. 579 - 595
Published: March 20, 2014
Intensive
nutrient
removal
from
wastewater
in
anaerobic-aerobic
systems
using
granular
sludge
should
rely
on
optimal
balances
at
biofilm
and
microbial
ecology
levels.
This
study
targets
the
impacts
of
reactor
characteristics
fluctuations
operation
conditions
bacterial
community
structures
by
means
numerical
methods.
The
dynamics
both
predominant
accompanying
populations
were
investigated
with
high
resolution
temporal
phylogenetic
scales
two
reactors
operated
during
5
months
synthetic
wastewater.
Multivariate
analyses
highlighted
significant
correlations
process
to
first
reactor,
whereas
nitrification
phosphorus
might
have
been
affected
oxygen
mass
transfer
limitations
no
impact
population
level
second
system.
continuum
was
composed
major
antagonistic
Accumulibacter-Nitrosomonas-Nitrospira
Competibacter-Cytophaga-Intrasporangiaceae
clusters
that
prevailed
under
leading
efficient
P-
(>
95%)
N-removal
65%)
altered
(<
90%)
60%),
respectively.
A
third
cluster
independent
performances
dominated
Xanthomonadaceae
affiliates
average
more
abundant
25
°C
(31
±
5%)
than
20
(22
4%).
Starting
physiological
traits
numerous
phylotypes
identified,
a
conceptual
model
is
proposed
as
base
for
functional
analysis
microbiome
future
investigations
complex
real
Microbial Biotechnology,
Journal Year:
2019,
Volume and Issue:
13(4), P. 926 - 949
Published: Oct. 30, 2019
Summary
Steroid
hormones
modulate
development,
reproduction
and
communication
in
eukaryotes.
The
widespread
occurrence
persistence
of
steroid
have
attracted
public
attention
due
to
their
endocrine‐disrupting
effects
on
both
wildlife
human
beings.
Bacteria
are
responsible
for
mineralizing
steroids
from
the
biosphere.
Aerobic
degradation
relies
O
2
as
a
co‐substrate
oxygenases
activate
cleave
recalcitrant
steroidal
core
ring.
To
date,
two
oxygen‐dependent
pathways
–
9,10‐
seco
pathway
androgens
4,5‐
oestrogens
been
characterized.
Under
anaerobic
conditions,
denitrifying
bacteria
adopt
2,3‐
degrade
different
structures.
Recent
meta‐omics
revealed
that
microorganisms
able
highly
diverse
ubiquitous
ecosystems.
This
review
also
summarizes
culture‐independent
approaches
using
characteristic
metabolites
catabolic
genes
monitor
biodegradation
various
Animal nutrition,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
7(1), P. 1 - 10
Published: Jan. 10, 2021
It
has
been
well
recognized
that
interactions
between
the
gut
microbiota
and
host-metabolism
have
a
proven
effect
on
health.
The
lumen
is
known
for
harboring
different
bacterial
communities.
Microbial
by-products
structural
components,
which
are
derived
through
microbiota,
generate
signaling
response
to
maintain
homeostasis.
Gut
not
only
involved
in
metabolic
disorders,
but
also
participates
regulation
of
reproductive
hormonal
function.
Bacterial
phyla,
localized
gut,
allow
metabolization
steroid
hormones
stimulation
enzymes.
Reproductive
such
as
progesterone,
estrogen
testosterone
play
pivotal
role
successful
completion
events.
Disruption
this
mechanism
may
lead
disorders.
Environmental
bacteria
can
affect
metabolism,
degrade
their
relevant
compounds.
This
behavior
safely
be
implemented
eliminate
steroidal
compounds
from
polluted
environment.
In
review,
we
summarize
metabolism
vice-versa,
examined
significant
influence
process
various
events
Altogether,
evidence
suggests
exert
central
modification
host
action
impact
efficiency
animals
humans.