Catalyst‐Controlled Regiodivergent Alkyne Insertion in the Context of C−H Activation and Diels–Alder Reactions: Synthesis of Fused and Bridged Cycles DOI
Xukai Zhou, Yupeng Pan, Xingwei Li

et al.

Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Journal Year: 2017, Volume and Issue: 56(28), P. 8163 - 8167

Published: May 17, 2017

Abstract Rhodium(III)‐ and cobalt(III)‐catalyzed C−H activation of indoles coupling with 1,6‐enynes is discussed. Under rhodium(III) catalysis, the alkyne insertion follows 2,1‐regioselectivity a subsequent type‐I intramolecular Diels–Alder reaction (IMDA) to afford [6,5]‐fused cycles. When catalyzed by cobalt(III) congener, 1,2‐insertion preferred, followed rare type‐II IMDA, thus leading bridged [3,3,1]‐cycles. This selectivity was mainly tuned steric sensitivity catalyst.

Language: Английский

Diboron(4) Compounds: From Structural Curiosity to Synthetic Workhorse DOI Creative Commons

Emily C. Neeve,

Stephen J. Geier,

Ibraheem A. I. Mkhalid

et al.

Chemical Reviews, Journal Year: 2016, Volume and Issue: 116(16), P. 9091 - 9161

Published: July 19, 2016

Although known for over 90 years, only in the past two decades has chemistry of diboron(4) compounds been extensively explored. Many interesting structural features and reaction patterns have emerged, more importantly, these now feature prominently both metal-catalyzed metal-free methodologies formation B-C bonds other processes.

Language: Английский

Citations

934

Catalytic Enantioselective Desymmetrization Reactions to All-Carbon Quaternary Stereocenters DOI
Xing‐Ping Zeng, Zhong‐Yan Cao,

Yu‐Hui Wang

et al.

Chemical Reviews, Journal Year: 2016, Volume and Issue: 116(12), P. 7330 - 7396

Published: June 2, 2016

This Review summarizes the advances in construction of all-carbon quaternary stereocenters via catalytic enantioselective desymmetrization prochiral and meso-compounds, highlights power potential this strategy total synthesis natural products biologically active compounds, outlines synthetic opportunities still available.

Language: Английский

Citations

676

Borylation of Alkynes under Base/Coinage Metal Catalysis: Some Recent Developments DOI
Hiroto Yoshida

ACS Catalysis, Journal Year: 2016, Volume and Issue: 6(3), P. 1799 - 1811

Published: Feb. 3, 2016

Alkenylboranes have been vital reagents in modern synthetic organic chemistry, whose carbon–boron bond is transformable into a carbon–carbon stereoretentively to give such invaluable mutisubstituted alkenes as natural products, biologically active molecules, and functional materials. Introduction of boryl moiety across triple alkynes (borylation alkynes) one the most direct potent methods for synthesizing alkenylboranes, this field has thus far experienced remarkable progress mainly with group 10 transition metal catalysts (Ni, Pd, Pt), which enables highly functionalized alkenylboranes be constructed stereoselectively. On other hand, much attention recently focused on appealing catalysis base (Fe, Co) coinage (Cu, Ag, Au) metals toward borylation alkynes, summarized perspective.

Language: Английский

Citations

380

Copper-catalyzed borylative transformations of non-polar carbon–carbon unsaturated compounds employing borylcopper as an active catalyst species DOI
Kazuhiko Semba, Tetsuaki Fujihara, Jun Terao

et al.

Tetrahedron, Journal Year: 2015, Volume and Issue: 71(15), P. 2183 - 2197

Published: Feb. 12, 2015

Language: Английский

Citations

287

Copper-boryl mediated organic synthesis DOI Creative Commons

David Hemming,

Russell G. Fritzemeier,

Stephen A. Westcott

et al.

Chemical Society Reviews, Journal Year: 2018, Volume and Issue: 47(19), P. 7477 - 7494

Published: Jan. 1, 2018

The diverse applications of copper-catalyzed borylation, which has become an essential strategy in modern synthetic organic chemistry, are reviewed and illustrated.

Language: Английский

Citations

284

A Cu/Pd Cooperative Catalysis for Enantioselective Allylboration of Alkenes DOI
Tao Jia,

Peng Cao,

Bing Wang

et al.

Journal of the American Chemical Society, Journal Year: 2015, Volume and Issue: 137(43), P. 13760 - 13763

Published: Oct. 13, 2015

A cooperative Cu/Pd-catalyzed asymmetric three-component reaction of styrenes, B2(pin)2, and allyl carbonates was reported. This reaction, in the presence chiral CuOAc/SOP achiral Pd(dppf)Cl2 catalysts, occurs smoothly with high enantioselectivities (up to 97% ee) . The allylboration products, which contain alkene (or diene) unite alkylboron group, are easily functionalized. utility this protocol demonstrated through synthesis an antipsychotic drug, (−)-preclamol.

Language: Английский

Citations

248

Copper‐Catalyzed Cross‐Coupling of Boronic Esters with Aryl Iodides and Application to the Carboboration of Alkynes and Allenes DOI
Yiqing Zhou, Wei You,

Kevin B. Smith

et al.

Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Journal Year: 2014, Volume and Issue: 53(13), P. 3475 - 3479

Published: Feb. 14, 2014

Abstract Copper‐catalyzed Suzuki–Miyaura‐type cross‐coupling and carboboration processes are reported. The cross‐couplings function well with a variety of substituted aryl iodides boronic esters allows for orthogonal reactivity compared to palladium‐catalyzed processes. method includes both alkynes allenes provides access highly stereodefined vinyl esters. alkyne is highlighted in the simple one‐pot synthesis Tamoxifen.

Language: Английский

Citations

246

Catalytic Dual 1,1-H-Abstraction/Insertion for Domino Spirocyclizations DOI
Jiang‐Kai Qiu, Bo Jiang, Yi‐Long Zhu

et al.

Journal of the American Chemical Society, Journal Year: 2015, Volume and Issue: 137(28), P. 8928 - 8931

Published: July 1, 2015

A catalytic domino spirocyclization of 1,7-enynes with simple cycloalkanes and cyclo-1,3-dicarbonyls has been established via multiple C-C bond formations from alkynyl/alkenyl functions dual α,α-C(sp(3))-H abstraction/insertion. The reaction involves addition, 6-exo-dig cyclization radical coupling sequences under convenient conditions provides a concise access to spiro cyclopenta[c]quinolines in good excellent yields.

Language: Английский

Citations

212

Copper-Catalyzed Borylative Difunctionalization of π-Systems DOI
Andrew Whyte, Alexa Torelli, Bijan Mirabi

et al.

ACS Catalysis, Journal Year: 2020, Volume and Issue: 10(19), P. 11578 - 11622

Published: Aug. 25, 2020

Organoboronates represent a cornerstone functional group in modern synthesis owing to their unique reactivity and divergent synthetic capability. Copper catalysis has become one of the most powerful methods stereoselectively install boron across diverse π-systems. Additionally, this method affords tremendous versatility enabled by difunctionalization π-system addition an electrophile. This review covers known electrophiles intercept catalytic intermediates borylative strategies that have been reported up end May 2020.

Language: Английский

Citations

206

Tunable Arylative Cyclization of 1,6-Enynes Triggered by Rhodium(III)-Catalyzed C–H Activation DOI

Yuki Fukui,

Ping Liu,

Qiang Liu

et al.

Journal of the American Chemical Society, Journal Year: 2014, Volume and Issue: 136(44), P. 15607 - 15614

Published: Oct. 13, 2014

Two tunable arylative cyclizations of cyclohexadienone-containing 1,6-enynes are reported via rhodium(III)-catalyzed C–H activation O-substituted N-hydroxybenzamides. The use different O substituents, i.e. O-Piv and O-Me, on the directing group allows formation either tetracyclic isoquinolones through an Ⓝ-Michael addition process or hydrobenzofurans a Ⓒ-Michael process. Mechanistic investigations these two cascade reactions clearly indicated that bond cleavage was involved in turnover-limiting step. Furthermore, cyclization products could be subjected to various transformations for elaborating pharmaceutically synthetically valuable potential. This is first example reaction 1,6-enynes, results extend application realm Cp*RhIII-catalyzed reactions.

Language: Английский

Citations

203