Enantioselective α-Allylation of Anilines Enabled by a Combined Palladium and Photoredox Catalytic System DOI
Hong‐Hao Zhang, Jiajia Zhao, Shouyun Yu

et al.

ACS Catalysis, Journal Year: 2020, Volume and Issue: 10(8), P. 4710 - 4716

Published: March 24, 2020

An enantioselective and branch-regioselective α-allylation of N-methyl anilines under dual palladium/photoredox catalysis is described. Readily available are used as formal "hard" alkyl nucleophiles without preactivation. Acetic acid the only side product, which leads to a high atom economy this reaction. This protocol shows good functional group tolerance broad scope. A range chiral homoallylic amines were prepared in moderate yields (up 76%) excellent regioselectivities (B:L > 95:5 all cases) enantioselectivities 96% ee) mild reaction conditions.

Language: Английский

Recent Advances in Enantioselective Pd-Catalyzed Allylic Substitution: From Design to Applications DOI Creative Commons
Òscar Pàmies, Jèssica Margalef, Santiago Cañellas

et al.

Chemical Reviews, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 121(8), P. 4373 - 4505

Published: March 19, 2021

This Review compiles the evolution, mechanistic understanding, and more recent advances in enantioselective Pd-catalyzed allylic substitution decarboxylative oxidative substitutions. For each reaction, catalytic data, as well examples of their application to synthesis complex molecules, are collected. Sections which we discuss key aspects for high selectivity a comparison with other metals (with advantages disadvantages) also included. asymmetric substitution, data grouped according type nucleophile employed. Because prominent position use stabilized carbon nucleophiles heteronucleophiles, many chiral ligands have been developed. To better compare results, they presented by ligand types. reactions mainly promoted PHOX or Trost ligands, justifies organizing this section chronological order. results used.

Language: Английский

Citations

441

Recent Advances in the Preparation and Application of Allylboron Species in Organic Synthesis DOI Creative Commons
Colin Diner, Kálmán J. Szabó

Journal of the American Chemical Society, Journal Year: 2016, Volume and Issue: 139(1), P. 2 - 14

Published: Dec. 6, 2016

In this Perspective we will highlight the most important recent breakthroughs in selective allylboron chemistry (both synthesis and application of these species). addition provide an outlook toward future promising subfield organic synthesis.

Language: Английский

Citations

292

Enantioselective Allylic Alkylation with 4-Alkyl-1,4-dihydro-pyridines Enabled by Photoredox/Palladium Cocatalysis DOI
Hong‐Hao Zhang, Jiajia Zhao, Shouyun Yu

et al.

Journal of the American Chemical Society, Journal Year: 2018, Volume and Issue: 140(49), P. 16914 - 16919

Published: Nov. 26, 2018

Highly regio- and enantioselective allylic alkylation has been achieved enabled by the merger of photoredox palladium catalysis. In this dual catalytic process, alkyl radicals generated from 4-alkyl-1,4-dihydropyridines act as coupling partners π-allyl complexes. The generality method illustrated through reaction a variety allyl esters with 4-alkyl-1,4-dihydropyridines. This mechanistically novel strategy expands scope traditional Pd-catalyzed asymmetric serves its alternative potential complement.

Language: Английский

Citations

207

A review of enantioselective dual transition metal/photoredox catalysis DOI
Hong‐Hao Zhang, Hui Chen, Chengjian Zhu

et al.

Science China Chemistry, Journal Year: 2020, Volume and Issue: 63(5), P. 637 - 647

Published: April 1, 2020

Language: Английский

Citations

149

Heck Reaction of Electronically Diverse Tertiary Alkyl Halides DOI
Daria Kurandina, Mónica Rivas, Maxim R. Radzhabov

et al.

Organic Letters, Journal Year: 2018, Volume and Issue: 20(2), P. 357 - 360

Published: Jan. 5, 2018

The efficient Pd-catalyzed Heck reaction of diverse tertiary alkyl halides with alkenes has been developed. Unactivated efficiently react at room temperature under visible light irradiation no exogenous photosensitizers required. For activated halides, the same catalytic system works well without light. These methods offer a general access to electronically possessing quaternary and functionalized allylic carbon centers. substituents these centers include alkyl-, carbalkoxy-, tosyl-, phosphonyl-, boronate groups. It was also shown that end-game mechanism this transformation may vary depending on type substrates used.

Language: Английский

Citations

149

Catalytic enantioselective 1,6-conjugate additions of propargyl and allyl groups DOI
Fanke Meng,

Xiben Li,

Sebastian Torker

et al.

Nature, Journal Year: 2016, Volume and Issue: 537(7620), P. 387 - 393

Published: Aug. 1, 2016

Language: Английский

Citations

133

Synthesis of Enantioenriched Vicinal Tertiary and Quaternary Carbon Stereogenic Centers within an Acyclic Chain DOI
David Pierrot, Ilan Marek

Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Journal Year: 2019, Volume and Issue: 59(1), P. 36 - 49

Published: May 13, 2019

Abstract Overcoming the inherent difficulty to prepare quaternary carbon stereogenic centers, diastereo‐ and enantioselective preparation of acyclic backbones possessing vicinal tertiary centers (i.e. in a 1,2‐relationship) causes distorted geometries represents very acute problem organic synthesis. Several approaches are discussed this minireview underlining challenges illustrated by rather limited number available practitioners.

Language: Английский

Citations

116

Enantioselective Conjunctive Cross-Coupling of Bis(alkenyl)borates: A General Synthesis of Chiral Allylboron Reagents DOI
Emma K. Edelstein,

Sheila Namirembe,

James P. Morken

et al.

Journal of the American Chemical Society, Journal Year: 2017, Volume and Issue: 139(14), P. 5027 - 5030

Published: March 25, 2017

Palladium-catalyzed conjunctive cross-coupling is used for the synthesis of enantioenriched allylboron reagents. This reaction employs nonsymmetric bis(alkenyl)borates as substrates and appears to occur by a mechanism that involves selective activation less substituted alkene followed migration more during course Pd-induced metalate rearrangement.

Language: Английский

Citations

107

Enantioselective Construction of Acyclic Quaternary Carbon Stereocenters: Palladium-Catalyzed Decarboxylative Allylic Alkylation of Fully Substituted Amide Enolates DOI
Pavel Starkov,

Jared T. Moore,

Douglas C. Duquette

et al.

Journal of the American Chemical Society, Journal Year: 2017, Volume and Issue: 139(28), P. 9615 - 9620

Published: June 19, 2017

We report a divergent and modular protocol for the preparation of acyclic molecular frameworks containing newly created quaternary carbon stereocenters. Central to this approach is sequence composed (1) regioselective -retentive allyloxycarbonyl-trapped fully substituted stereodefined amide enolates (2) enantioselective palladium-catalyzed decarboxylative allylic alkylation reaction using novel bisphosphine ligand.

Language: Английский

Citations

100

Palladium‐Catalyzed Defluorinative Alkylation of gem‐Difluorocyclopropanes: Switching Regioselectivity via Simple Hydrazones DOI
Leiyang Lv, Chao‐Jun Li

Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 60(23), P. 13098 - 13104

Published: March 23, 2021

Abstract Conventional approaches for Pd‐catalyzed ring‐opening cross‐couplings of gem ‐difluorocyclopropanes with nucleophiles predominantly deliver the β‐fluoroalkene scaffolds (linear selectivity). Herein, we report a cooperative strategy that can completely switch reaction selectivity to give alkylated α‐fluoroalkene skeletons (branched The unique reactivity hydrazones enables analogous inner‐sphere 3,3′‐reductive elimination driven by denitrogenation, as well assistance steric‐embedded N ‐heterocyclic carbene ligand, are key regioselectivity. A wide range derived from naturally abundant aryl and alkyl aldehydes applicable, various ‐difluorocyclopropanes, including modified pharmaceutical biological molecules, be efficiently functionalized high value α‐fluorinated alkene motifs under mild conditions.

Language: Английский

Citations

91