Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
61(13)
Published: Jan. 24, 2022
The
ordered
open
organic
frameworks
membranes
are
attractive
candidates
for
flow-assisted
molecular
separations.
physicochemical
properties
of
such
mostly
depend
on
their
selectively
chosen
functional
building
blocks.
In
this
work,
we
have
introduced
a
novel
concept
switchability
three-dimensional
covalent
framework
(3D-COF)
through
simple
solvent-influenced
fragmentation
method.
This
room-temperature
interfacial
synthesis
provides
free-standing
3D-COF
with
distinct
from
the
same
monomers.
Notably,
change
solvent
chloroform
to
ethyl
acetate
switches
membrane
property
hydrophilic
(water
contact
angle
60°)
hydrophobic
142°)
nature.
passes
oil
molecules
an
oil-water
emulsion
gravitational
flux
1536
L
m-2
h-1
.
Chemical Society Reviews,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
51(6), P. 2031 - 2080
Published: Jan. 1, 2022
Sensing
analysis
is
significantly
important
for
human
health
and
environmental
safety.
In
this
review,
POPs
used
as
platforms
various
sensing
applications
have
been
summarized
discussed.
Accounts of Chemical Research,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
55(14), P. 1912 - 1927
Published: June 27, 2022
ConspectusAs
one
of
the
most
attractive
members
in
porous
materials
family,
covalent
organic
frameworks
(COFs)
have
been
reported
thousands
times
since
their
first
discovery
2005,
covering
design,
synthesis,
and
applications.
However,
an
overwhelming
majority
these
COFs
are
based
on
two-dimensional
(2D)
topologies
while
three-dimensional
(3D)
numbered
fewer
than
100
up
to
date.
In
fact,
baring
enhanced
specific
surface
area,
interconnected
channels,
well-exposed
functional
moieties,
highly
adjustable
structures,
3D
often
more
competitive
various
application
fields
like
adsorption,
separation,
chemical
sensing,
heterogeneous
catalysis
compared
with
2D
counterparts.
significant
crystallization
problems
poor
stabilities,
which
might
be
attributed
void
absence
π-π
stacking,
raised
severe
limitations
over
research
COFs.
To
solve
problems,
elaborate
synthesis
regulations
or
moderate
functionalization
conditions
required.
More
importantly,
strategies
for
enhancing
stabilities
vital
importance
further
development
practical
applications.In
this
Account,
we
review
design
principles,
approaches,
stability
regulation
methods
toward
We
begin
discussion
some
essential
elements
construction
COF
including
topologies,
interpenetrations,
linkages,
synthetic
methods.
After
that,
focus
several
COFs,
situ
approaches
(utilizing
generated
linkages
as
active
sites),
bottom-up
(embedding
moieties
from
predesigned
building
blocks),
postsynthesis
modification
(covalent
metalation
pristine
frameworks).
At
last,
highlight
durable
amplification
is
important
framework
application.
This
target
could
achieved
through
not
only
introduction
extra
strengthening
force,
such
hydrophobic
effects,
coulomb
repulsion,
steric
hindrance
but
also
utilization
robust
enhance
material
nature.Due
high
interpenetrated
multifarious
functionalities,
promising
demonstrated
excellent
performance
great
potential
a
wide
range
adsorption
catalysis,
energy
storage,
so
on.
Although
has
limited
by
serious
restriction,
efforts
devoted
researchers
past
decade,
mass
developed
control,
regulation,
enhancement
expect
practically
utilized
future
advances
preparation,
materials.
Journal of the American Chemical Society,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
144(37), P. 17209 - 17218
Published: Sept. 9, 2022
Developing
conjugated
three-dimensional
(3D)
covalent
organic
frameworks
(COFs)
still
remains
an
extremely
difficult
task
due
to
the
lack
of
enough
3D
building
blocks.
Herein,
condensation
between
8-connected
pentiptycene-based
D2h
block
(DMOPTP)
and
4-connected
square-planar
linkers
affords
two
COFs
(named
3D-scu-COF-1
3D-scu-COF-2).
A
combination
homoaromatic
structure
former
with
2D
latter
linking
units
enables
π-electron
delocalization
over
whole
both
COFs,
endowing
them
excellent
conductivities
3.2-3.5
×
10-5
S
cm-1.
In
particular,
rigid
quadrangular
prism
shape
DMOPTP
guides
formation
a
twofold
interpenetrated
scu
topology
high-connected
permanent
porosity
large
Brunauer-Emmett-Teller
(BET)
surface
area
2340
1602
m2
g-1
for
3D-scu-COF-2,
respectively,
ensuring
effective
small
molecule
storage
mass
transport
characteristics.
This,
in
their
good
charge
properties,
renders
promising
sulfur
host
materials
lithium-sulfur
batteries
(LSBs)
high
capacities
(1035-1155
mA
h
at
0.2
C,
1
C
=
1675
g-1),
rate
capabilities
(713-757
5.0
C),
superior
cycling
stability
(71-83%
capacity
retention
2.0
after
500
cycles),
surpassing
most
LSB
cathodes
reported
thus
far.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
62(3)
Published: Oct. 18, 2022
Abstract
Three‐dimensional
covalent
organic
frameworks
(3D
COFs)
with
spatially
periodic
networks
demonstrate
significant
advantages
over
their
2D
counterparts,
including
enhanced
specific
surface
areas,
interconnected
channels,
and
more
sufficiently
exposed
active
sites.
Nevertheless,
research
on
these
materials
has
met
an
impasse
due
to
serious
problems
in
crystallization
stability,
which
must
be
solved
for
practical
applications.
In
this
Minireview,
we
first
summarize
some
strategies
preparing
functional
3D
COFs,
techniques
functionalization
methods.
Hereafter,
applications
of
are
presented,
covering
adsorption,
separation,
catalysis,
fluorescence,
sensing,
batteries.
Finally,
the
future
challenges
perspectives
development
COFs
discussed.
Green Energy & Environment,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
9(2), P. 217 - 310
Published: Jan. 3, 2023
Carbon
peaking
and
carbon
neutralization
trigger
a
technical
revolution
in
energy
&
environment
related
fields.
Development
of
new
technologies
for
green
production
storage,
industrial
saving
efficiency
reinforcement,
capture,
pollutant
gas
treatment
is
highly
imperious
demand.
The
emerging
porous
framework
materials
such
as
metal–organic
frameworks
(MOFs),
covalent
organic
(COFs)
hydrogen-bonded
(HOFs),
owing
to
the
permanent
porosity,
tremendous
specific
surface
area,
designable
structure
customizable
functionality,
have
shown
great
potential
major
energy-consuming
processes,
including
sustainable
catalytic
conversion,
energy-efficient
separation
storage.
Herein,
this
manuscript
presents
systematic
review
global
comprehensive
applications,
from
macroscopic
application
perspective.
Nature Communications,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
13(1)
Published: Dec. 9, 2022
Abstract
The
synthesis
of
ionic
olefin
linked
three-dimensional
covalent
organic
frameworks
(3D
COFs)
is
greatly
challenging
given
the
hardness
formation
stable
carbon-carbon
double
bonds
(–C
=
C–).
Herein,
we
report
a
general
strategy
for
designing
porous
positively
charged
sp
2
carbon-linked
3D
COFs
through
Aldol
condensation
promoted
by
quaternization.
obtained
COFs,
namely
TFPM-PZI
and
TAPM-PZI,
showed
impressive
chemical
stability.
Furthermore,
with
regular
porosity
endow
selective
capture
radioactive
ReO
4
−
/TcO
great
removal
efficiency
in
simulated
Hanford
waste.
This
research
not
only
broadens
category
but
also
promotes
application
as
efficient
functional
materials.