Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 5, 2025
Abstract
Single‐atom
nanozymes
(SAzymes),
with
their
superior
enzyme‐like
catalytic
activity,
have
emerged
as
promising
candidates
for
oncology
therapeutics.
The
well‐defined
structures
of
SAzymes
make
them
well
predictable
by
experiences
and
theoretical
calculation.
However,
the
effects
metal
center
species
coordination
environments
on
activity
are
variable,
screening
artificial
experiments
is
challenging.
High‐throughput
can
rapidly
select
optimal
thus
better
application
in
tumor
therapy
highly
desirable.
Herein,
a
“high‐throughput
screening‐SAzymes
structures”
system
established
efficient
drug
preparation
density
functional
theory
oxidase‐like
processes
screened
differences
brought
about
different
metals
environments.
Through
this
process,
transition
(Mn,
Fe,
Co,
Ni)
active
centers
synthesized
then
tested
multi‐enzyme
activities.
It
found
that
SAzyme
Co
exhibited
best
further
showed
good
anti‐oral
squamous
cell
carcinoma
properties
both
vitro
vivo.
This
study
opens
up
new
avenue
rational
design
oral
cancer
combining
computational
experimental
validation.
Nature Communications,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
14(1)
Published: Nov. 20, 2023
Carbon-defect
engineering
in
metal
single-atom
catalysts
by
simple
and
robust
strategy,
boosting
their
catalytic
activity,
revealing
the
carbon
defect-catalytic
activity
relationship
are
meaningful
but
challenging.
Herein,
we
report
a
facile
self-carbon-thermal-reduction
strategy
for
carbon-defect
of
single
Fe-N4
sites
ZnO-Carbon
nano-reactor,
as
efficient
catalyst
Fenton-like
reaction
degradation
phenol.
The
vacancies
easily
constructed
adjacent
to
during
synthesis,
facilitating
formation
C-O
bonding
lowering
energy
barrier
rate-determining-step
Consequently,
Fe-NCv-900
with
exhibits
much
improved
than
Fe-NC-900
without
abundant
vacancies,
13.5
times
improvement
first-order
rate
constant
phenol
degradation.
shows
high
(97%
removal
ratio
only
5
min),
good
recyclability
wide-ranging
pH
universality
(pH
range
3-9).
This
work
not
provides
rational
improving
catalysts,
also
deepens
fundamental
understanding
on
how
periphery
environment
affects
property
performance
metal-N4
sites.
Journal of the American Chemical Society,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
145(22), P. 12023 - 12032
Published: May 26, 2023
The
Sabatier
principle
is
a
fundamental
concept
in
heterogeneous
catalysis
that
provides
guidance
for
designing
optimal
catalysts
with
the
highest
activities.
For
first
time,
we
here
report
new
phenomenon
hydrogenation
reactions
induced
by
single-atom
density
at
atomic
scale.
We
produce
series
of
Ir
(SACs)
predominantly
Ir1-P4
coordination
structure
densities
ranging
from
0.1
to
1.7
atoms/nm2
through
P-coordination
strategy.
When
used
as
hydrogenation,
volcano-type
relationship
between
and
activity
emerges,
summit
moderate
0.7
atoms/nm2.
Mechanistic
studies
show
balance
adsorption
desorption
strength
activated
H*
on
single
atoms
found
be
key
factor
phenomenon.
transferred
Bader
charge
these
SACs
proposed
descriptor
interpret
structure-activity
relationship.
In
addition,
maximum
selectivity
can
simultaneously
achieved
chemoselective
optimized
catalyst
due
uniform
geometric
electronic
structures
sites
SACs.
present
study
reveals
an
insightful
rational
design
more
efficient
practicable
reactions.
ACS Catalysis,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
13(7), P. 4060 - 4090
Published: March 9, 2023
The
evolution
of
model
catalyst
systems
has
experienced
single-crystal
surfaces
different
transition
metals
and
crystal
faces,
two-dimensional
with
nanoparticles
(NPs)
deposited
on
a
flat
support
surface,
three-dimensional
NPs
loaded
into
the
high-surface-area
supports
such
as
ordered
mesoporous
materials.
latter
two
mimic
nanoparticle
properties
in
industrial
catalysts.
Ordered
carbon
(OMC)
materials
play
unparalleled
roles
catalysis,
energy
storage,
adsorption,
chromatographic
separation,
etc.
because
their
distinctive
structure
which
allows
Knudsen
diffusion
inside
mesopores,
dispersion
oxides,
embedment
pore
walls.
In
this
review,
synthesis
routes
OMC-supported
metal
or
oxide
catalysts,
including
hard-templating
soft-templating
methods,
are
briefly
introduced.
Mass
transfer
reactant
chemisorption
metals,
discrimination
active
species,
catalytic
reaction
mechanism
catalysts
systemically
summarized,
highlight
advantages
catalysis
occurring
mesopores.
Understanding
these
molecular-dominated
factors
provides
insight
controlling
highly
selective
reactions
and,
therefore,
design
long
life.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
62(19)
Published: March 9, 2023
Developing
easily
accessible
descriptors
is
crucial
but
challenging
to
rationally
design
single-atom
catalysts
(SACs).
This
paper
describes
a
simple
and
interpretable
activity
descriptor,
which
obtained
from
the
atomic
databases.
The
defined
descriptor
proves
accelerate
high-throughput
screening
of
more
than
700
graphene-based
SACs
without
computations,
universal
for
3-5d
transition
metals
C/N/P/B/O-based
coordination
environments.
Meanwhile,
analytical
formula
this
reveals
structure-activity
relationship
at
molecular
orbital
level.
Using
electrochemical
nitrogen
reduction
as
an
example,
descriptor's
guidance
role
has
been
experimentally
validated
by
13
previous
reports
well
our
synthesized
4
SACs.
Orderly
combining
machine
learning
with
physical
insights,
work
provides
new
generalized
strategy
low-cost
while
comprehensive
understanding
structure-mechanism-activity
relationship.
ACS Catalysis,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
13(2), P. 1230 - 1239
Published: Jan. 5, 2023
Developing
efficient
catalysts
for
the
selective
catalytic
reduction
of
NOx
by
CO
(CO-SCR)
is
key
challenge
commercializing
this
technology.
Ag-based
with
relatively
low
costs
are
promising
but
widely
believed
to
be
not
enough
reaction.
Here,
we
demonstrate
that
atomically
dispersed
Ag
supported
on
ordered
mesoporous
WO3
(m-WO3)
can
serve
as
a
highly
active
catalyst
CO-SCR
under
O2-containing
conditions.
By
altering
amount
precursor,
local
environment
atom
coordinated
O
tailored.
Furthermore,
at
250
°C
and
an
O2/CO
ratio
2.5:1,
0.3Ag/m-WO3
(0.3
wt
%
Ag)
six-coordinated
Ag–O
exhibited
much
better
performance
than
5
Ag/m-WO3
(5
two-coordinated
(e.g.,
0.43
vs
0.02
molNO
gAg–1
h–1
in
reaction
rate)
previously
reported
literature.
The
theoretical
calculations
confirm
atoms
possess
more
positive
oxidation
state
higher
d-band
center
5Ag/m-WO3,
promoting
its
bonding
strength
co-adsorption
critical
intermediates
N2O*
CO*.
This
work
provides
feasible
route
regulating
single
atomic
enhance
property
CO-SCR.
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
36(16)
Published: Jan. 10, 2024
Abstract
Single‐atom
catalysts
(SACs)
are
demonstrated
to
show
exceptional
reactivity
and
selectivity
in
catalytic
reactions
by
effectively
utilizing
metal
species,
making
them
a
favorable
choice
among
the
different
active
materials
for
energy
conversion.
However,
SACs
still
early
stages
of
conversion,
problems
like
agglomeration
low
conversion
efficiency
hampering
their
practical
applications.
Substantial
research
focus
on
support
modifications,
which
vital
SAC
stability
due
intimate
relationship
between
atoms
support.
In
this
review,
category
supports
variety
surface
engineering
strategies
employed
SA
systems
summarized,
including
site
(heteroatom
doping,
vacancy
introducing,
groups
grafting,
coordination
tunning)
structure
(size/morphology
control,
cocatalyst
deposition,
facet
engineering,
crystallinity
control).
Also,
merits
single‐atom
systematically
introduced.
Highlights
comprehensive
summary
discussions
utilization
surface‐engineered
diversified
applications
photocatalysis,
electrocatalysis,
thermocatalysis,
devices.
At
end
potential
obstacles
using
field
discussed.
This
review
aims
guide
rational
design
manipulation
target‐specific
capitalizing
characteristic
benefits
engineering.
Energy & Environmental Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
17(14), P. 5227 - 5240
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Tuning
and
stabilizing
the
chemical
microenvironment
of
Pt-based
single-atom
catalysts
is
a
major
challenge
in
promoting
an
electrocatalytic
hydrogen
evolution
reaction
(HER).