Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Sept. 6, 2024
Abstract
Electrochemical
nitrate
reduction
reaction
(NO
3
RR)
is
emerging
as
a
promising
strategy
for
removal
and
ammonia
(NH
)
production
using
renewable
electricity.
Although
great
progresses
have
been
achieved,
the
crystal
phase
effect
of
electrocatalysts
on
NO
RR
remains
rarely
explored.
Here,
epitaxial
growth
unconventional
2H
Cu
hexagonal
close‐packed
(
hcp
IrNi
template,
resulting
in
formation
three
IrNiCu@Cu
nanostructures,
reported.
IrNiCu@Cu‐20
shows
superior
catalytic
performance,
with
NH
Faradaic
efficiency
(FE)
86%
at
−0.1
(vs
reversible
hydrogen
electrode
[RHE])
yield
rate
687.3
mmol
g
−1
h
,
far
better
than
common
face‐centered
cubic
Cu.
In
sharp
contrast,
IrNiCu@Cu‐30
IrNiCu@Cu‐50
covered
by
shell
display
high
selectivity
toward
nitrite
2
−
),
FE
above
60%
0.1
RHE).
Theoretical
calculations
demonstrated
that
has
optimal
electronic
structures
due
to
highest
d‐band
center
strongest
trend
lowest
energy
barriers.
The
electroactivity
originates
from
abundant
low
coordination
sites
surface,
which
guarantees
fast
electron
transfer
accelerate
intermediate
conversions.
This
work
provides
feasible
tactic
regulate
product
distribution
engineering
electrocatalysts.
Chemical Reviews,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
124(7), P. 3694 - 3812
Published: March 22, 2024
Electrocatalytic
water
splitting
driven
by
renewable
electricity
has
been
recognized
as
a
promising
approach
for
green
hydrogen
production.
Different
from
conventional
strategies
in
developing
electrocatalysts
the
two
half-reactions
of
(e.g.,
and
oxygen
evolution
reactions,
HER
OER)
separately,
there
growing
interest
designing
bifunctional
electrocatalysts,
which
are
able
to
catalyze
both
OER.
In
addition,
considering
high
overpotentials
required
OER
while
limited
value
produced
oxygen,
is
another
rapidly
exploring
alternative
oxidation
reactions
replace
hybrid
toward
energy-efficient
generation.
This
Review
begins
with
an
introduction
on
fundamental
aspects
splitting,
followed
thorough
discussion
various
physicochemical
characterization
techniques
that
frequently
employed
probing
active
sites,
emphasis
reconstruction
during
redox
electrolysis.
The
design,
synthesis,
performance
diverse
based
noble
metals,
nonprecious
metal-free
nanocarbons,
overall
acidic
alkaline
electrolytes,
thoroughly
summarized
compared.
Next,
their
application
also
presented,
wherein
anodic
include
sacrificing
agents
oxidation,
pollutants
oxidative
degradation,
organics
upgrading.
Finally,
concise
statement
current
challenges
future
opportunities
presented
hope
guiding
endeavors
quest
sustainable
Chemical Society Reviews,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
52(5), P. 1723 - 1772
Published: Jan. 1, 2023
Defective
two-dimensional
(2D)
materials
show
huge
potential
for
energy-related
fields.
This
review
overviews
the
formation/evolution
mechanisms
and
engineering
strategies
of
defects
in
2D
materials,
which
enable
enhanced
electrode
reaction
kinetics.
InfoMat,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
5(1)
Published: Oct. 13, 2022
Abstract
The
hydrogen
energy
generated
by
the
electrocatalytic
water
splitting
reaction
has
been
established
as
a
renewable
and
clean
carrier
with
ultra‐high
density,
which
can
well
make
up
for
shortcomings
of
conventional
sources,
such
geographical
limitations,
climatic
dependence,
wastage.
Notably,
introduction
electrocatalysts
enhance
efficiency
process
to
generate
hydrogen.
Particularly,
heterostructure
constructed
coupling
multiple
components
(or
phases)
have
emerged
most
promising
option
due
well‐known
electronic
synergistic
effects.
existing
reviews
on
interface
engineering
electrocatalyst
design
mostly
focus
relationship
between
heterostructures
specific
reactions.
However,
comprehensive
overview
integration
model
building,
directional
synthesis,
mechanism
rarely
reported.
To
this
end,
in
review,
development
catalysts
is
systematically
introduced
from
perspective
classification,
growth
regulation
performance
based
interfacial
microenvironment
(bonding,
configuration,
lattice
strain,
etc.),
thereby
offering
useful
insights
construction
models.
Besides,
combined
current
applications
strategies,
challenges
future
are
discussed
relevant
solutions
proposed.
Overall,
review
serve
theoretical
reference
mechanism,
further
promote
production
technologies
low
consumption
high
yield.
image
Chemical Reviews,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
123(22), P. 12507 - 12593
Published: Nov. 1, 2023
Electrocatalysis
underpins
the
renewable
electrochemical
conversions
for
sustainability,
which
further
replies
on
metallic
nanocrystals
as
vital
electrocatalysts.
Intermetallic
have
been
known
to
show
distinct
properties
compared
their
disordered
counterparts,
and
long
explored
functional
improvements.
Tremendous
progresses
made
in
past
few
years,
with
notable
trend
of
more
precise
engineering
down
an
atomic
level
investigation
transferring
into
practical
membrane
electrode
assembly
(MEA),
motivates
this
timely
review.
After
addressing
basic
thermodynamic
kinetic
fundamentals,
we
discuss
classic
latest
synthetic
strategies
that
enable
not
only
formation
intermetallic
phase
but
also
rational
control
other
catalysis-determinant
structural
parameters,
such
size
morphology.
We
demonstrate
emerging
nanomaterials
potentially
advancement
energy
electrocatalysis.
Then,
state-of-the-art
characterizations
representative
electrocatalysts
emphasis
oxygen
reduction
reaction
evaluated
a
MEA
setup.
summarize
review
by
laying
out
existing
challenges
offering
perspective
future
research
directions
toward
practicing
conversions.
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
36(14)
Published: Jan. 26, 2024
Abstract
Electrocatalytic
nitrate
reduction
reaction
(NO
3
RR)
toward
ammonia
synthesis
is
recognized
as
a
sustainable
strategy
to
balance
the
global
nitrogen
cycle.
However,
it
still
remains
great
challenge
achieve
highly
efficient
production
due
complex
proton‐coupled
electron
transfer
process
in
NO
RR.
Here,
controlled
of
RuMo
alloy
nanoflowers
(NFs)
with
unconventional
face‐centered
cubic
(fcc)
phase
and
hexagonal
close‐packed/fcc
heterophase
for
RR
reported.
Significantly,
fcc
NFs
demonstrate
high
Faradaic
efficiency
95.2%
large
yield
rate
32.7
mg
h
−1
cat
at
0
−0.1
V
(vs
reversible
hydrogen
electrode),
respectively.
In
situ
characterizations
theoretical
calculations
have
unraveled
that
possess
highest
d‐band
center
superior
electroactivity,
which
originates
from
strong
Ru─Mo
interactions
intrinsic
activity
phase.
The
optimal
electronic
structures
supply
adsorption
key
intermediates
suppression
competitive
evolution,
further
determines
remarkable
performance.
successful
demonstration
high‐performance
zinc‐nitrate
batteries
suggests
their
substantial
application
potential
electrochemical
energy
systems.
Chemical Reviews,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
123(23), P. 13489 - 13692
Published: Nov. 14, 2023
As
a
key
structural
parameter,
phase
depicts
the
arrangement
of
atoms
in
materials.
Normally,
nanomaterial
exists
its
thermodynamically
stable
crystal
phase.
With
development
nanotechnology,
nanomaterials
with
unconventional
phases,
which
rarely
exist
their
bulk
counterparts,
or
amorphous
have
been
prepared
using
carefully
controlled
reaction
conditions.
Together
these
methods
are
beginning
to
enable
engineering
(PEN),
i.e.,
synthesis
phases
and
transformation
between
different
obtain
desired
properties
functions.
This
Review
summarizes
research
progress
field
PEN.
First,
we
present
representative
strategies
for
direct
modulation
diverse
kinds
nanomaterials.
We
cover
ranging
from
metal
nanostructures
such
as
Au,
Ag,
Cu,
Pd,
Ru,
alloys;
oxides,
borides,
carbides;
transition
dichalcogenides
(TMDs)
2D
layered
review
growth
wet-chemical
reduction
seed-mediated
epitaxial
chemical
vapor
deposition
(CVD),
high
pressure
transformation,
electron
ion-beam
irradiation.
After
that,
summarize
significant
influence
on
various
unconventional-phase
also
discuss
potential
applications
developed
areas
including
catalysis,
electrochemical
energy
storage
(batteries
supercapacitors),
solar
cells,
optoelectronics,
sensing.
Finally,
existing
challenges
future
directions
ACS Catalysis,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
13(15), P. 10394 - 10404
Published: July 25, 2023
Electrochemical
reformation
of
nitrate
wastewater
and
poly(ethylene
terephthalate)
(PET)
plastic
waste
into
ammonia
(NH3)
fine
chemicals
is
a
sustainable
strategy
for
resource
utilization.
Herein,
co-production
system
glycolic
acid
(GA,
degradable
polymer
monomer)
constructed
by
coupling
reduction
ethylene
glycol
(EG,
in
PET
hydrolysate)
oxidation.
Low-crystalline
CoOOH
(LC-CoOOH/CF)
Pd
nanothorns
(Pd
NTs/NF)
grown
situ
on
the
metal
foam
substrates
are
employed
as
cathode
anode,
respectively.
The
high
density
amorphous
regions
LC-CoOOH/CF
enables
enhanced
adsorption
provides
abundant
active
sites,
ultimately
leading
to
an
Faradic
efficiency
(FE)
97.38
±
1.0%
at
−0.25
V
vs
reversible
hydrogen
electrode
(RHE).
Meanwhile,
unique
nanothorn
morphology
endows
NTs/NF
with
high-curvature
tip,
triggering
tip
effect
(TE)
promote
highly
selective
oxidation
EG
GA.
Furthermore,
two-electrode
system,
NH3
GA
operated
low
energy
consumption
(onset
voltage:
0.5
V),
much
lower
than
traditional
electrolysis
process
(1.4
V).
This
study
method
utilization
co-produce
value-added
chemicals.
Journal of Materials Chemistry A,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
11(33), P. 17609 - 17615
Published: Jan. 1, 2023
A
PdRu–RuO
2
heterostructure
with
a
well-defined
PdRu
alloy
and
oxygen-vacancy-enriched
RuO
is
constructed
to
intensify
the
hydrogen
spillover
from
Ru
.
Chemical Reviews,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
123(15), P. 9676 - 9717
Published: July 10, 2023
Multicomponent
metallic
nanomaterials
with
unconventional
phases
show
great
prospects
in
electrochemical
energy
storage
and
conversion,
owing
to
unique
crystal
structures
abundant
structural
effects.
In
this
review,
we
emphasize
the
progress
strain
surface
engineering
of
these
novel
nanomaterials.
We
start
a
brief
introduction
configurations
materials,
based
on
interaction
types
between
components.
Next,
fundamentals
strain,
effect
relevant
phases,
their
formation
mechanisms
are
discussed.
Then
multicomponent
is
demonstrated
from
aspects
morphology
control,
crystallinity
modification,
reconstruction.
Moreover,
applications
strain-
surface-engineered
mainly
electrocatalysis
also
introduced,
where
addition
catalytic
performance,
structure–performance
correlations
highlighted.
Finally,
challenges
opportunities
promising
field
prospected.