Strain-Inducing Positional Alkene Isomerization DOI
Vignesh Palani, Alison E. Wendlandt

Journal of the American Chemical Society, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 145(36), P. 20053 - 20061

Published: Aug. 30, 2023

Small, strained ring systems are important pharmacophores in medicinal chemistry and versatile intermediates organic synthesis. However, the kinetic thermodynamic instability of many molecules renders them challenging to prepare. Here, we report a strain-inducing positional alkene isomerization reaction that provides mild selective access cyclobutene building blocks from readily obtained cyclobutylidene precursors. This endergonic relies on sequential synergistic action decatungstate polyanion photocatalyst cobaloxime co-catalyst store potential energy form strain. The versatility products is demonstrated through diverse subsequent strain-releasing transformations. Mechanistic studies reveal steric basis for strain-selective product formation.

Language: Английский

Scaffold hopping by net photochemical carbon deletion of azaarenes DOI
Jisoo Woo, Alec H. Christian, Samantha A. Burgess

et al.

Science, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 376(6592), P. 527 - 532

Published: April 28, 2022

Discovery chemists routinely identify purpose-tailored molecules through an iterative structural optimization approach, but the preparation of each successive candidate in a compound series can rarely be conducted manner matching their thought process. This is because many necessary chemical transformations required to modify cores straightforward fashion are not applicable complex contexts. We report method that addresses one facet this problem by allowing hop directly between chemically distinct heteroaromatic scaffolds. Specifically, we show selective photolysis quinoline

Language: Английский

Citations

146

Light-empowered contra-thermodynamic stereochemical editing DOI

Peng‐Zi Wang,

Wen‐Jing Xiao, Jia‐Rong Chen

et al.

Nature Reviews Chemistry, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 7(1), P. 35 - 50

Published: Nov. 16, 2022

Language: Английский

Citations

75

Electrocatalytic Access to Azetidines via Intramolecular Allylic Hydroamination: Scrutinizing Key Oxidation Steps through Electrochemical Kinetic Analysis DOI
Steve Park, Geunsu Bae,

Ahhyeon Choi

et al.

Journal of the American Chemical Society, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 145(28), P. 15360 - 15369

Published: July 10, 2023

Azetidines are prominent structural scaffolds in bioactive molecules, medicinal chemistry, and ligand design for transition metals. However, state-of-the-art methods cannot be applied to intramolecular hydroamination of allylic amine derivatives despite their underlying potential as one the most prevalent synthetic precursors azetidines. Herein, we report an electrocatalytic method sulfonamides access azetidines first time. The merger cobalt catalysis electricity enables regioselective generation key carbocationic intermediates, which could directly undergo C-N bond formation. mechanistic investigations including electrochemical kinetic analysis suggest that either catalyst regeneration by nucleophilic cyclization or second oxidation intermediate is involved rate-determining step (RDS) our protocol highlight ability electrochemistry providing ideal means mediate oxidation.

Language: Английский

Citations

56

Energy- and atom-efficient chemical synthesis with endergonic photocatalysis DOI
Huaiju Wang, Ya‐Ming Tian,

Burkhard König

et al.

Nature Reviews Chemistry, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 6(10), P. 745 - 755

Published: Sept. 23, 2022

Language: Английский

Citations

60

Light-Driven Cobalt Hydride Catalyzed Hydroarylation of Styrenes DOI
Enrico Bergamaschi,

Victor J. Mayerhofer,

Christopher J. Teskey

et al.

ACS Catalysis, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 12(24), P. 14806 - 14811

Published: Nov. 22, 2022

We report a conceptually distinct strategy for the synthesis of 1,1-diarylalkanes and triarylalkanes. Key to this approach is use light simultaneously trigger (i) formation CoIII–H species which undergoes H atom transfer (MHAT) styrenes, giving carbon-centered radical, (ii) generation persistent (hetero)arene radical. Selective coupling these two yields Markovnikov hydroarylation products under mild conditions without precious metals. In contrast many previous approaches, electron-deficient partners are favored it possible construct highly congested quaternary centers, including those with three different aryl groups.

Language: Английский

Citations

43

Photocatalytic Deuterium Atom Transfer Deuteration of Electron‐Deficient Alkenes with High Functional Group Tolerance DOI
Akihiko Suzuki,

Yuji Kamei,

Masaaki Yamashita

et al.

Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 62(3)

Published: Nov. 17, 2022

Abstract Due to its mild reaction conditions and unique chemoselectivity, hydrogen atom transfer (HAT) hydrogenation represents an indispensable method for the synthesis of complex molecules. Its analog using deuterium, deuterium (DAT) deuteration, is expected enable access deuterium‐labeled compounds. However, DAT deuteration has been scarcely studied synthetic purposes, a that possesses favorable characteristics HAT hydrogenations remained elusive. Herein, we report protocol photocatalytic electron‐deficient alkenes. In contrast previous this tolerates variety synthetically useful functional groups including haloarenes. The late‐stage also allows deuterated amino acids as well donepezil‐ d 2 . Thus, work demonstrates potential chemistry become alternative choice preparing deuterium‐containing

Language: Английский

Citations

39

Functional-group translocation of cyano groups by reversible C–H sampling DOI
K. Chen,

Qingrui Zeng,

L. XIE

et al.

Nature, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 620(7976), P. 1007 - 1012

Published: June 26, 2023

Language: Английский

Citations

39

Iron-Catalyzed Hydrobenzylation: Stereoselective Synthesis of (−)-Eugenial C DOI
Xu-cheng Gan,

Simona Kotesova,

Alberto Castanedo

et al.

Journal of the American Chemical Society, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 145(29), P. 15714 - 15720

Published: July 12, 2023

Metal-hydride hydrogen atom transfer (MHAT) has emerged as a useful tool to form quaternary carbons from alkenes via hydrofunctionalization. Methods date that cross-couple with sp3 partners rely on heterobimetallic catalysis merge the two cycles. Here, we report an iron-only cross-coupling putative MHAT/SH2 steps solves key stereochemical problem in synthesis of meroterpenoid eugenial C and obviates need for nickel. The concise benefits conformationally locked o,o′-disubstituted benzyl bromide locally sourced chiral pool terpene coupling partner.

Language: Английский

Citations

38

Molecular Engineering of Metal–Organic Layers for Sustainable Tandem and Synergistic Photocatalysis DOI
Yingjie Fan, Haifeng Zheng, Steven Labalme

et al.

Journal of the American Chemical Society, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 145(7), P. 4158 - 4165

Published: Feb. 8, 2023

Metal–organic layers (MOLs), a monolayered version of metal–organic frameworks (MOFs), have recently emerged as novel two-dimensional molecular material platform to design multifunctional catalysts. MOLs inherit the intrinsic tunability MOFs and yet more accessible modifiable building blocks. Here we report engineering six via modulated solvothermal synthesis between HfCl4 three photosensitizing ligands followed by postsynthetic modification with two carboxylate-containing cobaloximes for tandem synergistic photocatalysis. Morphological structural characterization transmission electron microscopy atomic force compositional analysis inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy establish flat nanoplates periodic lattice structure hexagonal symmetry. The efficiently catalyze dehydrogenative coupling reactions Heck-type reactions. most active MOL catalyst was used gram-scale vesnarinone, cardiotonic agent, in 80% yield turnover number 400 eight consecutive reaction cycles without significant loss activities.

Language: Английский

Citations

30

Radical-triggered translocation of C–C double bond and functional group DOI
Shengchun Wang, Xu Luo,

Yuan Wang

et al.

Nature Chemistry, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Sept. 9, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

9