Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
33(16)
Published: Feb. 2, 2023
Abstract
Reverse
water‐gas
shift
(RWGS)
reaction
is
the
initial
and
necessary
step
of
CO
2
hydrogenation
to
high
value‐added
products,
regulating
selectivity
still
a
fundamental
challenge.
In
present
study,
an
efficient
catalyst
(CuZnN
x
@C‐N)
composed
by
Zn
single
atoms
Cu
clusters
stabilized
nitrogen
sites
reported.
It
contains
saturated
four‐coordinate
Zn‐N
4
low
valence
CuN
clusters.
Monodisperse
induces
aggregation
pyridinic
N
form
structures,
which
show
strong
Lewis
basicity
has
adsorption
for
*CO
*COOH
intermediates,
but
weak
*CO,
thus
greatly
improves
conversion
selectivity.
The
calcined
at
700
°C
exhibits
highest
43.6%
under
atmospheric
pressure,
18.33
times
Cu‐ZnO
close
thermodynamic
equilibrium
rate
(49.9%)
.
catalytic
process,
not
only
adsorbs
activates
H
,
also
cooperates
with
adjacent
structures
jointly
activate
molecules
further
promotes
This
synergistic
mechanism
will
provide
new
insights
developing
catalysts.
Nature Communications,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
14(1)
Published: March 9, 2023
Abstract
Electrochemical
CO
2
reduction
(CO
R)
to
ethylene
and
ethanol
enables
the
long-term
storage
of
renewable
electricity
in
valuable
multi-carbon
(C
2+
)
chemicals.
However,
carbon–carbon
(C–C)
coupling,
rate-determining
step
R
C
conversion,
has
low
efficiency
poor
stability,
especially
acid
conditions.
Here
we
find
that,
through
alloying
strategies,
neighbouring
binary
sites
enable
asymmetric
binding
energies
promote
-to-C
electroreduction
beyond
scaling-relation-determined
activity
limits
on
single-metal
surfaces.
We
fabricate
experimentally
a
series
Zn
incorporated
Cu
catalysts
that
show
increased
CO*
surface
coverage
for
fast
C–C
coupling
consequent
hydrogenation
under
electrochemical
Further
optimization
reaction
environment
at
nanointerfaces
suppresses
hydrogen
evolution
improves
utilization
acidic
achieve,
as
result,
high
31
±
2%
single-pass
yield
mild-acid
pH
4
electrolyte
with
>80%
efficiency.
In
single
flow
cell
electrolyzer,
realize
combined
performance
91
Faradaic
notable
73
efficiency,
full-cell
energy
24
1%
conversion
commercially
relevant
current
density
150
mA
cm
−2
over
h.
Chemical Reviews,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
123(17), P. 10530 - 10583
Published: Aug. 17, 2023
Electrosynthesis
of
value-added
chemicals,
directly
from
CO2,
could
foster
achievement
carbon
neutral
through
an
alternative
electrical
approach
to
the
energy-intensive
thermochemical
industry
for
utilization.
Progress
in
this
area,
based
on
electrogeneration
multicarbon
products
CO2
electroreduction,
however,
lags
far
behind
that
C1
products.
Reaction
routes
are
complicated
and
kinetics
slow
with
scale
up
high
levels
required
commercialization,
posing
significant
problems.
In
review,
we
identify
summarize
state-of-art
progress
synthesis
a
multiscale
perspective
discuss
current
hurdles
be
resolved
generation
reduction
including
atomistic
mechanisms,
nanoscale
electrocatalysts,
microscale
electrodes,
macroscale
electrolyzers
guidelines
future
research.
The
review
ends
cross-scale
links
discrepancies
between
different
approaches
extensions
performance
stability
issues
arise
industrial
environment.
Journal of the American Chemical Society,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
145(26), P. 14335 - 14344
Published: June 21, 2023
Design
for
highly
selective
catalysts
CO2
electroreduction
to
multicarbon
(C2+)
fuels
is
pressing
and
important.
There
is,
however,
presently
a
poor
understanding
of
selectivity
toward
C2+
species.
Here
we
report
the
first
time
method
judiciously
combined
quantum
chemical
computations,
artificial-intelligence
(AI)
clustering,
experiment
development
model
relationship
between
product
composition
oxidized
Cu-based
catalysts.
We
1)
evidence
that
Cu
surface
more
significantly
facilitates
C-C
coupling,
2)
confirm
critical
potential
condition(s)
this
oxidation
state
under
different
metal
doping
components
viaab
initio
thermodynamics
computation,
3)
establish
an
inverted-volcano
experimental
Faradaic
efficiency
using
multidimensional
scaling
(MDS)
results
based
on
physical
properties
dopant
elements,
4)
demonstrate
design
electrocatalysts
selectively
generate
product(s)
through
co-doping
strategy
early
late
transition
metals.
conclude
combination
theoretical
AI
can
be
used
practically
relationships
descriptors
complex
reactions.
Findings
will
benefit
researchers
in
designing
conversions
products.
Journal of Materials Chemistry A,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
12(2), P. 1218 - 1232
Published: Dec. 13, 2023
SiO
2
assisted
abundant
Cu
0
–Cu
+
–NH
composite
interfaces
enhance
the
adsorption
and
activation
of
CO
H
O,
strengthen
intermediates,
promote
C–C
coupling
to
produce
C
2+
products.
ACS Catalysis,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
13(14), P. 9695 - 9705
Published: July 10, 2023
The
emerging
metal–nitrogen–carbon
(M–N–C)
dual–atom
catalysts
(DACs)
have
been
expected
to
generate
multicarbon
products
in
the
CO2
reduction
reaction
(CO2RR)
due
presence
of
multimetal
sites
DACs.
Unfortunately,
numerous
recent
experiments
suggested
that
almost
no
DAC
could
effectively
produce
a
high
quantity
products.
To
uncover
reason
for
this
phenomenon,
we
probed
surface
states
typical
homonuclear
and
heteronuclear
DACs
explored
mechanisms
CO2RR
by
spin-polarized
density
functional
theory
calculations
with
van
der
Waals
interactions.
Contrary
conventional
hypothesis
C–C
coupling
can
occur
through
metal-top
sites,
Pourbaix
analyses
indicate
CO
preferentially
occupies
bridge
between
two
metals,
which
would
hinder
subsequent
coupling.
Moreover,
according
energy
variation,
occurring
on
is
not
feasible
both
thermodynamics
kinetics.
Based
derived
microkinetic
models
CO2RR,
formation
more
favorable
than
other
products,
consistent
current
experimental
results.
Furthermore,
found
double-side
occupancy
also
if
molecules
penetrate
carbon
layer
large
defect,
lead
HCOOH
CO2RR.
By
developing
an
analytical
framework
combining
state
analysis,
activity
modeling,
electronic
structure
work
reveals
why
remains
difficult
provides
insights
into
regulating
adsorption
strength
*CO
site
enhance
selectivity
at
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
36(4)
Published: Aug. 31, 2023
Manipulating
the
coordination
environment
of
individual
active
sites
in
a
precise
manner
remains
an
important
challenge
electrocatalytic
reactions.
Herein,
inspired
by
theoretical
predictions,
facile
procedure
to
synthesize
series
symmetry-breaking
zinc
metal-organic
framework
(Zn-MOF)
catalysts
with
well-defined
structures
is
presented.
Benefiting
from
optimized
microenvironment
regulated
symmetry-breaking,
Zn-N
Energy & Environmental Science,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
16(12), P. 5956 - 5969
Published: Jan. 1, 2023
A
single-atom-based
tandem
photocatalyst
(In
2
O
3
/Cu–O
)
is
fabricated
for
efficient
CO
-to-ethanol
conversion.
The
electronic
interaction
between
Cu
and
In
promotes
C–C
coupling
of
*CO
(on
site)
*COH
Cu–O
to
form
OC–COH
species.
Journal of the American Chemical Society,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
146(13), P. 9365 - 9374
Published: March 21, 2024
Electrocatalytic
CO2
reduction
(CO2RR)
to
alcohols
offers
a
promising
strategy
for
converting
waste
into
valuable
fuels/chemicals
but
usually
requires
large
overpotentials.
Herein,
we
report
catalyst
comprising
unique
oxygen-bridged
Cu
binuclear
sites
(CuOCu-N4)
with
Cu···Cu
distance
of
3.0–3.1
Å
and
concomitant
conventional
Cu–N4
mononuclear
on
hierarchical
nitrogen-doped
carbon
nanocages
(hNCNCs).
The
exhibits
state-of-the-art
low
overpotential
0.19
V
(versus
reversible
hydrogen
electrode)
ethanol
an
outstanding
Faradaic
efficiency
56.3%
at
ultralow
potential
−0.30
V,
high-stable
active-site
structures
during
the
CO2RR
as
confirmed
by
operando
X-ray
adsorption
fine
structure
characterization.
Theoretical
simulations
reveal
that
CuOCu-N4
greatly
enhance
C–C
coupling
potentials,
while
Cu-N4
hNCNC
support
increase
local
CO
concentration
production
CuOCu-N4.
This
study
provides
convenient
approach
advanced
site
catalysts
deep
understanding
mechanism.