Retinoic
acid
receptor-related
orphan
receptor
γ
(RORγ)
is
a
circadian
regulator
and
has
emerged
as
experimental
therapeutic
target
in
inflammation
immunity.
The
cyclic
temporal
role
of
RORγ
rhythms
makes
temporally-resolved
pharmacological
control
this
particularly
intriguing.
To
achieve
next-generation
tools
to
study
biology,
we
designed
ligands
featuring
central
azobenzene
photoswitch,
that
act
light-dependent
inverse
agonists.
Structural
optimization
enabled
efficient
photocontrol
over
inhibition,
with
remarkable
potency
on
excellent
selectivity
related
receptors.
These
high-specificity
photopharmaceuticals
can
serve
high-precision
the
dynamic
modulation
signaling
pathways
inflammatory
disorders.
Acta Crystallographica Section E Crystallographic Communications,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
80(4), P. 435 - 438
Published: March 28, 2024
The
title
compound,
C
22
H
18
N
2
O
12
,
was
obtained
as
a
by-product
during
the
planned
synthesis
of
1,2-bis(2-nitro-4,5-dimethyl
phthalate)ethane
by
oxidative
dimerization
starting
from
dimethyl-4-methyl-5-nitro
phthalate.
To
identify
this
compound
unambiguously,
single-crystal
structure
analysis
performed.
asymmetric
unit
consists
half
molecule
that
is
located
at
centre
inversion.
As
result
symmetry
restrictions,
shows
an
E
configuration
around
double
bond.
Both
phenyl
rings
are
coplanar,
whereas
nitro
and
two
methyl
ester
groups
rotated
out
ring
plane
32.6
(1),
56.5
(2)
49.5
(2)°,
respectively.
In
crystal,
molecules
connected
into
chains
extending
parallel
to
axis
pairs
C—H...O
hydrogen
bonds
tri-periodic
network
additional
hydrogen-bonding
interactions.
Chinese Journal of Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Aug. 30, 2024
Comprehensive
Summary
A
new
gelator
(
BAzo‐Chol
)
comprising
a
diazocine
core
and
two
cholesterol
units
linked
via
carbamate
groups
has
been
designed
synthesized.
Its
gelation
ability
in
several
kinds
of
organic
solvents
is
identified.
Investigations
with
scanning
electron
microscopy
(SEM),
transmission
(TEM),
rheological
measurements,
UV
‐
vis
absorption
1
H
NMR
spectroscopy
reveal
that
can
self‐assemble
into
elastically
interpenetrating
one‐dimensional
nanostructures
organogels
through
cooperative
effect
the
π‐π
interactions,
hydrogen‐bonding,
van
der
Waals
forces.
Moreover,
unconventional
Z
/
E
conformational
transitions
these
organogels,
due
to
inclusion
diazocine,
endow
gels
excellent
photo‐responsive
gel‐sol
transition
remarkable
visible
light‐induced
chromic
properties.
Lastly,
its
sensitive
response
light
accompanied
by
distinct
changes
both
colour
transparency
transitions,
potential
application
current
smart
windows
signified.
Angewandte Chemie,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
136(49)
Published: Sept. 9, 2024
Abstract
Der
Retinsäure‐Rezeptor‐verwandte
Waisen‐Rezeptor
γ
(RORγ)
ist
ein
nuklearer
Hormonrezeptor
mit
vielfältigen
biologischen
Funktionen
in
der
Regulation
zirkadianen
Uhr,
bei
Entzündungen
und
Immunität.
Seine
zyklisch‐zeitliche
Rolle
Rhythmen
seine
zellspezifische
Aktivität
im
Immunsystem
machen
ihn
zu
einer
interessanten
Zielstruktur
für
die
räumlich
zeitlich
lokalisierte
Pharmakologie.
Um
Werkzeuge
entwickeln,
denen
RORγ‐Biologie
angemessener
räumlicher
zeitlicher
Auflösung
untersucht
werden
kann,
haben
wir
durch
Einbau
von
Azobenzol‐Photoschaltern
Liganden‐Konsensstrukturen
lichtabhängige
inverse
RORγ‐Agonisten
entwickelt.
Strukturoptimierungen
führten
photoschaltbaren
RORγ‐Inhibitoren,
hohes
Maß
an
Licht‐kontrollierter
bemerkenswerter
On‐Target‐Potenz
hervorragender
Selektivität
gegenüber
verwandten
Rezeptoren
kombinieren.
Diese
auf
dem
Gebiet
Photopharmakologie
seltene
Qualität
zeichnet
sie
als
hochwertige
photoschaltbare
Sonden
aus,
nun
hochpräzise
zur
Untersuchung
räumlichen
dynamischen
Feinheiten
RORγ‐Wirkung
Signalübertragung
entzündlichen
Erkrankungen
dienen
können.
Retinoic
acid
receptor-related
orphan
receptor
γ
(RORγ)
is
a
circadian
regulator
and
has
emerged
as
experimental
therapeutic
target
in
inflammation
immunity.
The
cyclic
temporal
role
of
RORγ
rhythms
makes
temporally-resolved
pharmacological
control
this
particularly
intriguing.
To
achieve
next-generation
tools
to
study
biology,
we
designed
ligands
featuring
central
azobenzene
photoswitch,
that
act
light-dependent
inverse
agonists.
Structural
optimization
enabled
efficient
photocontrol
over
inhibition,
with
remarkable
potency
on
excellent
selectivity
related
receptors.
These
high-specificity
photopharmaceuticals
can
serve
high-precision
the
dynamic
modulation
signaling
pathways
inflammatory
disorders.