Iron-Catalyzed Cyanide-Free Synthesis of Alkyl Nitriles: Oxidative Deconstruction of Cycloalkanones with Ammonium Salts and Aerobic Oxidation DOI
Xin Hong, Mingyu Yang, Cheng Guan

et al.

Organic Letters, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 26(11), P. 2266 - 2270

Published: March 7, 2024

A sustainable, cyanide-free synthesis of alkyl nitriles via the aerobic oxidative deconstruction unstrained cycloalkanones with ammonium salts has been developed. Using inexpensive and stable as nitrogen source, a variety containing distal carbonyl group were obtained in good yields under visible-light-promoted iron catalysis. This protocol is characterized by mild conditions, abundant environmentally benign materials, high atom step economy minimal waste generation. The primary mechanism study revealed that

Language: Английский

Dearomative ring expansion of thiophenes by bicyclobutane insertion DOI
Huamin Wang, Huiling Shao, Ankita Das

et al.

Science, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 381(6653), P. 75 - 81

Published: July 6, 2023

Skeletal ring enlargement is gaining renewed interest in synthetic chemistry and has recently focused on insertion of one or two atoms. Strategies for heterocyclic expansion through small-ring remain elusive, although they would lead to the efficient formation bicyclic products. Here, we report a photoinduced dearomative thiophenes by bicyclo[1.1.0]butanes produce eight-membered rings under mild conditions. The value, broad functional-group compatibility, excellent chemo- regioselectivity were demonstrated scope evaluation product derivatization. Experimental computational studies point toward photoredox-induced radical pathway.

Language: Английский

Citations

120

Carbon-to-nitrogen single-atom transmutation of azaarenes DOI
Jisoo Woo, Colin Stein, Alec H. Christian

et al.

Nature, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 623(7985), P. 77 - 82

Published: Nov. 1, 2023

Language: Английский

Citations

93

Nitrogen atom insertion into indenes to access isoquinolines DOI Creative Commons
Patrick Finkelstein, Julia C. Reisenbauer, Bence B. Botlik

et al.

Chemical Science, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 14(11), P. 2954 - 2959

Published: Jan. 1, 2023

We report a convenient protocol for nitrogen atom insertion into indenes to afford isoquinolines. The strategy further enables the synthesis of pyridines from cyclopentadienes and facile access 15 N labelled

Language: Английский

Citations

74

Interrogation of Enantioselectivity in the Photomediated Ring Contractions of Saturated Heterocycles DOI
Sojung F. Kim, Jordan P. Liles, Michaelyn C. Lux

et al.

Journal of the American Chemical Society, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Jan. 2, 2025

We recently reported a chiral phosphoric acid (CPA) catalyzed enantioselective photomediated ring contraction of piperidines and other saturated heterocycles. By extruding single heteroatom from ring, this transformation builds desirable C(sp3)–C(sp3) bonds in the contracted products; however, origins enantioselectivity remain poorly understood. In work, has been explored across an expanded structurally diverse substrate scope, revealing wide range enantioselectivities (0–99%) using two distinct CPA catalysts. Mechanistic investigations support rate-determining excitation that generates short-lived achiral intermediates are intercepted by enantiodetermining closure. The effects competitive uncatalyzed reactivity light-driven reversibility closure on have elucidated. Statistical models were built regressing scope against key structural features products for both resultant suggested factors influence response each catalyst enabled rational modification pharmaceutically relevant target molecule to improve enantioselectivity. Finally, density functional theory (DFT)-based transition state analysis identified noncovalent interactions with correlated unique selectivity-relevant uncovered through statistical modeling. Our findings not only offer comprehensive insight into system but should also aid future development related CPA-catalyzed reactions.

Language: Английский

Citations

5

Rhodium-Catalyzed Intramolecular Nitrogen Atom Insertion into Arene Rings DOI

Hang Li,

Na Li, Jinghao Wu

et al.

Journal of the American Chemical Society, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 145(32), P. 17570 - 17576

Published: Aug. 3, 2023

In this study, we describe the direct insertion of an intramolecular nitrogen atom into aromatic C–C bond. transformation, carbamoyl azides are activated by a Rh catalyst and subsequently directly inserted bond arene ring to access fused azepine products. This transformation is challenging, owing existence competitive C–H amination pathway. The use paddlewheel dirhodium complex Rh2(esp)2 effectively inhibited undesired insertion. Density functional theory calculations were performed reveal reaction mechanism origin chemoselectivity Rh-catalyzed reactions. novel products highly robust allow for downstream diversification.

Language: Английский

Citations

33

Single-atom skeletal editing of 2H-indazoles enabled by difluorocarbene DOI
Yao Zhou,

F Chen,

Ziru Li

et al.

Science China Chemistry, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 66(7), P. 1975 - 1981

Published: May 11, 2023

Language: Английский

Citations

29

Late-stage modification of bioactive compounds: Improving druggability through efficient molecular editing DOI Creative Commons

Tongyu Huo,

Xin-Yi Zhao, Zengrui Cheng

et al.

Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 14(3), P. 1030 - 1076

Published: Nov. 18, 2023

Synthetic chemistry plays an indispensable role in drug discovery, contributing to hit compounds identification, lead optimization, candidate drugs preparation, and so on. As Nobel Prize laureate James Black emphasized, "the most fruitful basis for the discovery of a new is start with old drug"

Language: Английский

Citations

26

Nitrogen atom insertion into arenols to access benzazepines DOI Creative Commons
Yi He, Juanjuan Wang,

Tongtong Zhu

et al.

Chemical Science, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 15(7), P. 2612 - 2617

Published: Jan. 1, 2024

Advances in site-selective molecular editing have enabled structural modification on complex molecules.

Language: Английский

Citations

16

Reactivity of α-diazo sulfonium salts: rhodium-catalysed ring expansion of indenes to naphthalenes DOI Creative Commons

Sven Timmann,

Tun-Hui Wu,

Christopher Golz

et al.

Chemical Science, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 15(16), P. 5938 - 5943

Published: Jan. 1, 2024

Cyclopropyl-substituted sulfonium salts are obtained by Rh-catalysed addition of α-diazo dibenzothiophenium to olefins. When indenes used as substrates, initially formed cyclopropyl rings open with concomitant elimination dibenzothiophene, enabling access 2-substituted naphthalenes.

Language: Английский

Citations

13

N‐(Sulfonio)Sulfilimine Reagents: Non‐Oxidizing Sources of Electrophilic Nitrogen Atom for Skeletal Editing DOI Creative Commons
Tobias Heilmann, Juan M. López‐Soria,

Johannes Ulbrich

et al.

Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 63(25)

Published: April 16, 2024

The one-pot synthesis of λ

Language: Английский

Citations

12