Advanced Energy Materials,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: April 16, 2025
Abstract
Photocatalytic
oxidation
of
methane
to
formaldehyde
offers
an
appealing
pathway
for
utilizing
the
abundant
resource,
nevertheless,
suffering
from
poor
formation
rate
and
selectivity.
Here,
nickel
cluster
decorated
tungsten
trioxide
three
high
surface
energy
facets
is
prepared
photocatalytic
with
yield
3.27
mmol
g
−1
h
,
selectivity
98.2%
turnover
number
20.65.
The
dual
photohole
centers
lattice
oxygen
both
could
activate
selective
formation.
involves
whole
process
on
catalyst
based
active
site
mechanism,
while
promotes
methyl
radical
facilitates
a
mechanism
in
aqueous
phase
near
surface.
These
sites
provide
effective
strategy
oxidize
under
photoirradiation
water
gas.
Nature Communications,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
14(1)
Published: May 26, 2023
Oxidative
carbonylation
of
methane
is
an
appealing
approach
to
the
synthesis
acetic
acid
but
limited
by
demand
for
additional
reagents.
Here,
we
report
a
direct
CH3COOH
solely
from
CH4
via
photochemical
conversion
without
This
made
possible
through
construction
PdO/Pd-WO3
heterointerface
nanocomposite
containing
active
sites
activation
and
C-C
coupling.
In
situ
characterizations
reveal
that
dissociated
into
methyl
groups
on
Pd
while
oxygen
PdO
responsible
carbonyl
formation.
The
cascade
reaction
between
generates
acetyl
precursor
which
subsequently
converted
CH3COOH.
Remarkably,
production
rate
1.5
mmol
gPd-1
h-1
selectivity
91.6%
toward
achieved
in
flow
reactor.
work
provides
insights
intermediate
control
material
design,
opens
avenue
oxygenates.
Advanced Science,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
11(8)
Published: Oct. 26, 2023
Methane
as
the
main
component
in
natural
gas
is
a
promising
chemical
raw
material
for
synthesizing
value-added
chemicals,
but
its
harsh
conversion
process
often
causes
severe
energy
and
environment
concerns.
Photocatalysis
provides
an
attractive
path
to
active
convert
methane
into
various
products
under
mild
conditions
with
clean
sustainable
solar
energy,
although
many
challenges
remain
at
present.
In
this
review,
recent
advances
photocatalytic
are
systematically
summarized.
As
basis
of
conversion,
activation
first
elucidated
from
structural
molecules.
The
study
committed
categorizing
elucidating
research
progress
laws
intricate
reactions
according
target
products,
including
partial
oxidation,
reforming,
coupling,
combustion,
functionalization.
Advanced
reactor
designs
also
designed
enrich
options
reliability
performance
evaluation.
prospects
discussed,
which
turn
offers
guidelines
methane-conversion-related
photocatalyst
exploration,
reaction
mechanism
investigation,
advanced
photoreactor
design.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
63(13)
Published: Jan. 16, 2024
Abstract
Activation
of
ubiquitous
C(sp
3
)−H
bonds
is
extremely
attractive
but
remains
a
great
challenge.
Heterogeneous
photocatalysis
offers
promising
and
sustainable
approach
for
activation
has
been
fast
developing
in
the
past
decade.
This
Minireview
focuses
on
mechanism
strategies
heterogeneous
photocatalytic
activation.
After
introducing
mechanistic
insights,
including
precise
design
active
sites,
regulation
reactive
radical
species,
improving
charge
separation
reactor
innovations
are
discussed.
In
addition,
recent
advances
hydrocarbons,
alcohols,
ethers,
amines
amides
by
summarized.
Lastly,
challenges
opportunities
outlined
to
encourage
more
efforts
development
this
exciting
field.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
63(24)
Published: April 4, 2024
Efficiently
converting
methane
into
valuable
chemicals
via
photocatalysis
under
mild
condition
represents
a
sustainable
route
to
energy
storage
and
value-added
manufacture.
Despite
continued
interest
in
this
area,
the
achievements
have
been
overshadowed
by
absence
of
standardized
protocols
for
conducting
photocatalytic
oxidation
experiments
as
well
evaluating
corresponding
performance.
In
review,
we
present
structured
solution
aimed
at
addressing
these
challenges.
Firstly,
introduce
norms
underlying
reactor
design
outline
various
configurations
gas-solid
gas-solid-liquid
reaction
systems.
This
discussion
helps
choosing
suitable
reactors
conversion
experiments.
Subsequently,
offer
comprehensive
step-by-step
protocol
applicable
diverse
methane-conversion
reactions.
Emphasizing
meticulous
verification
accurate
quantification
products,
highlights
significance
mitigating
contamination
sources
selecting
appropriate
detection
methods.
Lastly,
propose
performance
metrics
crucial
conversion.
By
defining
metrics,
community
could
obtain
consensus
assessing
across
different
studies.
Moving
forward,
future
necessitates
further
refinement
stringent
experimental
standards
evaluation
criteria.
Moreover,
development
scalable
is
essential
facilitate
transition
from
laboratory
proof-of-concept
potentially
industrial
production.
Advanced Energy Materials,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
13(36)
Published: Aug. 13, 2023
Abstract
The
conversion
of
methane
to
value‐added
chemicals
by
traditional
reforming
processes
suffers
from
intensive
energy
consumption
due
its
particularly
strong
C─H
bonds.
Thus,
it
is
urgent
optimize
the
driving
force
structure
for
accelerating
integration
sustainable
energy.
In
this
review,
advances
in
energy‐driven
are
systematically
summarized
provide
a
scientific
understanding
operation/storage
concepts,
reactor
design,
technological
maturity,
system
optimization,
and
remaining
issues.
Furthermore,
essence,
economic
evaluations,
balance,
social
impacts
driven
carefully
discussed,
paving
path
future
course
research
development.
Diversifying
mix
can
play
an
important
role
industries,
being
used
as
crucial
step
transition
energy,
especially
combination
solar/nuclear
with
fossil
fuels
produce
chemicals.
Additionally,
review
intends
bridge
studies
development,
ultimate
goal
offering
robust
framework
understand
current
status
guidance
design
solutions
greener
future.
ACS Catalysis,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(12), P. 9104 - 9114
Published: May 30, 2024
Photocatalytic
methane
conversion
into
liquid
oxygenates
using
O2
oxidants
provides
a
promising
approach
for
high-value
chemicals.
The
generation
of
reactive
oxygen
species
and
their
reaction
pathway
are
key
to
determine
the
oxygenate
selectivity.
Here,
an
interstitial
Zni
defect
ZnO
(ZnO(Zni))
is
developed
through
thermal
decomposition
ZnO2
precursor.
favors
adsorption
at
terminal
configuration
induces
effectively
desired
•OOH
instead
•OH
improving
yield
selectivity
oxygenates.
For
comparison,
adsorbed
in
lateral
tends
be
converted
excessive
on
typical
Au/ZnO.
As
result,
ZnO(Zni)
shows
6080
μmol
g–1
with
98.6%
selectivity,
which
leads
10
times
lower
than
Au/ZnO
CO2
release
overoxidation.
This
work
activation
regulate
photocatalytic
CH4
oxidation
ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16(12), P. 14852 - 14863
Published: March 19, 2024
Among
semiconductor
nanomaterials,
titanium
dioxide
is
at
the
forefront
of
heterogeneous
photocatalysis,
but
its
catalytic
activity
greatly
suffers
from
loss
photoexcited
charge
carriers
through
deleterious
recombination
processes.
Here,
we
investigate
impact
an
external
electric
field
(EEF)
applied
to
conventional
P25
TiO
ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16(4), P. 4600 - 4605
Published: Jan. 19, 2024
Photocatalytic
conversion
of
methane
(CH4)
to
value-added
chemicals
using
H2O
as
the
oxidant
under
mild
conditions
is
a
desired
sustainable
pathway
for
synthesizing
commodity
chemicals.
However,
controlling
product
selectivity
while
maintaining
high
yields
greatly
challenging.
Herein,
we
develop
highly
efficient
strategy,
based
on
precise
control
types
nitrogen
dopants,
and
design
photocatalysts,
achieve
productivity
oxygenates
via
CH4
photocatalytic
conversion.
The
primary
(methanol)
obtained
in
yield
159.8
μmol·g–1·h–1
47.7%
selectivity,
oxygenate
compounds
reached
92.5%.
unique
hollow
porous
structure
substituted
sites
nitrogen-doped
TiO2
synergistically
promote
its
photo-oxidation
performance.
Furthermore,
situ
attenuated
total
reflectance
Fourier
transform
infrared
spectroscopy
provides
direct
evidence
key
intermediates
their
evolution
producing
methanol
multicarbon
oxygenates.
This
study
insights
into
mechanism
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
63(28)
Published: April 26, 2024
Abstract
Solar‐driven
CO
2
reduction
and
water
oxidation
to
liquid
fuels
represents
a
promising
solution
alleviate
energy
crisis
climate
issue,
but
it
remains
great
challenge
for
generating
CH
3
OH
dominated
by
multi‐electron
transfer.
Single‐cluster
catalysts
with
super
electron
acceptance,
accurate
molecular
structure,
customizable
electronic
structure
multiple
adsorption
sites,
have
led
greater
potential
in
catalyzing
various
challenging
reactions.
However,
accurately
controlling
the
number
arrangement
of
clusters
on
functional
supports
still
faces
challenge.
Herein,
we
develop
facile
electrosynthesis
method
uniformly
disperse
Wells‐Dawson‐
Keggin‐type
polyoxometalates
TiO
nanotube
arrays,
resulting
series
single‐cluster
functionalized
P
M
18
O
62
@TiO
PM
12
40
(M=Mo
or
W).
The
single
polyoxometalate
cluster
can
be
distinctly
identified
serves
as
sponge
accept
electrons
from
excited
enhancing
surface‐hole
concentration
promote
oxidation.
Among
these
samples,
Mo
‐1
exhibits
highest
consumption
rate
1260
μmol
g
−1
‐to‐CH
conversion
H
source,
which
is
11
times
higher
than
that
isolated
arrays.
This
work
supplied
simple
synthesis
realize
single‐dispersion
enrich
surface‐reaching
holes
,
thereby
facilitating
reduction.