Advanced Energy Materials,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Feb. 3, 2025
Abstract
The
artificial
photosynthesis
of
hydrogen
peroxide
(H
2
O
)
using
semiconductor
photocatalysts
is
gaining
attention
as
an
eco‐friendly
and
energy‐efficient
method.
Covalent
organic
frameworks
(COFs)
show
great
promise
in
enhancing
photocatalytic
H
production
due
to
their
tunable
structures
functional
diversity.
However,
the
efficiency
generation
close
photoelectric
properties
COFs
microenvironment
active
sites.
Herein,
synthesis
pyridyl‐imine‐functionalized
(PyIm‐COFs)
featuring
donor–acceptor
(D–A)
moieties
improve
reported.
By
employing
benzothiadiazole
(BT)
units
with
varied
fluorine
substitutions,
electronic
environment
sites,
optimizing
selective
two‐electron
(2e
−
oxygen
reduction
reaction
(ORR),
tuned.
Among
synthesized
COFs,
PyIm‐BT_F
exhibits
highest
activity,
achieving
a
rate
5342
µmol
g
−1
h
.
importance
D–A
rational
design
COF‐based
photocatalysts,
providing
novel
strategy
for
sustainable
through
optimized
site
environments,
underscored.
Journal of the American Chemical Society,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
145(28), P. 15465 - 15472
Published: July 7, 2023
Developing
diverse
synthetic
routes
to
prepare
various
crystalline
covalent
organic
frameworks
(COFs)
and
enrich
the
family
of
COFs
is
very
important
highly
desirable.
In
this
research,
we
demonstrate
that
Kröhnke
oxidation
(originally
developed
carbonyl
compounds)
can
be
employed
as
an
efficient
method
construct
two
nitrone-linked
(CityU-1
CityU-2)
through
ingenious
design
polynitroso-containing
precursors
well
exquisite
control
polymerization
conditions.
The
formation
structure
nitrone-based
linkage
units
have
been
confirmed
a
mode
reaction.
as-obtained
characterized
by
Fourier
transform
infrared
X-ray
photoelectron
spectroscopy,
powder
diffraction
patterns,
scanning
electron
microscopy.
Notably,
CityU-1
exhibits
BET
specific
surface
area
497.9
m2g-1
with
I2
capture
capacity
3.0
g
g-1
at
75
°C.
Our
research
would
provide
more
chances
for
applications.
Journal of the American Chemical Society,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
145(9), P. 4951 - 4956
Published: Feb. 27, 2023
Multicomponent
reactions
(MCRs),
as
a
powerful
one-pot
combinatorial
synthesis
tool,
have
been
recently
applied
to
the
of
covalent
organic
frameworks
(COFs).
Compared
with
thermally
driven
MCRs,
photocatalytic
MCR-based
COF
has
not
yet
investigated.
Herein,
we
first
report
construction
COFs
by
multicomponent
reaction.
Upon
visible-light
irradiation,
series
excellent
crystallinity,
stability,
and
permanent
porosity
are
successfully
synthesized
via
photoredox-catalyzed
Petasis
reaction
under
ambient
conditions.
Additionally,
obtained
Cy-N3-COF
exhibits
photoactivity
recyclability
for
visible-light-driven
oxidative
hydroxylation
arylboronic
acids.
The
concept
polymerization
only
enriches
methodology
but
also
opens
new
avenue
that
might
be
possible
existing
synthetic
methods
based
on
MCRs.
Materials Chemistry Frontiers,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
7(16), P. 3298 - 3331
Published: Jan. 1, 2023
This
review
provides
an
overview
of
the
recent
advances
in
heterogeneous
catalysis
using
COFs,
primarily
from
2020
to
2023,
covering
fundamentals,
advantages,
current
challenges,
and
future
perspectives.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
62(46)
Published: Sept. 28, 2023
Two-dimensional
(2D)
imine-based
covalent
organic
frameworks
(COFs)
hold
potential
for
photocatalytic
CO2
reduction.
However,
high
energy
barrier
of
imine
linkage
impede
the
in-plane
photoelectron
transfer
process,
resulting
in
inadequate
efficiency
photoreduction.
Herein,
we
present
a
dimensionality
induced
local
electronic
modulation
strategy
through
construction
one-dimensional
(1D)
pyrene-based
(PyTTA-COF).
The
dual-chain-like
edge
architectures
1D
PyTTA-COF
enable
stabilization
aromatic
backbones,
thus
reducing
loss
during
exciton
dissociation
and
thermal
relaxation,
which
provides
energetic
to
traverse
linkages.
As
result,
exhibits
significantly
enhanced
photoreduction
activity
under
visible-light
irradiation
when
coordinated
with
metal
cobalt
ion,
yielding
remarkable
CO
evolution
1003
μmol
g-1
over
an
8-hour
period,
surpasses
that
corresponding
2D
counterpart
by
factor
59.
These
findings
valuable
approach
address
charge
limitations
COFs.
Journal of the American Chemical Society,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
146(3), P. 1904 - 1913
Published: Dec. 22, 2023
Partitioning
the
pores
of
covalent
organic
frameworks
(COFs)
is
an
attractive
strategy
for
introducing
microporosity
and
achieving
new
functionality,
but
it
technically
challenging
to
achieve.
Herein,
we
report
a
simple
partitioning
micropores/mesopores
multivariate
COFs.
Our
approach
relies
on
predesign
synthesis
multicomponent
COFs
through
imine
condensation
reactions
with
aldehyde
groups
anchored
in
COF
pores,
followed
by
inserting
additional
symmetric
building
blocks
(with
C2
or
C3
symmetries)
as
pore
partition
agents.
This
allowed
tetragonal
hexagonal
be
partitioned
into
two
three
smaller
micropores,
respectively.
The
synthesized
library
pore-partitioned
was
then
applied
capture
iodine
pollutants
(i.e.,
I2
CH3I).
rich
inventory
deep
exploration
relationships
between
adsorbent
composition,
architecture,
adsorption
capacity
CH3I
under
wide-ranging
conditions.
Notably,
one
our
developed
(COF
3-2P)
exhibited
greatly
enhanced
dynamic
performances
compared
its
parent
3)
breakthrough
tests,
setting
benchmark
COF-based
adsorbents.
Results
present
effective
design
toward
functional
tunable
environments,
functions,
properties.
Nature Communications,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15(1)
Published: March 22, 2024
Abstract
Two-dimensional
(2D)
covalent
organic
frameworks
(COFs)
and
their
derivatives
have
been
widely
applied
as
electrocatalysts
owing
to
unique
nanoscale
pore
configurations,
stable
periodic
structures,
abundant
coordination
sites
high
surface
area.
This
work
aims
construct
a
non-thermodynamically
Pt-N
2
active
site
by
electrochemically
modifying
platinum
(Pt)
single
atoms
into
fully
conjugated
2D
COF
conductive
agent-free
pyrolysis-free
electrocatalyst
for
the
hydrogen
evolution
reaction
(HER).
In
addition
maximizing
atomic
utilization,
single-atom
catalysts
with
definite
structures
can
be
used
investigate
catalytic
mechanisms
structure-activity
relationships.
this
work,
in-situ
characterizations
theoretical
calculations
reveal
that
nitrogen-rich
graphene
analogue
not
only
exhibits
favorable
metal-support
effect
Pt,
adjusting
binding
energy
between
Pt
H*
intermediates
forming
instead
of
typical
4
environment,
but
also
enhances
electron
transport
ability
structural
stability,
showing
both
conductivity
stability
in
acidic
environments.
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
36(33)
Published: June 19, 2024
The
recovery
of
precious
metals
(PMs)
from
secondary
resources
has
garnered
significant
attention
due
to
environmental
and
economic
considerations.
Covalent
organic
frameworks
(COFs)
have
emerged
as
promising
adsorbents
for
this
purpose,
owing
their
tunable
pore
size,
facile
functionalization,
exceptional
chemical
stability,
large
specific
surface
area.
This
review
provides
an
overview
the
latest
research
progress
in
utilizing
COFs
recover
PMs.
Firstly,
design
synthesis
strategies
chemically
stable
COF-based
materials,
including
pristine
COFs,
functionalized
composites,
are
delineated.
Furthermore,
application
gold,
silver,
platinum
group
elements
is
delved
into,
emphasizing
high
adsorption
capacity
selectivity
well
recycling
ability.
Additionally,
various
interaction
mechanisms
between
PM
ions
analyzed.
Finally,
current
challenges
faced
by
field
discussed,
potential
directions
future
development
proposed,
enhancing
recyclability
reusability
COF
materials
realizing
PMs
actual
acidic
wastewater.
With
targeted
can
be
realized
more
economically
efficiently
future.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
63(18)
Published: Feb. 20, 2024
Abstract
Poly(ethylene
oxide)
(PEO)‐based
electrolytes
are
often
used
for
Li
+
conduction
as
they
can
dissociate
the
salts
efficiently.
However,
high
entanglement
of
chains
and
lack
pathways
rapid
ion
diffusion
limit
their
applications
in
advanced
batteries.
Recent
developments
ionic
covalent
organic
frameworks
(iCOFs)
showed
that
highly
ordered
structures
provide
efficient
transport,
solving
limitations
traditional
PEO‐based
electrolytes.
Here,
we
present
imidazolate
COFs,
PI‐TMEFB‐COFs,
having
methoxyethoxy
chains,
synthesized
by
Debus–Radziszewski
multicomponent
reactions
ionized
form,
@PI‐TMEFB‐COFs,
showing
a
conductivity
8.81
mS
cm
−1
transference
number
0.974.
The
mechanism
such
excellent
electrochemical
properties
is
LiClO
4
,
making
free
then
those
transported
through
COFs’
pores.
@PI‐TMEFB‐COFs
formed
stable
interface
with
metal.
Thus,
employing
solid
electrolyte
to
assemble
LiFePO
batteries
an
initial
discharge
capacity
119.2
mAh
g
at
0.5
C,
82.0
%
99.9
Coulombic
efficiency
were
maintained
after
400
cycles.
These
results
show
iCOFs
ether
via
create
new
chapter
rechargeable
Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
34(49)
Published: Aug. 17, 2024
Abstract
Covalent
organic
frameworks
(COFs)
are
a
promising
class
of
polymers
with
the
merits
robust
framework,
ultrahigh
porosity,
and
molecularly
precise
backbones,
which
reveals
great
potential
for
solar‐to‐chemical
energy
conversion
in
context
mitigating
environmental
crises.
However,
photochemical
activities
individual
COFs
not
as
desired,
primarily
due
to
their
limited
light
absorption,
insufficient
dissociation
photogenerated
excitons
readily
recombined
carriers.
Recently,
COFs‐based
metal‐free
heterojunctions
synergistic
effects
provide
feasible
route
boost
photocatalytic
activity
more
environmentally
friendly
cost‐competitive
manners.
Herein,
it
is
first
systematically
overview
advances
from
heterojunction
types,
heterointerfaces
interactions,
primary
design
mechanisms.
Then,
typical
photocatalysts
(e.g.,
g‐C
3
N
4
‐COFs,
carbon
materials‐COFs,
polymer
semiconductor‐COFs,
COFs‐COFs
heterojunction)
summarized.
Finally,
challenges
long‐term
outlooks
future
offered
terms
efficiency,
yield,
stability,
cost
reaction
mechanisms,
well
standardized
evaluation
method
activities.
It
anticipated
that
this
review
can
deliver
new
insights
into
fundamental
engineering
conversion,
further
accelerate
development
area.