Synthesis of Secondary Boronates via Deaminative Cross‐Coupling of Alkyl Nitroso Carbamates and Boronic Acids DOI Creative Commons
Shashwati Paul, M. Kevin Brown

Angewandte Chemie, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 136(37)

Published: Aug. 2, 2024

Abstract A strategy for transition metal‐free cross‐coupling of alkyl nitroso‐carbamates and boronic acids is reported. The N ‐nitroso carbamates are easily prepared from the corresponding amine in two simple steps. This method allows synthesis a wide variety secondary boronates, benzylic boronates formal Csp 3 −Csp 2 products under operationally conditions. Functional group tolerance also demonstrated applied modification lysine to make non‐canonical amino acids.

Language: Английский

Alkene Hydrobenzylation by a Single Catalyst That Mediates Iterative Outer-Sphere Steps DOI

Lingran Kong,

Xu-cheng Gan, Vincent A. van der Puyl

et al.

Journal of the American Chemical Society, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 146(4), P. 2351 - 2357

Published: Jan. 17, 2024

Cross-coupling catalysts typically react and unite functionally distinct partners via sequential inner-sphere elementary steps: coordination, migratory insertion, reductive elimination, etc. Here, we report a single catalyst that cross-couples styrenes benzyl bromides iterative outer-sphere metal–ligand-carbon interactions. Each partner forms stabilized radical intermediate, yet heterocoupled products predominate. The system is redox-neutral and, thus, avoids exogenous oxidants, resulting in simple scalable conditions. Numerous variations of alkene hydrobenzylation are made possible, including access to the privileged heterodibenzyl (1,2-diarylethane) motif challenging quaternary carbon variants.

Language: Английский

Citations

19

Metal-free photocatalytic cross-electrophile coupling enables C1 homologation and alkylation of carboxylic acids with aldehydes DOI Creative Commons
Stefano Bonciolini, Antonio Pulcinella, Matteo Leone

et al.

Nature Communications, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 15(1)

Published: Feb. 19, 2024

In contemporary drug discovery, enhancing the sp

Language: Английский

Citations

19

Computational Methods Enable the Prediction of Improved Catalysts for Nickel-Catalyzed Cross-Electrophile Coupling DOI
Michelle E. Akana,

Sergei Tcyrulnikov,

Brett D. Akana-Schneider

et al.

Journal of the American Chemical Society, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 146(5), P. 3043 - 3051

Published: Jan. 26, 2024

Cross-electrophile coupling has emerged as an attractive and efficient method for the synthesis of C(sp2)–C(sp3) bonds. These reactions are most often catalyzed by nickel complexes nitrogenous ligands, especially 2,2′-bipyridines. Precise prediction, selection, design optimal ligands remains challenging, despite significant increases in reaction scope mechanistic understanding. Molecular parameterization statistical modeling provide a path to development improved bipyridine that will enhance selectivity existing broaden electrophiles can be coupled. Herein, we describe generation computational ligand library, correlation observed outcomes with features silico Ni-catalyzed cross-electrophile coupling. The new nitrogen-substituted display 5-fold increase product formation versus homodimerization when compared current state art. This yield was general several couplings, including challenging aryl chloride N-alkylpyridinium salt.

Language: Английский

Citations

18

One-Pot Synthesis of Sulfonamides from Unactivated Acids and Amines via Aromatic Decarboxylative Halosulfonylation DOI

P. Scott Pedersen,

David C. Blakemore,

Gary M. Chinigo

et al.

Journal of the American Chemical Society, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 145(39), P. 21189 - 21196

Published: Sept. 20, 2023

The coupling of carboxylic acids and amines to form amide linkages is the most commonly performed reaction in pharmaceutical industry. Herein, we report a new strategy that merges these traditional partners generate sulfonamides, important bioisosteres. This method leverages copper ligand-to-metal charge transfer (LMCT) convert aromatic sulfonyl chlorides, followed by one-pot amination corresponding sulfonamide. process requires no prefunctionalization native acid or amine extends diverse set aryl, heteroaryl, s-rich aliphatic substrates. Further, extend this synthesis (hetero)aryl fluorides, which have found utility as "click" handles chemical probes programmable bifunctional reagents. Finally, demonstrate protocols analogue synthesis.

Language: Английский

Citations

42

Formation of C(sp2)–C(sp3) Bonds Instead of Amide C–N Bonds from Carboxylic Acid and Amine Substrate Pools by Decarbonylative Cross-Electrophile Coupling DOI
Jiang Wang, Lauren E. Ehehalt, Zhidao Huang

et al.

Journal of the American Chemical Society, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 145(18), P. 9951 - 9958

Published: May 1, 2023

Carbon-heteroatom bonds, most often amide and ester are the standard method to link together two complex fragments because carboxylic acids, amines, alcohols ubiquitous reactions reliable. However, C-N C-O linkages a metabolic liability they prone hydrolysis. While C(sp

Language: Английский

Citations

38

Rapid planning and analysis of high-throughput experiment arrays for reaction discovery DOI Creative Commons
Babak Mahjour, Rui Zhang, Yuning Shen

et al.

Nature Communications, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 14(1)

Published: July 3, 2023

High-throughput experimentation (HTE) is an increasingly important tool in reaction discovery. While the hardware for running HTE chemical laboratory has evolved significantly recent years, there remains a need software solutions to navigate data-rich experiments. Here we have developed phactor™, that facilitates performance and analysis of laboratory. phactor™ allows experimentalists rapidly design arrays reactions or direct-to-biology experiments 24, 96, 384, 1,536 wellplates. Users can access online reagent data, such as inventory, virtually populate wells with produce instructions perform array manually, assistance liquid handling robot. After completion array, analytical results be uploaded facile evaluation, guide next series All metadata, are stored machine-readable formats readily translatable various software. We also demonstrate use discovery several chemistries, including identification low micromolar inhibitor SARS-CoV-2 main protease. Furthermore, been made available free academic 24- 96-well via interface.

Language: Английский

Citations

30

Cross-Electrophile Coupling: Principles, Methods, and Applications in Synthesis DOI Creative Commons
Lauren E. Ehehalt, Omar M. Beleh, Isabella C. Priest

et al.

Chemical Reviews, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Nov. 26, 2024

Cross-electrophile coupling (XEC), defined by us as the cross-coupling of two different σ-electrophiles that is driven catalyst reduction, has seen rapid progression in recent years. As such, this review aims to summarize field from its beginnings up until mid-2023 and provide comprehensive coverage on synthetic methods current state mechanistic understanding. Chapters are split type bond formed, which include C(sp

Language: Английский

Citations

13

A decarbonylative approach to alkylnickel intermediates and C(sp 3 )-C(sp 3 ) bond formation DOI
Zhidao Huang, Michelle E. Akana, Kyana M. Sanders

et al.

Science, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 385(6715), P. 1331 - 1337

Published: Sept. 19, 2024

The myriad nickel-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions rely on the formation of an organonickel intermediate, but limitations in forming monoalkylnickel species have limited options for C(sp 3 ) cross-coupling. monoalkylnickel(II) from abundant carboxylic acid esters would be valuable, derivatives are primarily decarboxylated to form alkyl radicals that lack correct reactivity. In this work, we disclose a facile oxidative addition and decarbonylation sequence forms intermediates through nonradical process. key ligand, bis(4-methylpyrazole)pyridine, accelerates decarbonylation, stabilizes alkylnickel(II) destabilizes off-cycle nickel(0) carbonyl species. utility new reactivity )-C(sp bond is demonstrated reaction challenging by purely radical methods—the selective primary with iodides.

Language: Английский

Citations

12

Persistent organonickel complexes as general platforms for Csp2–Csp3 coupling reactions DOI
Long P. Dinh, Hunter F. Starbuck, Taylor B. Hamby

et al.

Nature Chemistry, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 16(9), P. 1515 - 1522

Published: April 29, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

7

Exploring the combinatorial explosion of amine–acid reaction space via graph editing DOI Creative Commons
Rui Zhang, Babak Mahjour,

Andrew Outlaw

et al.

Communications Chemistry, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 7(1)

Published: Feb. 3, 2024

Abstract Amines and carboxylic acids are abundant chemical feedstocks that nearly exclusively united via the amide coupling reaction. The disproportionate use of leaves a large section unexplored reaction space between amines acids: two most common building blocks. Herein we conduct thorough exploration amine–acid systematic enumeration reactions involving simple amine–carboxylic acid pair. This approach to investigates coarse fine modulation physicochemical properties molecular shapes. With invention methods becoming increasingly automated bringing conceptual into reality, our map provides an entirely new axis for rational property design.

Language: Английский

Citations

5