Charge Transfer Complex-Enabled Synthesis of (Hetero)arylated m-Carboranes from m-Carborane Phosphonium Salts DOI

Qing-Shuang Zhang,

Lin He, Qiang Liu

et al.

Organic Letters, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 25(31), P. 5768 - 5773

Published: Aug. 3, 2023

A photoinduced charge transfer complex (CTC)-enabled photoreduction of carborane phosphonium salts for the cage carbon (hetero)arylation carboranes was developed. It offers a convenient approach introducing wide range aryl and heteroaryl groups, such as pyrroles, thiophenes, indoles, thianaphthenes, benzofurans, pyridines, benzenes, into carboranes. This strategy operational simplicity, mild reaction conditions, broad substrate scope, making it highly advantageous.

Language: Английский

Advances in organic semiconductors for photocatalytic hydrogen evolution reaction DOI Creative Commons
Yan Guo, Qixin Zhou, Bowen Zhu

et al.

EES Catalysis, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 1(4), P. 333 - 352

Published: Jan. 1, 2023

This article reviews organic photocatalyst hydrogen evolution reaction (HER), discussing the excitonic behaviour and improvement strategies. It also covers progress in photocatalysts, assesses HER efficiency stability.

Language: Английский

Citations

31

Photoinduced Selective B–H Activation of nido-Carboranes DOI

Sheng‐Wen Xu,

Hongjian Zhang, Jingkai Xu

et al.

Journal of the American Chemical Society, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 146(11), P. 7791 - 7802

Published: March 10, 2024

The development of new synthetic methods for B–H bond activation has been an important research area in boron cluster chemistry, which may provide opportunities to broaden the application scope clusters. Herein, we present a reaction strategy direct site-selective functionalization nido-carboranes initiated by photoinduced cage via noncovalent cage···π interaction. As result, nido-carborane radical is generated through single electron transfer from 3D 2D photocatalyst upon irradiation with green light. resulting transient could be directly probed advanced time-resolved EPR technique. In air, subsequent transformations active have led efficient and selective B–N, B–S, B–Se couplings presence N-heterocycles, imines, thioethers, thioamides, selenium ethers. This protocol also facilitates both late-stage modification drugs synthesis nido-carborane-based drug candidates neutron capture therapy (BNCT).

Language: Английский

Citations

13

Triazine-Modified Color-Responsive Triarylboron/Acridine Fluorescent Probe with Multi-Channel Charge Transfer for Highly Sensitive Fluoride Ion Detection DOI Creative Commons
Lei Tang,

Jiaoyun Wang,

Yuan Liu

et al.

Molecules, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 30(4), P. 879 - 879

Published: Feb. 14, 2025

A novel fluoride ion fluorescent probe is designed by introducing the strong electron-withdrawing triazine groups into triarylboron/acridine conjugation system. The A-D-A' molecular configuration endows this molecule with multiple charge-transfer channels; upon reaction F-, act as primary acceptors within molecule, facilitating charge transfer between acridine units and groups. During detection, changes in triarylboron moiety lead to a significant bathochromic-shift fluorescence emission from green yellow. Theoretical calculations attribute phenomenon reduction S1 state energy level fluorination, resulting pronounced visible color change chromogenic response during detection. Based on intensity varying degrees of F- coordination, detection limit low 10-7 M was determined for TB-1DMAc-2TRZ, demonstrating high sensitivity probe.

Language: Английский

Citations

1

Unraveling aromaticity: the dual worlds of pyrazole, pyrazoline, and 3D carborane DOI Creative Commons
Zahra Noori, Miquel Solà, Clara Viñas

et al.

Beilstein Journal of Organic Chemistry, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 21, P. 412 - 420

Published: Feb. 21, 2025

A new series of o -carborane-fused pyrazoles has been recently successfully synthesized. This fusion was expected to create a hybrid 3D/2D aromatic system, combining the 3D aromaticity -carborane with 2D pyrazole. However, while boron cage retains its character, pyrazole’s is lost. As result, rather than forming pyrazoles, synthesis yielded pyrazolines, which are non-aromatic. The limited overlap between π molecular orbitals (MOs) planar heterocycle and n + 1 MOs carborane prevents significant electronic delocalization two fused components. contrasts pyrazole benzene form indazole, where both rings maintain their aromaticity. Our findings demonstrate that peripheral σ-aromaticity π-aromaticity orthogonal, making true system unachievable. highly aromatic, generating negative NICS values (−25 −30 ppm). We have observed these high extend rings, leading incorrect estimations Therefore, relying solely on can be misleading, other computational indicators, along experimental or structural data, should used accurately assess

Language: Английский

Citations

1

Visible‐Light‐Induced Photoreduction of Carborane Phosphonium Salts: Efficient Synthesis of Carborane‐Oxindole‐Pharmaceutical Hybrids DOI Open Access
Qiang Liu,

Bei‐Bei Zhang,

Sheng He

et al.

Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 62(31)

Published: April 29, 2023

Visible-light-induced photoreaction of carboranes is an effective approach to prepare carborane-containing compounds. While several methods involving boron-centered carboranyl radicals have been established, those for carbon-centered are underdeveloped, except the UV-light-promoted photohomolysis. Herein, we describe a simple but access by photoreduction carborane phosphonium salts under blue light irradiation without using transition metals and photocatalysts. The utility method was demonstrated successfully preparing range carborane-oxindole-pharmaceutical hybrids radical cascade reactions. Computational experimental studies suggest that generated single-electron transfer photoactive charge-transfer complexes between additive potassium acetate.

Language: Английский

Citations

13

Boosting 2000‐Fold Hypergolic Ignition Rate of Carborane by Substitutes Migration in Metal Clusters DOI Creative Commons
Jia‐Hong Huang,

Ao‐Qi Ji,

Zhaoyang Wang

et al.

Advanced Science, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 11(23)

Published: April 3, 2024

Abstract Hypergolic propellants rely on fuel and oxidizer that spontaneously ignite upon contact, which fulfill a wide variety of mission roles in launch vehicles spacecraft. Energy‐rich carboranes are promising hypergolic fuels, but triggering their energy release is quite difficult because ultrastable aromatic cage structure. To steer the development carborane‐based high‐performance material, carboranylthiolated compounds integrated with atomically precise copper clusters presented, yielding two distinct isomers, Cu 14B‐S 14C‐S , both possessing similar ligands core structures. With migration thiolate groups from carbon atoms to boron atoms, ignition delay (ID) time shortened 6870 3 ms when contacted environmentally benign high‐test peroxide (HTP, H 2 O concentration 90%). The extraordinarily short ID ranking among best HTP‐active materials. experimental theoretical findings reveal benefitting groups, characterized by an electron‐rich metal kernel, displays enhanced reducibility superior charge transfer efficiency. This results exceptional activation rates HTP, consequently inducing carborane combustion simultaneous energy. fundamental investigation shed light advanced green propulsion systems.

Language: Английский

Citations

4

Full Electron Delocalization across the Cluster in 1,12-bisBMes2-p-carborane Radical Anion DOI
Lin Wu,

Xinning Zhang,

Michael Moos

et al.

Journal of the American Chemical Society, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 146(26), P. 17956 - 17963

Published: June 8, 2024

Conjugation between three-dimensional (3D) carboranes and the attached substituents is commonly believed to be very weak. In this paper, we report that reducing 1,12-bis(BMes2)-p-carborane (B2pCab) with one electron gives a radical anion centrosymmetric semiquinoidal structure. This shows extensive delocalization two boron centers over p-carborane bridge due overlap of carborane lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO) BMes2 LUMO. Unlike dianions other C2B10H12 carboranes, which rearrange nido-form, two-electron reduction B2pCab leads rearrangement into basket-shaped intermediate.

Language: Английский

Citations

4

The Possible Aromatic Conjugation via the Different Edges of (Car)Borane Clusters: Can the Relationship Between 3D and 2D Aromatic Systems Be Reconciled? DOI Creative Commons
Zsolt Kelemen, Dániel Buzsáki, Dalma Gál

et al.

Chemistry - A European Journal, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 30(61)

Published: Aug. 29, 2024

Abstract The possible aromatic conjugation between 3D and 2D units is in the focus since synthesis of benzocarborane. It has been showed that icosahedral 1,2‐dicarba‐ closo ‐dodecaborane systems fused with rings a global 3D/2D aromaticity does not exist. Despite this fact during last years several studies proposed interactions moieties. Herein, while tuning size effective charge (car)borane systems, we demonstrate character can be excluded any investigated cases, detectable conjugative properties explained effect well‐known negative hyperconjugation.

Language: Английский

Citations

4

Palladium-Catalyzed Selective B(3)-Esterification of o-Carboranes with CO and Alcohols DOI
Shuai Zhu, Yizhen Liu, Zuowei Xie

et al.

Organic Letters, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: March 3, 2025

Selective functionalization of o-carboranes has received tremendous attention, specifically in the regioselective modification ten chemically similar BH vertices within o-carborane cage. We disclose herein a strategy for palladium-catalyzed esterification B(3)-H bond using tungsten hexacarbonyl as carbon monoxide source. The corresponding functionalized were prepared moderate to very good yields with excellent regioselectivity.

Language: Английский

Citations

0

Palladium-Catalyzed Intramolecular Oxidative Annulation: Synthesis of o-Carboranoxazoles DOI

H. K. S. Rao,

Hairui Jia,

Zaozao Qiu

et al.

Dalton Transactions, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Jan. 1, 2025

A Pd-catalyzed intramolecular annulation of 1-acylamino- o -carboranes was developed for the synthesis -carboranoxazoles, where chlorobenzene acted as an external oxidant.

Language: Английский

Citations

0