Enantioselective Heck/Tsuji−Trost Reaction of Flexible Vinylic Halides with 1,3-Dienes DOI Creative Commons
Junliang Zhang, Li‐Zhi Zhang, Peichao Zhang

et al.

Research Square (Research Square), Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Aug. 16, 2024

Abstract The enantioselective domino Heck/cross-coupling has emerged as a powerful tool in modern chemical synthesis for decades. Despite significant progress relative rigid skeleton substrates, the implementation of asymmetric cascades highly flexible haloalkene substrates remains challenging and long-standing goal. Here we report an efficient tandem Heck/Tsuji−Trost reaction vinylic halides with 1,3-dienes enabled by palladium catalysis. A variety functional cyclic isoprenoids, which are key structural motifs numerous natural products family, were delivered good yields excellent regio-, diastereo- enantioselectivity. Specifically, Heck insertion stereodetermining step to form ƞ3 π-allyl complex situ trapping nucleophiles enable Heck/etherification formal (4+2) cycloaddition manner. Engineering Sadphos bearing androgynous non-C2-symmetric chiral sulfinamide phosphine ligands vital component achieving catalytic reactivity This strategy offers general, modular divergent platform rapidly upgrading feedstock dienes various value-added molecules is expected inspire development other Heck/cross-couplings.

Language: Английский

Dienes as Versatile Substrates for Transition Metal‐Catalyzed Reactions DOI
Amanda M. Canfield, Dasha Rodina, Shauna M. Paradine

et al.

Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 63(20)

Published: March 4, 2024

Abstract Dienes have been of great interest to synthetic chemists as valuable substrates due their abundance and ease synthesis. Their unique stereoelectronic properties enable broad reactivity with a wide range transition metals construct molecular complexity facilitating synthesis biologically active compounds. In addition, structural diene variation can result in substrate‐controlled reactions, providing mechanistic insights into selectivity patterns. The last decade has seen wealth new methodologies involving through the power metal catalysis. This review summarizes recent advances remaining opportunities for metal‐catalyzed transformations dienes.

Language: Английский

Citations

22
Recent advances in Pd-catalyzed asymmetric cyclization reactions DOI
Bing Xu,

Quanpu Wang,

Chao Fang

et al.

Chemical Society Reviews, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 53(2), P. 883 - 971

Published: Dec. 18, 2023

This review aims to collect advancements in enantioselective palladium-catalyzed cyclization reactions over the past eleven years, and it is organized into thirteen sections depending on different types of transformations involved.

Language: Английский

Citations

41
Sadphos as Adaptive Ligands in Asymmetric Palladium Catalysis DOI
Wenbo Li, Junliang Zhang

Accounts of Chemical Research, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Jan. 31, 2024

ConspectusPalladium catalysis, as one of the most important strategies in asymmetric synthesis, has continuously attracted attention organic chemists. With development chiral ligands, increasingly challenging reactions and substantial progress catalysis are being realized.Since 2014, we have focused on exploiting a series sulfinamide phosphine ligands called "Sadphos," including Ming-Phos, Xu-Phos, Xiao-Phos, Xiang-Phos, TY-Phos, PC-Phos, GF-Phos, WJ-Phos. These can be easily prepared two to four steps using commercial materials. new types shown remarkable performance transition-metal-catalyzed reactions, especially Pd-catalyzed transformations. X-ray diffraction analysis, mechanistic studies, density functional theory calculations revealed that Sadphos coordinate with Pd0 PdII species Pd0/P, Pd0/P,S, or PdII/P,O modes.This Account summarizes our recent efforts toward palladium-catalyzed enantioselective ligands. were found privileged very crucial promote by increasing reactivity enantioselectivity. Ming-Phos is an effective ligand coupling intramolecular Heck providing highly trisubstituted allenes, axially anilides, gem-diarylmethine silanes, disubstituted dihydroisoquinolinones. Incorporation electron-rich cyclohexyl group moiety afforded which showed unique effect transformations, reductive Heck, dearomative Mizoroki–Heck, tandem Heck/Suzuki coupling, carboiodination, carboamination, cross-coupling reactions. Using similar strategy, synthesized more electron–rich TY-Phos Xiang-Phos bearing t-butyl 1-adamantyl at P atoms, respectively. Regarding stereoelectronic features, these characteristic best choice satisfy requirements fluoroarylation gem-difluoroalkenes, intermolecular α-arylation aldehydes, carboetherification alkenyl oximes, carboheterofunctionalization 2,3-dihydrofurans. Compared aforementioned attractive features high nucleophilicity originating from CH2PPh2 ortho-substituent side aryl ring, presumably responsible for its efficiency. The Pd/Xiao-Phos catalyst system shows good secondary oxides, affording P-stereogenic products multiple molecular skeletons. modification basic backbone introducing xanthene skeleton motivated us design synthesize monophosphines, named PC-Phos GF-Phos. various arylation sulfenate anions, denitrogenative cyclization benzotriazoles, dearomatization indoles. practicability GF-Phos was validated three-component N-tosylhydrazones, halides, terminal alkynes, well N-tosylhydrazones vinyl iodides pendent amines. In addition, ferrocene-derived WJ-Phos employed Suzuki–Miyaura reaction, biaryl monophosphine oxides excellent enantiomeric excesses.

Language: Английский

Citations

15
Synergistic Palladium/Copper‐Catalyzed 1,4‐Difunctionalization of 1,3‐Dienes for Stereodivergent Construction of 1,5‐Nonadjacent Stereocenters DOI
Hongfa Wang, Ruiyuan Zhang, Weiwei Zi

et al.

Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 63(21)

Published: March 21, 2024

Abstract The construction of two distal stereocenters through a single catalytic process is great interest in organic synthesis. While there are some successful reports regarding stereodivergent preparation 1,3‐ or 1,4‐stereocenters, the more challenged 1,5‐nonadjacent have never been achieved fashion. Herein we describe synergistic palladium/copper catalysis for 1,4‐difunctionalization reactions 1,3‐dienes, providing access to quaternary stereocenters. Because each catalysts separately controlled one newly formed stereocenters, synthesis all four diastereomers products could readily be simply by choosing an appropriate combination chiral catalysts. Experimental and computational studies supported mechanism involving Heck/Tsuji–Trost cascade reaction, origins stereoselectivity were elucidated.

Language: Английский

Citations

13
Stereodivergent Construction of 1,5/1,7‐Nonadjacent Tetrasubstituted Stereocenters Enabled by Pd/Cu‐Cocatalyzed Asymmetric Heck Cascade Reaction DOI
Panpan Li,

Zijiao Liu,

Xiaohong Huo

et al.

Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 63(35)

Published: May 16, 2024

Abstract The construction of chiral motifs containing nonadjacent stereocenters in an enantio‐ and diastereoselective manner has long been a challenging task synthetic chemistry, especially with respect to their stereodivergent synthesis. Herein, we describe protocol that enables the 1,5/1,7‐nonadjacent tetrasubstituted through Pd/Cu‐cocatalyzed Heck cascade reaction. Notably, C=C bond relay strategy involving shift π‐allyl palladium intermediate was successfully applied asymmetric 1,7‐nonadjacent stereocenters. current method allows for efficient preparation molecules bearing two privileged scaffolds, oxindoles non‐natural α‐amino acids, good functional group tolerance. full complement four stereoisomers products could be readily accessed by simple combination metal catalysts different enantiomers.

Language: Английский

Citations

10
Recent Advances in Palladium‐Catalyzed Asymmetric Heck/Tsuji–Trost Reactions of 1,n‐Dienes DOI
Guofeng Zhao, Wenbo Li, Junliang Zhang

et al.

Chemistry - A European Journal, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 30(26)

Published: Feb. 13, 2024

Abstract Transition–metal catalyzed tandem asymmetric reactions were powerful tools to access various chiral compounds. Many strategies have been developed for the coupling of 1,n‐dienes with aryl halides via a Heck/Tsuji–Trost process. However, control regio‐ and stereo‐chemistry remains challenging task. This minireview details recent advances in field by palladium complex, which opened new opportunities expanded our understanding this area research years.

Language: Английский

Citations

7
Development of novel transition metal-catalyzed synthetic approaches for the synthesis of a dihydrobenzofuran nucleus: a review DOI Creative Commons

Rabia Ashraf,

Ameer Fawad Zahoor, Kulsoom Ghulam Ali

et al.

RSC Advances, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 14(21), P. 14539 - 14581

Published: Jan. 1, 2024

The synthesis of dihydrobenzofuran scaffolds bears pivotal significance in the field medicinal chemistry and organic synthesis. These heterocyclic hold immense prospects owing to their significant pharmaceutical applications as they are extensively employed essential precursors for constructing complex frameworks. Their versatility importance make them an interesting subject study researchers scientific community. While exploring synthesis, have unveiled various novel efficient pathways assembling core. In wake extensive data being continuously reported each year, we outlined recent updates (post 2020) on methodological accomplishments employing catalytic role several transition metals forge functionalities.

Language: Английский

Citations

6
Enantioselective Synthesis of Oxazocines via MQ‐Phos Enabled Palladium‐Catalyzed Asymmetric Formal [4+4]‐Cycloadditions DOI Creative Commons

Qingcheng Meng,

Yinggao Meng,

Qinglin Liu

et al.

Advanced Science, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 11(31)

Published: June 17, 2024

Abstract Oxazocines are key structural intermediates in the synthesis of natural products and pharmaceutical molecules. However, oxazocines especially a highly enantioselective manner, is long‐standing formidable challenge due to unfavorable energetics involved cyclization. Herein, series new PNP‐Ligand P ‐chiral stereocenter first designed synthesized, called MQ‐Phos , successfully applied it Pd‐catalyzed higher‐order formal [4+4]‐cycloaddition α β ‐unsaturated imines with 2‐(hydroxymethyl)‐1‐arylallyl carbonates. The reaction features mild conditions, excellent regio‐ enantiocontrol broad substrate scope (54 examples). Various medium‐sized rings can be afforded moderate yields (up 92%) enantioselectivity 99% ee). newly developed critical for ring catalytic reactivity enantioselectivity.

Language: Английский

Citations

6
Pd-Catalyzed Asymmetric Aza-Heck Cyclization/Sonogashira Reaction of Alkene-Tethered Oxime Esters and Alkynes DOI

Kangning Cao,

Jie Han,

Haichao Shen

et al.

ACS Catalysis, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 14(7), P. 5305 - 5313

Published: March 26, 2024

Over the past few decades, Narasaka–Heck-type difunctionalization of tethered alkenes has emerged as a powerful strategy to produce heterocyclic scaffolds. However, asymmetric synthesis rarely been explored. Herein, we report robust palladium-catalyzed enantioselective Narasaka–Heck cyclization–Sonogashira reaction alkene-tethered oxime esters and terminal alkynes. By employing new Ming-Phos ligand, obtain high yields pyrrolines with quaternary stereocenter enantioselectivities under mild conditions. Density functional theory (DFT) study reveals weak interaction between aromatic ring substrate fragment naphthyl group in which probably accounts for stereoselectivity.

Language: Английский

Citations

5
Dynamic Kinetic Activation of Aziridines Enables Radical-Polar Crossover (4 + 3) Cycloaddition with 1,3-Dienes DOI
Lei Wang, Panpan Zhou, Dong Xie

et al.

Journal of the American Chemical Society, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Jan. 10, 2025

The cycloaddition of aziridines with unsaturated compounds is a valuable method for synthesizing nitrogen heterocycles. However, this process predominantly substrate-controlled, posing significant challenges in regulating the regioselectivity C–N bond cleavage. In study, we report nickel-catalyzed dynamic kinetic activation strategy that enables catalyst-controlled aziridines. Various types aziridines, including 2-phenyl, 2-carbonyl, 2-alkyl, and disubstituted consistently cleave their more sterically hindered bonds to generate 1,3-radical anion intermediates. These intermediates participate highly regioselective 1,4-Heck/allylic substitution cascade aromatic branched 1,3-dienes, resulting radical-polar crossover (4 + 3) produces seven-membered azepine products. This approach not only complements traditional dipolar cycloaddition, which typically act as zwitterionic 1,3-dipoles, but also introduces an unusual mode 1,3-dienes. Experimental investigations density functional theory (DFT) calculations provide insight into reaction mechanism.

Language: Английский

Citations

0