Nature Communications,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15(1)
Published: Nov. 1, 2024
Double-atom
catalysts
(DACs)
have
opened
distinctive
paradigms
in
the
field
of
rapidly
developing
atomic
catalysis
owing
to
their
great
potential
for
promoting
catalytic
performance
various
reaction
systems.
However,
increasing
loading
and
extending
service
life
metal
active
centres
represents
a
considerable
challenge
efficient
utilization
DACs.
Here,
we
rationally
design
asymmetric
nitrogen,
sulfur-coordinated
diatomic
iron
on
highly
defective
nitrogen-doped
carbon
nanosheets
(denoted
A-Fe
Chemical Society Reviews,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
52(21), P. 7602 - 7664
Published: Jan. 1, 2023
Carbon
nitrides,
with
feasibility
of
tailored
band
gap
via
suitable
nanoarchitectonics,
are
deemed
as
best
catalysts
amongst
existing
materials,
especially
for
HER,
OWS,
COR,
NRR,
water
oxidation,
pollutant
removal,
and
organocatalysis.
Science Advances,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
9(26)
Published: June 28, 2023
Manipulating
the
intrinsic
activity
of
heterogeneous
catalysts
at
atomic
level
is
an
effective
strategy
to
improve
electrocatalytic
performances
but
remains
challenging.
Here,
atomically
dispersed
Ni
anchored
on
CeO2
particles
entrenched
peanut-shaped
hollow
nitrogen-doped
carbon
structures
(a-Ni/CeO2@NC)
rationally
designed
and
synthesized.
The
as-prepared
a-Ni/CeO2@NC
catalyst
exhibits
substantially
boosted
greatly
reduced
overpotential
for
oxygen
evolution
reaction.
Experimental
theoretical
results
demonstrate
that
decoration
isolated
species
over
induces
electronic
coupling
redistribution,
thus
resulting
in
activation
adjacent
Ce
sites
around
atoms
accelerated
kinetics.
This
work
provides
a
promising
explore
regulation
improvement
level,
thereby
improving
activity.
Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
33(40)
Published: June 13, 2023
Abstract
The
rational
design
and
construction
of
efficient
inexpensive
bifunctional
oxygen
electrocatalysts
are
highly
desirable
for
the
development
rechargeable
Zn–air
batteries
(ZABs).
Although
single‐atom
Fe
sites
anchored
on
N‐doped
carbon
catalysts
(Fe
1
/NC)
ensure
high
reduction
reaction
activity,
their
unitary
atomically
dispersed
active
center
faces
difficult
condition
in
catalyzing
evolution
simultaneously.
Herein,
a
composite
catalyst
containing
heterointerface
between
/NC
selenides
((Fe,Co)Se
2
)
is
constructed.
obtained
(Fe,Co)Se
@Fe
exhibits
extremely
narrow
potential
gap
0.616
V
remarkable
stability
alkaline
media,
outperforming
benchmark
(Pt/C+RuO
:
0.720
V).
Experimental
results
density
functional
theory
calculations
reveal
that
accelerates
electron
transfer
provides
more
moderate
adsorption
sites,
which
endow
with
catalytic
activity.
This
study
not
only
superior
ZABs,
but
also
enriches
application
multifunctional
energy
storage
conversion
devices.
Chemical Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15(14), P. 5082 - 5112
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
This
review
systematically
introduces
how
to
regulate
the
electronic
structure
and
geometric
configuration
of
atomic
catalysts
achieve
high-efficiency
electrocatalysis
performances
by
analyzing
detailed
electrocatalytic
applications
mechanisms.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
62(52)
Published: Nov. 13, 2023
Single
atom
sites
(SAS)
often
undergo
structural
recombination
in
oxygen
reduction
reaction
(ORR),
while
the
effect
of
valence
state
and
reconstruction
on
active
centers
needs
to
be
investigated
thoroughly.
Herein,
Mn-SAS
catalyst
with
uniform
precise
Mn-N4
configuration
is
rationally
designed.
We
utilize
operando
synchrotron
radiation
track
dynamic
evolution
during
ORR.
Under
applied
potential,
into
Mn-N3
C
further
Mn-N2
C2
configurations
clarified.
Simultaneously,
states
Mn
are
increased
from
+3.0
+3.8
then
decreased
+3.2.
When
potential
removed,
returned
its
initial
Mn+3.0
-N4
configuration.
Such
successive
evolutions
optimize
electronic
geometric
structures
as
evidenced
by
theory
calculations.
The
evolved
Mn+3.8
-N3
Mn+3.2
-N2
respectively
adjust
O2
adsorption
reduce
energy
barrier
rate-determining
step.
Thus,
it
can
achieve
an
onset
0.99
V,
superior
stability
over
10,000
cycles,
a
high
turnover
frequency
1.59
s-1
at
0.85
VRHE.
Our
present
work
provides
new
insights
construction
well-defined
SAS
catalysts
regulating
centers.
Nature Communications,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15(1)
Published: June 22, 2024
Abstract
The
introduction
of
single-atom
catalysts
(SACs)
into
Fenton-like
oxidation
promises
ultrafast
water
pollutant
elimination,
but
the
limited
access
to
pollutants
and
oxidant
by
surface
catalytic
sites
intensive
consumption
still
severely
restrict
decontamination
performance.
While
nanoconfinement
SACs
allows
drastically
enhanced
reaction
kinetics,
detailed
regulatory
mechanisms
remain
elusive.
Here,
we
unveil
that,
apart
from
local
enrichment
reactants,
pathway
shift
is
also
an
important
cause
for
reactivity
enhancement
nanoconfined
SACs.
electronic
structure
cobalt
site
altered
confining
it
within
nanopores
mesostructured
silica
particles,
which
triggers
a
fundamental
transition
singlet
oxygen
electron
transfer
4-chlorophenol
oxidation.
changed
accelerated
interfacial
mass
render
system
up
34.7-fold
higher
degradation
rate
raised
peroxymonosulfate
utilization
efficiency
(from
61.8%
96.6%)
relative
unconfined
control.
It
demonstrates
superior
other
electron-rich
phenolic
compounds,
good
environment
robustness,
high
stability
treating
real
lake
water.
Our
findings
deepen
knowledge
catalysis
may
inspire
innovations
in
low-carbon
purification
technologies
heterogeneous
applications.
Advanced Energy Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(30)
Published: May 28, 2024
Abstract
The
oxygen
evolution
reaction
(OER)
and
reduction
(ORR)
are
cornerstone
half
reactions
involved
in
many
renewable
energy
technologies.
High‐density
single‐atom
catalysts
maximize
the
atom
utilization
isolated
active
sites.
Furthermore,
introduction
of
pyri‐N
into
carbon‐based
nanostructures
as
an
electrocatalyst
creates
abundance
Here,
innovative
strategy
is
reported
based
on
atomic
scale
dispersion
Co
atoms
enriched
carbon
nanotube
encapsulated
Ni
nanoparticles
grown
3D
electrospun
nanofiber
nano‐assemblies.
Notably,
SA
Ni‐NCNT/CNF
exhibited
excellent
OER
ORR
activity
terms
low
overpotentials
higher
half‐wave
potentials.
atomically
distributed
allows
maximum
exposure
sites
dominated
multidimensional
skeleton,
synergistic
effects
with
greatly
reduced
delocalization
around
metal
centers
provided
ideal
environment
for
interactions
intermediates,
thus
facilitating
4e
−
pathway,
evidenced
by
DFT
calculations.
Moreover,
Zn‐air
batteries
using
a
air
cathode
high‐power
density
admirable
specific
capacity.
This
studies
may
provide
avenue
rational
modulation
cost‐effective,
large‐scale
synthesis
bifunctional
electrocatalysts
rechargeable
anion
exchange
membrane
fuel
cell.
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
36(28)
Published: April 26, 2024
Metal
defect
engineering
is
a
highly
effective
strategy
for
addressing
the
prevalent
high
overpotential
issues
associated
with
transition
metal
oxides
functioning
as
dual-function
commercial
oxygen
reduction
reaction/oxygen
evolution
reaction
catalysts
increasing
their
activity
and
stability.
However,
formation
energy
of
defects
poses
challenge
to
development
strategies
precisely
control
selectivity
during
formation.
Here,
density
functional
theory
calculations
are
used
demonstrate
that
altering
pathway
releases
atoms
chlorides,
which
effectively
reduces
defects.
The
on
monometallic
oxide
surface
(Mn,
Fe,
Co,
Ni)
selectively
produced
using
chlorine
plasma.
characterization
reveal
catalytic
enhanced
owing
electronic
delocalization
induced
by
defects,
theoretical
overpotential.
Notably,
ab
initio
molecular
dynamics
calculations,
ex
situ
XPS,
in
ATR-SEIRAS
suggest
improve
adsorption
reactive
species
active
sites
enhance
efficiency
product
desorption,
thereby
boosting
performance.
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Feb. 9, 2024
Abstract
People
have
been
looking
for
an
energy‐efficient
and
sustainable
method
to
produce
future
chemicals
decades.
Heterogeneous
single‐atom
catalysts
(SACs)
with
atomic
dispersion
of
robust,
well‐characterized
active
centers
are
highly
desirable.
In
particular,
correlated
SACs
cooperative
interaction
between
adjacent
single
atoms
allow
the
switching
single‐site
pathway
dual
or
multisite
pathway,
thus
promoting
bimolecular
more
complex
reactions
synthesis
fine
chemicals.
Herein,
structural
uniqueness
SACs,
including
intermetal
distance
electronic
in
homo/heteronuclear
metal
sites
is
featured.
Recent
advances
production
methods
showcasing
research
status
challenges
traditional
(such
as
pyrolysis,
wet
impregnation,
confined
synthesis)
building
a
comprehensive
multimetallic
SAC
library,
summarized.
Emerging
strategies
such
process
automation
continuous‐flow
highlighted,
minimizing
inconsistency
laboratory
batch
allowing
high
throughput
screening
upscaling
toward
next‐stage
chemical
by
SACs.