Chemically-fueled
chemical
reaction
networks
(CRNs)
are
key
in
controlling
dissipative
self-assembly.
Having
catalysts
gating
fuel
consumption
for
both
the
activation
and
deactivation
chemistry
of
(assembly-prone)
monomers
catalytic
activity
with
an
external
stimulus
would
provide
better
control
over
where,
when,
how
long
self-assembled
structures
can
form.
Here
we
achieve
light
two
different
that
govern
monomer
assembly
into
supramolecular
fibers,
as
well
fiber
disassembly.
Activation
proceeds
via
photoredox
catalysis
under
visible
light,
whereas
is
achieved
by
organometallic
relies
on
a
photocaged
pre-fuel
activated
ultraviolet
light.
Overall,
show
fibers
be
formed
destroyed
using
ACS Applied Polymer Materials,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
7(6), P. 3835 - 3841
Published: March 19, 2025
Irradiation
of
aqueous
solutions
containing
alkyl
chlorides
generates
peroxyl
radicals
by
reactions
chlorides,
electrons,
and
dissolved
oxygen.
The
radical
can
oxidize
thioethers
to
sulfoxides,
a
transformation
that
has
relevance
for
targeted
or
triggered
drug
delivery.
However,
small-molecule
induce
liver
damage,
which
limits
their
potential
application
in
anticancer
therapy.
Here,
we
show
bound
hydrophilic
random
copolymer
chain
behave
similar
chlorides.
Our
work
shows
using
polymeric
be
an
alternative
provided
the
chloride
functionalities
are
easily
accessible
electrons.
Journal of the American Chemical Society,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
146(43), P. 29621 - 29629
Published: Oct. 17, 2024
Biochemical
acyl
transfer
cascades,
such
as
those
initiated
by
the
adenylation
of
carboxylic
acids,
are
central
to
various
biological
processes,
including
protein
synthesis
and
fatty
acid
metabolism.
Designing
cascade
reactions
in
aqueous
media
remains
challenging
due
need
control
multiple,
sequential
a
single
pot
manage
stability
reactive
intermediates.
Herein,
we
developed
abiotic
cascades
using
aminoacyl
phosphate
esters,
synthetic
counterparts
adenylates,
drive
chemical
self-assembly
pot.
We
demonstrated
that
structural
elements
amino
side
chains
(aromatic
versus
aliphatic)
significantly
influence
reactivity
half-lives
ranging
from
hours
days.
This
behavior,
turn,
affects
number
couplings
can
achieve
network
propensity
activated
intermediate
structures.
The
constructed
bifunctional
peptide
substrates
featuring
chain
nucleophiles.
Specifically,
aromatic
acids
facilitate
formation
transient
thioesters,
which
preorganized
into
spherical
aggregates
further
couple
chimeric
assemblies
composed
esters
thioesters.
In
contrast,
aliphatic
lack
ability
form
structures,
predominantly
undergo
hydrolysis,
bypassing
transformations
after
thioester
formation.
Additionally,
mixtures
containing
multiple
substrates,
achieved
selective
product
following
distinct
pathway
favors
subsequent
through
changes
self-assembly.
By
coupling
with
molecules
varying
time
scales,
reaction
clocks
lifetimes
dynamics,
facilitating
precise
temporal
regulation.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: May 21, 2024
Abstract
Chemically
fueled
chemical
reaction
networks
(CRNs)
are
essential
in
controlling
dissipative
self‐assembly.
A
key
challenge
the
field
is
to
store
fuel‐precursors
or
“pre‐fuels”
system
that
converted
into
activating
deactivating
fuels
a
catalytically
controlled
CRN.
In
addition,
real‐time
control
over
catalysis
CRN
by
light
highly
desirable,
but
so
far
not
yet
achieved.
Here
we
show
driven
photoinitiated
with
450
nm
light,
producing
activated
monomers
go
on
perform
transient
Monomer
activation
proceeds
via
photoredox
catalysis,
converting
monomer
alcohol
groups
corresponding
aldehydes
self‐assemble
large
supramolecular
fibers.
deactivation
achieved
organometallic
relies
pre‐fuel
hydrolysis
release
formate
(i.e.
fuel).
Additionally,
irradiation
305
accelerates
of
photo‐uncaging
pre‐fuel,
leading
factor
ca.
2
faster
monomer.
Overall,
self‐assembly
upon
visible
photoactivation,
and
tunable
life‐times
ultraviolet
light.
Chemically-fueled
chemical
reaction
networks
(CRNs)
are
key
in
controlling
dissipative
self-assembly.
Having
catalysts
gating
fuel
consumption
for
both
the
activation
and
deactivation
chemistry
of
(assembly-prone)
monomers
catalytic
activity
with
an
external
stimulus
would
provide
better
control
over
where,
when,
how
long
self-assembled
structures
can
form.
Here
we
achieve
light
monomer
subsequent
assembly
into
supramolecular
fibers,
partial
fiber
disassembly.
Activation
proceeds
via
photoredox
catalysis
under
visible
light,
whereas
is
achieved
by
organometallic
that
relies
on
a
photocaged
pre-fuel
activated
ultraviolet
light.
Overall,
show
fibers
be
formed
their
destruction
accelerated
Molecules,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
29(7), P. 1620 - 1620
Published: April 4, 2024
2,6-Diaryl-4H-tetrahydro-thiopyran-4-ones
and
corresponding
sulfoxide
sulfone
derivatives
were
designed
to
lower
the
major
toxicity
of
their
parent
anti-kinetoplatidal
diarylideneacetones
through
a
prodrug
effect.
Novel
diastereoselective
methodologies
developed
generalized
from
2,6-diaryl-4H-tetrahydro-thiopyran-4-ones
allow
introduction
wide
substitution
profile
prepare
related
S-oxides.
The
in
vitro
biological
activity
selectivity
diarylideneacetones,
2,6-diaryl-4H-tetrahydro-thiopyran-4-ones,
S-sulfoxide
metabolites
evaluated
against
Trypanosoma
brucei
brucei,
cruzi,
various
Leishmania
species
comparison
with
cytotoxicity
human
fibroblasts
hMRC-5.
data
revealed
that
sulfides,
sulfoxides,
sulfones,
which
Michael
acceptor
sites
are
temporarily
masked,
less
toxic
mammal
cells
while
anti-trypanosomal
potency
was
maintained
T.
b.
L.
infantum,
donovani,
thus
confirming
validity
strategy.
mechanism
action
is
proposed
be
due
involvement
cascades
redox
reactions
involving
trypanothione
system.
After
addition
dithiol
double
bonds,
resulting
an
elongated
polymer,
latter—upon
S-oxidation,
followed
by
syn-eliminations—fragments,
under
continuous
release
reactive
oxygen
sulfenic/sulfonic
species,
causing
death
trypanosomal
parasites
micromolar
or
submicromolar
range
high
indexes.
Angewandte Chemie,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
136(30)
Published: May 14, 2024
Abstract
Lipids
spontaneously
assemble
into
vesicle‐forming
membranes.
Such
vesicles
serve
as
compartments
for
even
the
simplest
living
systems.
Vesicles
have
been
extensively
studied
constructing
synthetic
cells
or
models
protocells—the
hypothesized
to
existed
before
life.
These
exist
almost
always
close
equilibrium.
Life,
however,
exists
out
of
In
this
work,
we
vesicle‐based
regulated
by
a
non‐equilibrium
chemical
reaction
network
that
converts
activating
agents.
way,
require
constant
periodic
supply
agents
sustain
themselves.
Specifically,
use
condense
carboxylates
and
phosphate
esters
acyl
phosphate‐based
lipids
form
vesicles.
can
only
be
sustained
when
condensing
are
present;
without
them,
they
decay.
We
demonstrate
operate
on
prebiotic
agents,
opening
door
prebiotically
plausible,
self‐sustainable
protocells
compete
resources.
future
such
should
endowed
with
genotype,
e.g.,
self‐replicating
RNA
structures,
alter
protocell's
behavior.
could
enable
Darwinian
evolution
in
plausible
system.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
63(30)
Published: May 14, 2024
Abstract
Lipids
spontaneously
assemble
into
vesicle‐forming
membranes.
Such
vesicles
serve
as
compartments
for
even
the
simplest
living
systems.
Vesicles
have
been
extensively
studied
constructing
synthetic
cells
or
models
protocells—the
hypothesized
to
existed
before
life.
These
exist
almost
always
close
equilibrium.
Life,
however,
exists
out
of
In
this
work,
we
vesicle‐based
regulated
by
a
non‐equilibrium
chemical
reaction
network
that
converts
activating
agents.
way,
require
constant
periodic
supply
agents
sustain
themselves.
Specifically,
use
condense
carboxylates
and
phosphate
esters
acyl
phosphate‐based
lipids
form
vesicles.
can
only
be
sustained
when
condensing
are
present;
without
them,
they
decay.
We
demonstrate
operate
on
prebiotic
agents,
opening
door
prebiotically
plausible,
self‐sustainable
protocells
compete
resources.
future
such
should
endowed
with
genotype,
e.g.,
self‐replicating
RNA
structures,
alter
protocell's
behavior.
could
enable
Darwinian
evolution
in
plausible
system.
Angewandte Chemie,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: May 21, 2024
Abstract
Chemically
fueled
chemical
reaction
networks
(CRNs)
are
essential
in
controlling
dissipative
self‐assembly.
A
key
challenge
the
field
is
to
store
fuel‐precursors
or
“pre‐fuels”
system
that
converted
into
activating
deactivating
fuels
a
catalytically
controlled
CRN.
In
addition,
real‐time
control
over
catalysis
CRN
by
light
highly
desirable,
but
so
far
not
yet
achieved.
Here
we
show
driven
photoinitiated
with
450
nm
light,
producing
activated
monomers
go
on
perform
transient
Monomer
activation
proceeds
via
photoredox
catalysis,
converting
monomer
alcohol
groups
corresponding
aldehydes
self‐assemble
large
supramolecular
fibers.
deactivation
achieved
organometallic
relies
pre‐fuel
hydrolysis
release
formate
(i.e.
fuel).
Additionally,
irradiation
305
accelerates
of
photo‐uncaging
pre‐fuel,
leading
factor
ca.
2
faster
monomer.
Overall,
self‐assembly
upon
visible
photoactivation,
and
tunable
life‐times
ultraviolet
light.
Chemical Communications,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
59(75), P. 11174 - 11187
Published: Jan. 1, 2023
The
diverse
reactivity
of
β′-substituted
Michael
acceptors
make
them
a
perfect
fit
for
the
application
in
Chemical
Reaction
Networks
(CRNs).
We
show
how
these
CRNs
can
find
use
material
science,
signal
amplification,
and
beyond.